Perforation na hanci septum: haddasawa, cututtuka, jiyya da kuma effects

A perforation na hanci septum ne ta hanyar rami a hanci septum (kashi ko guringuntsi part) abin da ke faruwa a baya shi inji lalacewa ko cuta matakai abin da ke faruwa. A dogon lokacin da irin wannan Pathology ba zai iya bayyana kanta, amma wannan lokaci qara da alama na numfashi matsaloli ko na kamuwa da cuta.

symptomatology da cutar

A kananan perforation na hanci septum faruwa yawanci imperceptible. A mafi yawan lokuta da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne kamar haka:

• hanci cunkoso.
• wahala numfashi.
• samuwar crusts a perforation yanki.
• surkin jini jini wanda suna tare da wani m wari (fito fili tare da kara gagara perforations).
• rashin ruwa, soreness, rashin jin daɗi.
• wani shẽwa sauti a lokacin da exhaling da inhaling da hanci.
• nosebleeds .
• m hanci nakasawa (misali, a lokacin da wani babban size rami hanci gada kamannuna kasa).

Lokacin da sama da bayyanar cututtuka da haƙuri da aka rika nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita da makaman ga daki-daki bincikowa da kuma nan da nan aikace-aikace na hade far.

bincikowa da

A perforation na hanci septum, wanda magani ne da za'ayi ta m baki, da aka yi fama da nazarin hanci kogo (rinoskopii) otolaryngologist. ENT nada da m jarrabawa domin su gane yanayin da data kasance tsarin cuta da cewa mafi sau da yawa da sakamakon surkin jini aiwatar lalacewa ta hanyar wani cuta. Wucewa ƙarin Nazarin kuma gwaje-gwaje (a kan jini, syphilis, da dai sauransu) za a iya sanya.

Perforation na hanci septum, located kusa da kafafen hancinsa, sau da yawa damuwa game da haƙuri da dalilin da yankin na hanci rashin ruwa.

A zurfin sarrafawa za a iya ƙaddara da likita jarrabawa. Fatan cewa perforation na hanci septum, reviews daga waxanda suke da ban tsoro hali za a jinkirta da kuma za su bace gaba daya da kanta, ba shi da ma'ana. Fama da wannan cuta mutane gardamar cewa rami kawai qara, forming hanci kogo kara wõfintattu. Saboda haka ba su vata lokaci mai daraja, da kuma ya kamata sauri tuntubar wani m likita.

A Sanadin da perforation a cikin hanci rami

A Sanadin hanci septum perforation:

• cututtuka haifar da lalata guringuntsi (kamar syphilis, staphylococcus aureus, da tarin fuka).
• surkin jini raunuka.
• ciwon sukari.
• rauni zuwa hanci, m inji lalacewar bar untreated hematoma.
• bayyanar malignancies a septum.
• vasoconstrictor kwayoyi m aikace-aikace (feshi ko droplets).
• tsari cututtuka, adversely shafi cikin connective nama (na koda gazawar, lupus, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, Ascula).
• samun narcotic kwayoyi gudanar ta hanyar hanci sassa (na kullum amfani hodar Iblis a kai a kai haddasa hangula, kuma Yanã shigar azzakari cikin farji na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, da yake iya gaba daya lalata ciki tsarin da hanci) .
• bushe atrophic rhinitis.
• rikitarwa bayan tiyata a cikin hanci yanki ko aiki saba gwani.
• m sakamako a kan hanci rami na mai guba abubuwa saboda gazawar cika da aminci a lokacin da masana'antu tsari.

Perforation na hanci septum: m matakan

Rigakafin hanci septum perforation ne:

• rike shekara-shekara m likita rajistan shiga-rubucen.
• farkon ganewar asali.
• dace magani daga cututtuka da kuma na kullum numfashi cututtuka.
• da ake ji magunguna a cika daidai da wa'azi.
• wani m tsarin kula da zabar wani m likita a lokacin rhinoplasty.

Hanci septum perforation: Jiyya

A gida, ba za ka iya bi da perforation na hanci septum. The kawai daidai Hanyar yin kawar da zai zama tiyata. Don kwanan wata, tiyata da aka yi da dama da dabarun kawar da perforation na hanci kogo, ana amfani da dangane da hanyar-rami size. Tardy Hanyar da aka yi amfani da lokacin da rami diamita na 5 cm da aka gudanar ta rufe da m na mucous membrane. Kananan perforations suna tsabtace ta crosslinking su gefuna. Gyara na ya fi girma lahani ta yin amfani da wucin gadi implants ko naka.

Operation of hanci septum perforation ne da za'ayi biyu a karkashin janar da kuma maganin sa barci, dangane da kiwon lafiya yanayin haƙuri da buri game da yin amfani da zafi taimako hanya. Wannan a kanta ne tiyata Hazard ba za a iya gudanar. idan duk likita ta shawarwari ga hanci kiwon lafiya hadarin rikitarwa an rage zuwa m. The talakawan kudin tiyata, dangane da wuya daga cikin hali da kuma likita ta fasaha matakin jeri daga 150 zuwa dubu 500, rubles.

hanci septum perforation magani ba kawai a cikin maido da mutuncin ta, amma kuma da kawar da Sanadin wannan matsala, kazalika da yarda da shawarwari da halartar likita don rigakafin yiwu rikitarwa ko sake-faru na septal lahani.

A postoperative zamani

The m kau na perforation da haƙuri tsaya a asibiti (dangane da jiharsa na kiwon lafiya) 3-5 days. A rana ta farko bayan tiyata da aka lura selection na jini gamsai. Swabs daga hanci an cire wani yini daga baya. goyon bayan bulkhead da kuma rufi membrane har yanzu zama don wani lokaci.

Don kula da gammaye rigar da gudanarwa da tsotsa secretions samar a kan gaba kwanaki 10, da mãsu haƙuri a cikin hanci rami ake bukata don shiga isotonic Saline mafita. Don kauce wa da samuwar crusts amfani da auduga swabs dole ne a lubricated mucous antibacterial man shafawa. A watan farko bayan tiyata ba zai iya busa hanci.

m alamu

The fi lokaci ne don cika wadannan sharudda:

• yarda da likita ta shawarwari ga kula da sarrafa yankunan da fuska.
• m magani ga wata 1 bayan tiyata, kawar da jiki, inji lalacewar da rauni zuwa hanci, kazalika da babba zazzabi bambance-bambance.
• da hana yin amfani da vasoconstrictors.
• dieting, wadanda ba giya da abin sha, da hankali m da sanyi da kuma zafi abinci ga makonni 2 bayan tiyata.

Sakamakon na untreated perforation

Idan bar untreated perforation na hanci septum iya faruwa disturbances na wari babu ja da reflex cuta: laryngeal spasms, matsalar aiki na samfur na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, tari da kuma sneezing, ciwon kai, ido cuta, epilepsy.

Perforation na hanci septum, sakamakon abin da kawai kai ga rashin lafiya idan ba'a, bi da kawai surgically. Kai Mafia (sprays, man shafawa, moisturizing jamiái) m kawai dan lokaci kwanciyar hankali da halin da ake ciki.