Pavla Durova jihar. Mahaliccin "VKontakte" social network

VK Founder Pavel Durov, wanda biography ne cike da jita-jita, da kuma saba wa juna, shi ne daya daga ƙarami Rasha billionaires da sosai m mutum. Kamar wani babban rabo mai girma labarin, wani saurayi rayuwa yana da matukar aiki masu sana'a irin hali, m yanke shawara da kuma m matakai a kan hanyar zuwa cimma burin. Yanzu VK - zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na salon na masu rinjaye na Russia, da kuma jihar Pavla Durova aka kiyasta a 0.6 biliyan daloli.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Durov Pavel Valerevich aka haife kan Oktoba 10, 1984, shi ne wurin haifuwa na Leningrad. Durov iyali bambanta hankali da kuma ilimi. Uba Paul Valery Semenovich da shugabantar da Department of gargajiya Philology na St. Petersburg University, shi da uwarsa - biyu digiri. Brother ne dan takarar na jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi kimiyyar. Kamar yadda yarda da Pavla Durova, da iyali ya na da manyan tasiri a kan samuwar mutuntakarsa, da godiya ga aiki da dama ra'ayi ko a wuya sau.

A karo na farko a makaranta Bulus ya tafi Turin. A wannan lokaci, da iyali ya rayu a Italiya. A 'yan shekarun baya Durovy sake koma St. Petersburg, da kuma yaron da aka tilasta su ci gaba da ilimi a wani talakawa makaranta, amma shi bai dade ba. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, da kuma iyaye da kuma malamai, shi ya bayyana cewa wannan yaro ne ba daga cikin talakawa dalibai da kuma malaman, wanda ya sau da yawa zargi da kasancewa Unprofessional. A sakamakon, Pavel Durov aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Academic Gymnasium, inda yake kewaye da wannan hazaka yara. Ya kasance mai kyau dalibi, kullum yana zaune a gaban jere saboda matalauta gannai.

Daga farkon samartaka Durov sami wani suna a matsayin wajen m with da kuma aika a kirawo wani m ra'ayi a kan wani ɓangare na da takwarorinsu. Koyi zuwa shirin, ya fashe da horo kwamfuta da installs su a kan allo, da ke sa fun na malamin.

Ilimi a Jami'ar da farko ayyukan

Shirye-shirye da ya zama na kowa so ga 'yan'uwa biyu. Amma bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, a lokacin da suka isa a St. Petersburg University, Paul ba zato ba tsammani duk ya zaɓi Faculty of Philology, yayin da ɗan'uwansa, Nicholas ya ci gaba da ilimi a Physics da lissafi.

A matsayin dalibi, Paul amfani da wannan lokaci da matsakaicin. Ya ke ba kawai koyo, amma kokarin haifar da wani sabon abu, kullum gwaji da kuma juya wa kwarewarsu a fagen shirye-shirye. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya samu nasarar ƙware da harsuna, da kuma zane, kullum lashe a gasar Olympics a wadannan tarbiyya.

A farko ƙoƙari ƙirƙirar al'umma cibiyar sadarwa shi ne halittar durov.com site inda dalibai za su iya raba da juna horo abu da ya dace da kuma nuna godiya da 'yan'uwanmu dalibai. Kai burin, Paul bar unattended wannan hanya da kuma aikata wasu ayyukan.

A gaba brainchild Durov ya zama shafin na Jami'ar spbgu.ru. Musamman da hankali ne da aka ba zai yiwu nan gaba billionaire tattaunawa ne a wani taron site, kokarin da shi a matsayin wadãtar da kuma kawo a cikin ãyõyin zuwa hakikanin rai. Saboda haka, a kan site forum fara bayyana wani rukuni na abokai, al'umma da kuma sauran alamun farko na social networks. Members lura da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance da wannan hanya daga irin wannan: dalibai iya nuna real sunayen, na zuwa sassan, da dai sauransu, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance sabon abu, amma sosai dace bidi'a ..

Kamar sauran ayyukan Durov, spbgu.ru aka ba da nufin yin riba. Kuma duk da irin girman shahararsa na hanya tsakanin dalibai, da shafin ya ƙunshi wani talla Banners, fãce ga wanda aka hannu a cikin samuwar.

Asalin da ra'ayin "Vkontakte"

Ko sa'an nan, Paul ya gane cewa yana so ya ci gaba da aiwatar da irin wannan ayyukan, ƙirƙira da kuma haifar da wani sabon abu, amma ba na tafi kowace rana yau da kullum aikin bisa ga jadawalin. Yau da kullum, monotony da burokrasi sun sabawa da shi zuwa ga irin wannan har ya ko da ya ki daukar Jami'ar wani diploma masanin ilimin harsuna.

Learning ne mai sauki a gare shi, kuma idan ya kasance dalibi, nan gaba ruble billionaires nuna pronounced halayen jagoranci da ya sa shi ya zama sau uku lashe malanta Potanin, kazalika da kasancewa a Fellow na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation da Rasha gwamnatin.

