Colombo, Sri Lanka: reviews da kuma gani. Rairayin bakin teku, shopping, hotels in Colombo

A m babban birnin kasar ne Sri Dzhayyavardanapura da kasuwanci cibiyar na kasar - Colombo. Sri Lanka - a kasar tsibirin style, kafa ta Arab yan kasuwa, sa'an nan masu garu da Portuguese, sa'an nan da Dutch nasara. Ta yana da matukar ban sha'awa labarin mai arziki al'adunmu. Kuma farko na duk da sha'awar da Birtaniya gina ban mamaki birnin Colombo. Sri Lanka, tare da yawan jama'a na game da talatin da mutane miliyan, ana zuwa kashi tara larduna. Da zarar kan wani lokaci tsibirin da aka sanaki magabatan Vedas. Yau, babban mazauna ne Sinhalanci da Tamils.

Colombo - Sri Lanka babban birnin?

Ko da yake maps babban birnin kaddamarda Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, wanda gidaje Kotun Koli da majalisar, amma da shugaban kasar na zama tsaye a cikin zuciya na Yammacin District na kasar - cikin birnin na Colombo. Sri Lanka, wadda yan unguwa sun dogon yi ĩmãni da shi ya ainahin matsayin babban birnin kasar, sani na da ban sha'awa hadisai. Gina wa wannan har a cikin tsohon mulkin mallaka da kuma na zamani styles, shi ne mai real kasuwanci cibiyar. A daya hannun, wannan birni ne mai wasiyya da Portuguese da Dutch da Turanci, bada kanta ji, a cikin Monuments da haikalin, sunayen da tufafi, kazalika da abinci da ilmi da harsunan. By bambanci, ta zamani, ginin manyan shopping da kasuwanci cibiyoyin, biyar-star hotel-hotel, dare kulake - hayin Colombo. Sri Lanka, wanda janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, alfahari da wani musamman style of ta babban birni, inda skyscrapers rayu tare da tsohon gidan da aka gina a cikin mulkin mallaka style, kazalika da yawa na Gabas tsoho Ibada.

Tarihi na gari

Sunan wannan birni tare da Sinhala nufin "mangoro harbor". Sin da Larabci, kazalika da Roman yan kasuwa game da shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce ne sau da yawa sosai ziyarci Colombo ginshiƙin gada. Sri Lanka a cikin ƙarni na takwas, ya zama wani wuri inda akwai aka dogon isa na rasa Larabawa. Su sarrafawa kusan dukan teku cinikayya undeveloped sa'an nan Sinhalanci mulkoki. A cikin karni na sha shida da Portuguese zo nan. Sun modified da sunan birnin, ambata sunayen da shi a daraja Hristofora Kolumba. Amma a cikin gaba karni shi aka kama da Dutch. Tun 1802, Colombo shi ne babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya mallaka kira Ceylon. A shekarar 1972, babban birnin kasar Sri Lanka, amma 1983rd ta hukumance canjawa wuri zuwa Sri Jayawardenapura.

da na gida da sauyin yanayi

Colombo sauyin yanayi, located a teku matakin - subequatorial. Zazzabi shekara zagaye stably kiyaye wani wuri a cikin kewayon 25-27 digiri. Yanayi a shi - ba nadiri, musamman a cikin watan Mayu da kuma Nuwamba ne wettest wata na shekara. High kuma low yawon shakatawa yanayi a cikin wannan birni dimbin yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama da kuma lokaci na babbar holidays. Afrilu-Yuni da kuma Satumba-Nuwamba suna dauke ba mafi m lokaci zuwa ziyarci da kuma sauran: biyu ruwa lokacin tsaye a waje a nan. Sarrafa giza lokaci na shekara da kuma ganiya kakar ne Disamba zuwa Maris. A lokacin bazara watanni - watan Yuli da Agusta - ruwan sama, ma kadan.

Colombo jan hankali

Tarihi, cewa a ci gaba da wannan gari yana da hannu kamar yadda Girkawa da Farisa, da Romawa, da Larabawa, da Portuguese, da Turanci zuwa Yaren mutanen Holland. Kusan dukkan wadannan al'adu a yau ake nuna a cikin ya bayyana. Birnin yana da yawa masallatai, a ɗakin da majami'u. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Kelaniya Raja - shi ne mai kyau misali na Sinhalanci art da kuma gine.

Kelaniya Raja

Wannan abin tunawa daga zamanin d gine da aka kammala a farkon karni na karshe, amma ta farko ambaci shi da dangantaka da na uku karni BC. A frescoes cewa ado ganuwar ta gaya na mutane da yawa daga cikin Buddha, a kan ya kai ziyara zuwa Kelaniya, kazalika da Legends da camfin. A zamanin d Haikali ne kawai kilomita tara daga Colombo. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Tun shekara ta 1927 a nan a Janairu shirya Perahera festival, sadaukar da Buddha ziyartar wannan wuri bayan shekara takwas haskakarka. A grand procession giwaye da kuma drummers da acrobats da wuta masu cin shirya kunna wani biki a daya daga cikin mafi m. A wani hanya yana da yawa procession - wani tsari a cikin abin da yawa mazaunan ƙasar.

