Pafiopedilum: kula a gida, photo. Lady ta sifila Orchid

Home to daya daga cikin mafi kyau shuke-shuke - orchids Pafiopedilum (hoton da ke ƙasa), ko Lady ta sifila - yana dauke New Guinea, China, India, da Asiya, da Himalayas da Solomon Islands.

Back a 1869 na farko da sosai nasara wucin gadi matasan Pafiopediluma shekara da aka kaddamar, wanda ya sanya harsãshin ga halittar sabon iri na shuke-shuke. Yau akwai game da 100 jinsunan shuke-shuke da kuma fiye da 1 da dubu. Hybrids.

Orchid Pafiopedilum description

Paphiopedilum nufin "sifila daga Bafusa" - da birnin da allahiya Venus da aka haife. A peculiarity da babban ado na shuka ne wani sabon abu flower, kamar mace ta takalma. A Amirka, wannan flower aka kira "furanni-moccasins", da kuma a Ingila - "sifila."

Pafiopedilum - a ƙasa orchid, orchid iyali, sympodially. A gaban na canjawa na apical toho ne ta peculiarity. Ya zo daga pseudobulb da dormant buds da kuma ci gaban da shuka ne da za'ayi. A Pafiopediluma maimakon pseudobulbs a kan tushen kafa leaf rosette. Ganye ne oblong, remnevidnye. Iya zama leathery, taushi da kuma m, dangane da yanayi da kuma irin shuka.

A furanni na launi daban-daban, amma yafi mamaye fari, kore, launin ruwan kasa da kuma rawaya launukansa. Petals tare da m kakin shafi ko an rufe shi da fluff.

Pafiopedilum, flowering wanda ya dogara a kan irin da daraja, farin ciki furanni watanni da dama.

A flower yana shida petals, daya daga cikinsu shi ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran a size da kuma siffar, shi ne "takalma na Venus". Daga cikin kanti ya fita daga shuka yakan kafa mai tushe, a kan abin da akwai da yawa-da-flowered inflorescences.

Orchid Pafiopedilum wuya m iska da kuma ƙasa a wani lebur shading da kadan kadan yana canja wurin calmly. Yana copes sauƙi tare da gajere fari saboda makaranta da kuma leathery leaflets, wanda suke iya tara danshi.

A tushen tsarin

Tushen Pafiopedilum ne irin wannan cewa, daga sauran shuke-shuke bambanta m tsarin. Orchids iya zama a sauran tsirrai da itatuwa, ciyar da su, ta hanyar da asalinsu. Su ne mai babbar nuna alama na kiwon lafiya na flower. Pafiopedilum ko da yaushe sayar a m tukwane don yin shi da sauki domin sanin da yanayin tushen tsarin da kuma bukatar watering da shuke-shuke.

Idan Tushen yi tsiwirwirinsu wani haske launin toka launi, da shuka ya kamata a shayar. Packagings da flower aka nutsa cikin wani akwati na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Healthy tushen ne kore.

A shuka a lokacin da girma ya bayyana m asalinsu. A m lamba (fiye da biyu) saboda high zafi a cikin rashin daidaito a cikin watering. Tushen rot da shuka iya mutu a lokacin da da yawa ruwa.

Location of Apartment

Manufa wuri ne sill a window yake kallon gabas. A gefen kudu na shuka ya kamata a pritenyat daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a lokacin rani kwanaki a lokacin daga 10 zuwa 17 hours. Haske yana sa lalacewar orchid: ganye da ƙona spots aka kafa, da gefuna petals ne kodadde orchid tsaya a nan flowering. Shi ne a ke so zuwa kafa Pafiopedilum kusa dumama kayan. A windows a cikin sanyi kaka da kuma hunturu kwana, waxanda suke da tukwane na orchids, kada rufe labule.

yanayin haske

Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae iyali) da ciwon leathery ganye, yana bukatar karin haske fiye da shuke-shuke da taushi zanen gado. Kafin samuwar buds da tukunyar filawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci juya zuwa ga tushe da kuma leaflets curl.

Domin a lush flowering orchids bukatar wani haske rana for 16 hours. Tare da rashin photosynthesis an rage. A irin haka ne, amfani da wucin gadi lighting zo. Kyalli fitilu da 15 cm daga shuka. Kara kwarara daga haske iya zama kamar haka:

• wanke windows.
• shafa da kura daga ganyen.
• sanya shuka a cikin wani dakin inda hasken-canza launin ganuwar da kuma rufi.

da zazzabi

Pafiopedilum ba haka fastidious don zafi, kamar yadda wasu orchids. Da ake bukata domin ta ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu + 13-16 ⁰ C, matsakaicin bazara iya isa har zuwa 24 ⁰ C. The shuka zai mutu idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio karatu fada a kasa +8 ⁰ C ko tashi sama 32 ⁰ C.

Pafiopedilum (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya mottled ganye, shi ke tsiro da kyau a matsakaici zafi da haskensu rãnã, kuma daga koren ganye son sanyi abun ciki. A inclement weather da kuma hunturu, duka biyu shuke-shuke fi son low yanayin zafi. Don sarrafa zafin jiki a kusa da shuke-shuke dole ne ka shigar a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Daya daga cikin yanayi na m flowering Pafiopediluma ne wajibi a kiyaye bambanci dare da rana yanayin zafi 5 digiri. Lower da zazzabi iya zama, yin iska, watering ko spraying (ba tare da bugawa da furanni) shuke-shuke. Lokacin da ruwan magani dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa da aka Boiled, tace ko ruwan sama dakin da zazzabi. Damshin da ya saura a cikin rosette na ganye, tsabta zane kiyaye su daga Rotting.