Duk da ban sha'awa nasarar da jami'a site, Durov bai daina yi tunani game da ra'ayin samar da wani da ya fi girma al'umma cewa zai hada ba kawai dalibai amma kuma digiri, tun da aka zaci cewa dangantaka tsakanin mutane bayan samun digiri kamata ba za a rasa. A wannan lokacin, don sadarwa tare da shi, suka tafi da classmate Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, wanda a lokacin karatu a Amirka jami'a. Daga St. Petersburg jaridu ya koya game da nasarar Durov a kafa da kuma unwinding spbgu.ru site, kuma ya gaya game da wani hazaka classmate ne hanzari samun shahararsa na zaman jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa facebook.com.

Launch na "Vkontakte"

Shimfiɗar jariri, da abokai da sauran Rasha shirye-shirye sun hada karfi da ra'ayoyi, da kuma riga 1 Oktoba 2006 vkontakte.ru yankin da aka hukuma da rajista. Da farko, da ra'ayin sunayen da aka hade da hannu na dalibai, amma a karshen, don haka kamar yadda ba za a iyakance ga kawai dalibi ta muhalli, kamar yadda sunan da aka zaba a mafi janar jumlar "a lamba". Kudi don gudanar da an aro daga daya daga cikin kamfanonin mallakar mahaifinsa, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.

A m ci gaba da social networks, da farko masu zuba jari

Da farko, rijistar ta hanyar gayyatar kawai, kuma yana da za'ayi kawai da sunan. social network "Vkontakte" sana'anta a cike da karfi tun Disamba 2006. A farko, masu amfani da hannu yin amfani da gasar cikin sharuddan wanda wanda zai jawo hankalin mafi registrants zai sami kyauta. Sa'an nan, idan aka bude free rajista, da yawan baƙi da aka girma cikin sauri, da kuma Durov ya kula da zaman lafiyar na sabobin. Bayan shekara ta fari ta social networks, ya bayyana cewa da shi na bukatar wani Multi-miliyan dollar zuba jari, da kuma daukar da kudi shi ne babu inda. Ideas don talla da sauran monetization yanke, ya fara neman zuba jari. Saboda haka, 24.99% na kamfanin da aka samu ta hanyar da most Internet jari Yuriem Milnerom. Ya yaba kasuwanci ra'ayin Durov, da ikon da ya ba ka karkata zuwa baki a cikin al'amarin, wanda shi ne quite gamsu da kafa "Vkontakte".

tilasta monetization

VK - zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa tsara don fadada yiwuwa na sadarwa, sa shi mafi m da m, kuma ba a wajen extracting amfanin - irin wannan shi ne asali ra'ayi Durov a kan ya halitta. Duk da haka, da miliyan goma sha shida daloli, wanda ya kawo da yawa tare da Milner bai isa ya rufe dukan halin kaka, wanda ake bukata don girma a social network. Kuma matsalar na dora sabobin, tsaro ne mafi zama na gaggawa. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 2008, Pavlom Durovym farko matakai don monetize da hanya da aka dauka - An biya "muryoyin", kyautai da kuma kunsa talla. Sa'an nan da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa "Vkontakte" akwai riga fiye da ashirin da miliyan masu amfani.

Ana ingantawa da kuma fadada damar

A shekarar 2011, shafin ya canza aikin da na gani, shi aka farko dauke da masu amfani ne sosai sabanin. A saba bango juya a cikin wani micro-blog, akwai huskies, dadi da kuma aikin da aka photo viewer, yana yiwuwa ya kara bidiyo daga sauran albarkatun. Duk da fushin da patrons "Vkontakte", wani sabon look da kuma abun ciki na dukkan sauri samu amfani, da kuma wani talented shirye-shiryen sake tabbatar da suna a matsayin wani mutum wanda aka kullum aiki don inganta ingancin na samarwa samfurin. A wannan lokacin, jihar kidaya Pavla Durova 8 biliyan rubles.

Rikice-rikice da kare hakkin mallaka

A makawa adawa tabbatar da m zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa da kare hakkin mallaka. Very da sauri, "Vkontakte" ya malale, lokacin da da yawa fina-finan, tallace-tallace, music, yawan wanda ya zama batu na m rigingimu game da haramun ce irin wannan abun.

All-Rasha Jihar Television da kuma Radio Company, ko kai ƙarar da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa, da key da aka cire daga "Vkontakte" ta mallakar abun ciki. Duk da cewa mafiya yawa daga Internet albarkatun, da fuskantar irin wannan bukata, mika wuya ga VGTRK, Durov ce resolutely ƙi, kuma lashe wannan fitina. Matsayinsa ya kasance, ya zauna, da imani da cewa ma'anar da jigon da Internet 'yancin bayani. Duk da haka, a wasu rigingimu da masu ya har yanzu ya tafi zuwa wani taro. A halin yanzu, na "VC" an cire ba bisa ƙa'ida ba posted fina-finai da kuma music, wanda a general ba rage tsadar bayanai abun ciki, wanda ya kai hanya a lokacin da shekaru ba ta zama.