Abin da za ka iya gani a Colombo

A cikin jerin wuraren da aka keɓe domin wajibi kasancewa na yawon bude ido, haƙĩƙa, da aka ambata da kuma addinin Hindu haikali kira Katiseran located in Pettah yankin. Yana da aka sadaukar domin Skanda - gunkin yaki. Haikali Sri Ponnambala-Vanesvaram gina na ban mamaki ta Kudu India dutse tare da Sri Bala Selva Murthy - sauran Colombo jan hankali. Sri Lanka kullum da aka sani a matsayin wuri inda gina yawa wuraren bauta sadaukar da Ubangiji Shiva da Ganesha. Suna da ake kira "kovils." Sauran ban sha'awa Monuments - wannan shi ne St. Lucia ta Cathedral da St. Bitrus da Anthony, kazalika da Sri Lanka masallaci, da ake kira Dzhamul-Alfar. Yana da wani zoo, dauke da mafi kyau a Asiya a Colombo makiyayarta. Yana yana da wata babbar akwatin kifaye, wanda shi ne gida zuwa fiye da ɗari biyar na marine dabbobi, Butterfly Park da kuma Arboretum. Duk da haka, mafi ban sha'awa kullum da yamma show horar da giwaye. Daidai da lura da kuma Colombo National Museum, wanda aka kafa a cikin karni na sha tara. An dauke da mafi tsufa a kasar. Akwai fiye da dubu huɗu rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a kan ganyen itatuwan dabino, kazalika da sculptures da kuma zane-zane, a tarin makamai da kuma bronzes. A Gallery Colombo Art nuna mafi kyau ayyukan da yawa na gida artists.

"Fort"

An dauke da babban yanki na birnin, wannan kasuwanci cibiyar a mulkin mallaka sau shi ne babban soja USAID. Shi ne sosai kyau da maƙil da rana, da kuma da dare quite yashe. Da zarar kan kabido a lokacin da akwai babban birnin Ceylon, gaske ya tsaya Fort tare da real sansanin soja, cannons, a moat kuma m ganuwar. Yanzu, daga dukan wannan, akwai daya kawai sunan manyan da kyau yawo - Galle Face Green, an fi so wuri don tafiya da kuma hancinsa mafi kyau dandanawa titi abinci. The main janye a nan ne Agogon hasumiya. Shi ne mutum ɗari da hamsin da suka wuce a matsayin hasumiya mai fitila gina. "Fort" an gina bankuna da kuma shaguna, ofisoshin yawa kamfanonin jiragen sama, hotels da kuma ofishin gine-gine. Akwai da yawa kyau gine-gine na lokacin mulkin mallaka.

shopping Colombo

Dake kusa da "Fort" da kuma aka ta kai tsaye gaban Pettah yanki yana dauke da babban bazaar na gari. A ranar da matsattse, cobbled tituna, kunsha na kananan shagunan, za ka iya samun wani m iri-iri daga cikin mafi m kayayyakin. Ƙofar - da m, m da maƙil yanki a Colombo. Kowane rariya a nan na da specialization. Alal misali, abubuwa saboda Haikalin za a iya saya a Keyzer Street, Lane Prince aka sani ga madubai da kuma gilashin kayayyakin. Gabo a kan Ayurveda, wanda ya zo nan da yawa, saya ganye. A Tekun Street kowane yanzu da kuma kayan ado shagunan. Kuma ba shakka, Petah - shi ne shahara a kasar na kifi da kuma kayan lambu kasuwanni.

More m shopping yawon bude ido suna miƙa a-gina a cikin 'yan shekaru, da ainihin babban birnin kasar Sri Lanka shopping cibiyoyin kamar Arena, Liberty Plaza, da sauransu. E. Tare da m boutiques da kuma wata babbar babban kanti.

Colombo hotels

Sri Lanka Gate ga dama matafiya farin daidai da ainihin babban birnin kasar. Mutane da yawa fi son a zauna a Colombo a sufuri, a kan hanyar zuwa dama mura na tsibirin. Duk da haka, waɗanda aka kawai wucewa ta hanyar da shi, ba tare da tsayawa har a rana, hana yardar sani wannan bambancin da ban sha'awa sosai.