Ganiya danshi abun ciki don wannan iri-iri na orchids - daga 40% zuwa 60% - za a iya kiyaye idan da tukunya tare da wata shuka sa a kan tire da m pebbles.

Ga nasara namo Pafiopediluma bukatar sabo iska, don haka cikin dakin ya kamata a aired akai-akai, ba gudãnar zayyana. Game da orchids bada shawarar a sanya fan, ciki har da wani jinkirin yanayin.

watering

Daya daga cikin dalilan da mutuwa na orchids ne a Scotland gona. Pafiopediluma watering da spraying ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara da safe da zarar ko sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da sau biyu a wata. Kafin watering Paphiopedilum, shi wajibi ne don duba ƙasa danshi hannu da kuma yanke shawarar ko yana da lokaci zuwa zo ruwa ko za ka iya har yanzu jira.

Yadda ruwa?

Domin watering orchids amfani da watering iya. A substrate an wetted da ruwa idan dai shi ba ya bayyana a tire. Za ka iya yi amfani da wata hanya. Tukunya da wani shuka nutsa cikin wani akwati da ruwa har zuwa ƙasa matakin da kiyaye shi a can har ƙasa surface ne m. Bayan hanya Pafiopedilum samun, da damar zuwa lambatu ruwa da kuma sanya shi a kan wani m wuri.

Pafiopedilum: kula a gida. top-miya

Hay iya kawai gaba daya lafiya shuke-shuke. A flower shop sayan takin for orchids da kuma shuke-shuke suna shayar da su daidai da a haɗe umarnin.

A cikin spring girma shuke-shuke bukatar nitrogen da takin mai magani, a cikin fall for flowering bukatar potassium da kuma hunturu na cikin gida tsire-tsire ne a cikin wani jihar da hutawa, kuma sũ, bã a ciyar da. A tsarin da hadaddun takin, wanin wadanda aka jera, kuma ya hada da wasu aka gyara:

• Phosphorus Qarfafa tushen tsarin.
• Potassium inganta da samuwar furanni.
• micronutrients inganta launi na ganye.

Dashi da kuma dasa, kiwo

A nasara cin gaban matasa Pafiopedilumy bukatar shekara-shekara dasawa. Lokacin maye gurbin substrate aka barshi cikin tushen kadan haihuwa. Ga mazan shuke-shuke orchid Pafiopedilum kula a gida na bukatar wani dashi sau daya a cikin shekaru uku:

• tukunyar ya zama kananan;
• rotted substrate.
• shuka da aka cika da ruwa.
• samu kwari ko cutar.

Lokaci mafi kyau don canja ƙasa - spring. A tsire-tsire ne da lafiya da kuma kyau raya, dashi da kuma a lokacin flowering.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu na kiwo orchids Pafiopedilum. Kula a gida ba ka damar noma su ta rarraba daji da kuma dasa tsaba. A farko hanya da shuka ya kamata a raba sassa sabõda haka, kowace daga cikinsu an gudun hijira daga tushen sa. A mafi zai harbe, da mafi yawan za Bloom Pafiopedilum. Dilution "sifila" ne fin so su yi amfani da farko hanya.

A ranar kafin transplanting da shuka ya kamata a shayar da alheri. Kashegari, a hankali cire shi daga cikin tukunya, sa zuwa daya gefen kuma dauke da wuka a kusa da bango. A substrate, wanda rududdugaggu, girgiza, low quality-da dogon Tushen yanke, yanka aka niƙe gawayi.

A sabon tukunyar ya zama mafi girma daga haihuwa a diamita of about 5 cm. Domin sa Pafiopedilum (lady ta sifila) dace tukunya 9 cm a diamita. The damar kwata-cika magudanun ruwa (murƙushe dutse, tsakuwa, kankare block), da substrate zuba sannu a hankali, compacting shi. Tsire-tsire Roots mike, kasar gona Layer sama da tushe na shoot kada wuce daya da rabi santimita, saman ƙasar gansakuka ciyawa Layer 2 cm.

Tukunya da wani shuka sa a cikin wani haske wuri, daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana, kallon da damp ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci fesa. Makonni uku daga baya, lokacin da shuka zai samu karfi da kuma za su sami sabon tushen, Pafiopedilum sanya a cikin wani tsit matsayi da kuma samar da kulawa a cikin saba hanya.

tukunyar fure

Domin girma orchids Pafiopedilum (care a gida ga wanda ba musamman wuya) amfani lãka ko roba tukwane. A ganuwar da wani kasko da pores da kuma ba da damar iska a tushen da shuke-shuke, amma shi hanzari ta kafe substrate. The m roba kyau iko da tushen tsarin, amma tukunya bango iya rufe greenery, saboda haka shi ya kamata a sanya a cikin tukwane. Roba marufi ne dace dasawa, domin shi ne mai sauki cire shuka.

Domin saukaka, dashi bakin tukunya ne ko da yaushe fadi fiye da tushe. A kasan duk cikin tukunya dole ne wani rami to magudana wuce haddi ruwa, kuma idan yana da high, to, kuyi ramuka a cikin ganuwar da kasa.

A cikin flower shagunan iya saya daban-daban hybrids lady ta sifila. Su bayyanar ne sosai sabon abu, bã zã su yi kama da real kadan takalma. Duration na flowering wannan shuka qawatawa gidaje da kuma faranta wa ido kusan duk shekara zagaye.