Personification - wani ra'ayi tare da mai fadi da kewayon dabi'u

A da yawa zamani sciences zama tartsatsi, da kalmar "personalization." Wannan kalma na da Latin tushen da kuma sauki, dunkule ne, kuma m fassarar. Duk da haka, da ikon yinsa ne quite m da kuma maida hankali ba kawai harsuna, amma kuma falsafa, Psychology, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma ko da mythology.

janar ra'ayi

Bari mu fara daga farko. Personification - wani lokaci amfani da su bayyana kaddarorin abubuwa na sani ba da uninspired halaye da suke na musamman da mutane. A wasu kalmomin, shi anthropopathism a cikin abin da daban-daban na halitta mamaki, da dabbobi, da shuke-shuke, har ma da almara halittu na haruffan wakilci a cikin nau'i na hurarrun mutane masu hankali, memory da hankulansu halaye da suke da takamaiman mutane. Saboda haka, mafi m, da personification - wani ra'ayi da aka fi samu a camfin da tatsuniyoyi, a almarar da almarar kimiyya fina-finan.

A etymology na kalmar

Kafin mu kalli amfani da wannan kalma a cikin daban-daban rassan kimiyya da fasaha, bari mu dauki wani look at cikin yanayi na ta asali. Personification - wata kalma da Latin asalinsu. A farko wuri ne persona - "mutum" ko "mutum", yayin da na biyu - facere, wanda fassara a matsayin "yi" ko "sirranta". Tare, wadannan kalmomi biyu samar da wani ajali wanda ya samu a daidai kimiyya bayani a cikin kwanaki na Roman Empire. Su kira dukan mamaki, da hotunan gumakan da Titans, kazalika da sihiri dabbobi da cewa sanin yadda za a yi magana, tunani da kuma empathize. Irin wannan haruffa ci karo a cikin tatsuniyoyi na zamanin d Girka da kuma Roma, kazalika da labaru cewa ba ya tsira, da rashin alheri, to wannan rana.

Personification: misalai a cikin adabi

Mun gano cewa, a cikin tatsuniyoyi na zamanin da da liyafar da aka sosai tartsatsi ne. A tsawon lokaci, ya daidaita kunshe a duniya adabi, kuma suka fara yin amfani da Turai, Eastern da kuma Rasha marubuta da kuma kasida. Alal misali, ka yi la'akari da jama'a song:

A kuma bone ya tabbata, bone ya tabbata, gorevdn'ice!
A haifi da dutsen Gird
Mochalov izoputany kafafu.

A Azurfa Age na marubucin Alexander Blok ta shayari mu ma samu wannan dabara:

Ga shi sa a cikin ɗakin kwananka

Ta nas - shirun ...

A litattafan adabi da aka sani mawallafa samun personalization gana a kowane mataki. An fara daga Andersen ta tatsuniyoyi, inda kifi iya "magana" da mermaids, kuma tin sojoji ne iya yin baƙin ciki, kawo karshen quite idon basira ayyukan Maksima Gorkogo, wanda "ya yi dariya da teku", da kuma Mikhail Lermontov, wanda ya gaya mana cewa sun ji "Tuchkov na sama."

Personification a Psychology

A Sphere a cikin abin da wannan lokaci ne ma yadu amfani - yana da tunani. Its muhimmanci a nan, duk da haka, da ɗan daban-daban, amma manufa kasance iri guda. Saboda haka, a nan gaba ka koma ga personification na hotunan da hotuna a tunanin mutum, wanda ya kafa bayan haihuwa. Saboda su, ya ga duniya ta hanyar da Prism na mutum da kuma san a wani hanya ko cewa sabon abu. A karo na farko da wannan kalma a cikin tunani gabatar da masanin Harry Sullivan, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa hali tasowa ba kawai a jariri kuma a farkon shekara da kuma cikin ransa.

Iri uku personalization ainihi

Sullivan shared a lokacin da samuwar hali a cikin matakai uku: cikin mahaifiyarsa, "I", kuma da tsafi. A mataki na farko a jariri a lamba mafi yawa tare da mahaifiyarsa, da kuma a cikin ransa hankali kafa biyu images - "wani mummunan uwar" da kuma "uwar mai kyau." A hoton farko yana da nasaba da cewa nas ba zai iya kawo da ake so amfanin da jariri, ga misali, ba shi da wani pacifier. Na biyu image ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali saboda da m kula. The yaro tsiro sama da kuma fara ƙulla su na farko da lambobi tare da jama'a, gano kansa a shi. Saboda haka ya kafa sani nasa "zan". Daga baya kafa mutum girma shiga mataki na personalization tsafi. Sau da yawa wannan ne karfafawa mutanen da ke kewaye da shi halaye da suke gaske ne ba muhimmi. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne kai-yaudara, a cikin abin da da yawa daga cikin Sahaban rayuwa.

ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a

A wannan yanki na dogon lokaci da kuma aka sosai yadu amfani isa ya zama personification na manufa don bayyana sa na lokacin. Alal misali, ayyuka na wasu mutane ko kungiyoyi yanke shawarar hada cikin wani abu na kowa da zai iya bayyana abin da ke faruwa. Misalan sociological personification ya zama wani nau'i na gwamnati a wasu kasashe, ra'ayin siyasa, (hagu, dama, centric), siffofin daban-daban na akida da kuma more. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, fitaccen shugaban a kowane daga cikin wadannan tsarin - wanda mutum ko jam'iyyar - wani rukuni na jama'a. Su ne duk da alhakin abin da ya faru na ƙarya. A wasu kalmomin, su ne personification na dukan waɗanda events cewa sun fito a sakamakon ayyuka inda sararin yawa na mutane. A hali na rashin cin nasara events uwar saman sau da yawa rakumi da zalunci.