Colombo ne sananne ga ta fi high-aji hotels kamar Residence Hilton Colombo, Grand Oriental Hotel, Hotel Galadari da sauransu. Dukan su suna located da teku, da kuma bayar da cikakken kewayon sabis: gidajen cin abinci, iyo kududdufai, gidajen caca da kuma dacewa cibiyoyin, sanduna da kuma dare kulake, kasuwanci cibiyoyin, taro da dakuna da kuma sauran abubuwa da cewa ba da damar mutum ya ba kawai shakata, amma kuma su ciyar lokaci. Bugu da kari ga tsada alatu hotels a cikin birnin da kuma da yawa daga kasafin kudin hotels, da sabis wanda shi ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga farashin. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk daga gare su - kananan da kuma gina dama a kan rairayin bakin teku. Bi wadannan hotel-hotel a Colombo suna akayi daban-daban ado, amma duk da su a matsayin wani ɓangare a cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi, daidai da kwastan da kuma hadisai na gida al'adu. A kowane daga cikin wadannan masu yawon shakatawa suna miƙa nasu shirin, aka yi nufi ga nisha da kuma shakatawa na ta baƙi. Wannan batu, darũruwa da fashion nuna, al'adu da kuma kabilanci misali, barbecue karkashin rana, m kama kifi da kuma picnics, balaguro din da yawa. Kusan duk cikin hotel-hotel da kuma yawon bude ido suna miƙa babban iri-iri na cikin ruwa jinsunan wasanni kamar windsurfing da kuma gudun kan ruwa, jannatin ruwa, kazalika da kama kifi a kan teku. A Colombo, kazalika da ke fadin kasar, hidimar irin ƙarfin lantarki 210-240 volts tare da kwasfansu a Burtaniya juna - uku-fil, earthed. Saboda haka, to connect kwamfuta ko kayan a kan wani tara da aka samarwa rajista dole adafta.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Colombo located zurfi Harbor, da ciwon wani yanki na ɗari biyu da hamsin da gona wajen kadada da kuma kare breakwaters. Kusa da yankin "Fort" is located tashar jiragen ruwa. Colombo shi ne mafi girma da masana'antu da kuma cibiyar al'adu na kasar. Colombo Port - mafi girma a kudancin Asiya. Ban sha'awa gine da kuma birnin, wanda aka halin kyau da kuma sabon abu da ginin. International Airport, mai suna bayan da Sulemanu Bandaranaike, located talatin kilomita daga Colombo. Railways da hanyõyi, birnin da aka haɗa zuwa duk sassan kasar.

Birnin yana da jami'a, an Observatory, 'yan kolejoji, National Museum, da yawa masallatai, majami'u da kuma haikalin.

Sauran a Colombo

Matafiya Colombo ne domin ta shahara ban sha'awa isa "yawon shakatawa shirin." Babu kasa da yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin nan da dumi teku tare da ban sha'awa ruwa. Colombo alatu rairayin bakin teku ne ko da yaushe cike da so to sunbathe da kuma yin iyo. Ga m yanayi da kuma yawan namun daji: crocodiles na zuwa takwas mita a tsawon samu a Kelani River, a bakin wanda ya ta'allaka ne da garin. Kuma a kan gaba na nesting fari storks da kuma ruwan hoda flamingoes, peacocks da haske motley parrots.

Iri iri daga ko'ina cikin duniya a Colombo janyo hankalin wani iri-iri murjãni da marine rayuwa da cewa suna da m sunayen: Moorish gumãka, angelfish kuma parrotfish. Akwai da yawa daga dabbobin ruwa da kuma kifi Whale sharks, wanda za a iya samu a cikin watan Maris da Afrilu. Duk da haka, babban alama na ruwa da aka ziyartar Mogao, kankara da kuma karkashin ruwa hurumi na sunken jiragen ruwa. A Haven nan ne bude kusan ashirin suka mutu a cikin goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni, jirãge sunk a zurfin takwas zuwa talatin mita. Da yawa daga cikinsu an kiyaye quite da kyau, saboda haka gogaggen iri iri ko da kulawa don iyo a ciki. Waɗanda ba su so su tafi da nisa daga birnin amma son shakata a kan zinariya Sands, shi ne mafi alhẽri je Dutsen Lavinia - rairayin bakin teku yankin, wani ado na wanda wani kananan hotel, gina a 1810 domin amfani mai zaman kansa na iyali na da Gwamnan Colombo. A bakin teku don gina karamin wanka bukkoki, wanda za a iya takalman ga wata rana. Tafiya ko'ina hawkers sayar da sabo abarba ko kwakwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, m seashells da kuma gida tsarabobi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi rare biki inda ake nufi, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ba kawai babban gari, amma dukan na Sri Lanka. Colombo, a gaban feedback wanda shi ne ko da yaushe cike da shauki, yana da, a cewar wasu, da kawai aibi to shi tashi daga nan. Domin Russia tafiya zuwa Sri Lanka na tsawon ba fiye da kwana talatin visa free bude a ƙofar.