M da tsare-tsaren ci gaba

Pavla Durova jihar girma hanzari tare da adadin masu amfani. Amma duk da gagarumin nasarar da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa halitta "Corporation standouts," Durov ko da yaushe sane da cewa "Vkontakte", kasancewa Rasha-magana hanya, ba zai iya girma illa ma sha Allahu, yayin da yammacin takwarorinsu da yawanci harshen Turanci damar a cikin wannan shugabanci ne sosai mafi fadi. A wannan batun, Durov zama rayayye neman duniya nasa tarihin a ci gaba. Mataki na farko shine a sake sunan yankin, wanda yana da mafi m da kuma dace sauti ga masu amfani daga kasashe daban-daban - vk.com.

Kamar yadda Durov ya "ba a lamba"

Siyan kwata na hannun jari na Corporation a 2008 ya zamo farkon wata sauka a hankali mika mulki na "Vkontakte" a cikin wasu hannuwanku. Durov consistently fuskantar da jami'an tsaro da kuma kotuna, wanda ya raunana matsayinsa a matsayin babban darektan kamfanin. Bayan ya ƙi ya toshe page na daya daga cikin 'yan adawa ya yi da fuska ko da tare da wakilan da FSB, wanda kai ziyara ofishinsa tare da na'ura da bindigogi, duk da cewa ya ba quite comprehensible bayani ga ya yanke shawara - ya ji tsoron outflow na patrons zuwa wasu albarkatu, da kuma imani da cewa ban da wani abu a kan daya site bai hana masu amfani don samun wannan abu a kan sauran.

Mail.ru Group ikirarin hannun jari na kamfanin bai daina. A shekarar 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili da Lev Leviev, wanda ya kafa "VC", tare da Durov, ya sayar da rabo daga cikin UCP asusu, ba tare da tuntubar wannan shawarar da babban kafa, wanda ya kasance a cikin kwalkwali, amma tare da kawai 12% na kamfanin.

A 2014, hukumomi sun kasance manyan ma'aikata canje-canje qaddamar da sabon hannun jeri. Durov ta matsayi, wanda ya ci gaba da za a fallasa su daban-daban na zargin (ciki har da groundless bayar wa na kamfanin kudi, da cin gaban sabuwar gasar tare da "VC" ayyukan, da dai sauransu ..), su ne ma fi unreliable. Afrilu 1, suka yi murabus daga mukaminsa na Darektan, domin dalilin cewa shi ya ƙara da wuya a kare ka'idojin aiki na zaman jama'a na cibiyar sadarwa, wanda aka dage farawa, a lokacin da halittarsa. Daga baya, ya kuma sayar da gungumen azaba, a cikin kamfanin. Pavla Durova jihar, duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu batun tattaunawa da mãsu nasĩha, kuma m.

ban sha'awa facts

An sani cewa kafa VK Pavel Durov, wanda biography yana cike da wani iri-iri na jita-jita, da yake riƙe sassaucin raayi ra'ayoyi, ya ne mai cin ganyayyaki da kuma ba ya sha barasa. Bugu da kari ga m aiki a kan halittar da kuma ci gaban daban daban iri ayyukan, ya na son tafiya, kuma ga shekara iya ziyarci kasashe da dama. A lokaci guda, ya ba wani mai goyon bayan alatu, kuma duk da cewa bayan kawai a shekara bayan harba "Vkontakte", ya zama daya daga cikin arziki internet, 'yan kasuwa, da ya samun aiki ta hanyar jama'a kai, kuma ya zauna a wani kankanin takalman Apartment.

Pavel Durov sau da yawa samu kansa a tsakiyar scandals. Daya daga cikin su ya barke a St. Petersburg a City Day a shekarar 2012, lokacin da Paul, ya jingina ta taga na ofishinsa, suka jefa cikin wani taro na biyar dubu bayanin kula a haɗe zuwa da wata takarda jirgin sama. Innocent farko duba juya a cikin wani wargi yi cewa Allah wadai a duk bariki. Amma Bulus kansa ya yi bayani da cewa so ya rike wani festive mataki. A cewar shi, ya yi zato ba irin wannan tashin hankali dauki na mutane.

Support for kimiyya da kuma shirye-shirye

Sunan Pavel Durov an haɗa ba kawai tare da mafi m zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa a Rasha, amma kuma aiki da sadaka aiki. Sun shirya yawa gasa ga matasa masu shirye-shirye daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A rarrabe da tallafawa ayyukan ko da yaushe ya kasance cikin rashin kayan amfani. Ba kamar sauran tallafawa irin abubuwan, bai nemi a samu karin amfanin matasa kwararru da suka suna goyon bayan.

A halin yanzu, Pavel Durov, jihar ( "Forbes"), wanda shi ne 0.6 dala biliyan, shi ne daya daga cikin 200 arziki Rasha kasuwa, mamaya da 135th wuri ranking.