Petersburg jan hankali: Sphinx a kan University Embankment

A gini na Academy of Arts, located a kan Vasilevsky Island arewacin babban birnin kasar, shi ne al'adu na abun da ke ciki, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin unofficial alamomin na St. Petersburg. Wannan tsoho sculptures, waxanda suke da yawa girmi birnin a kan Neva - Sphinx a kan University Embankment. Su shekaru, bisa ga masana kimiyya, shi ne uku da rabi shekara dubu.

Duk a cikin goma sha huɗu na waɗannan mutummutumai. Amma da Sphinx a kan University Embankment fi shahara. Su ne m ba kawai tare da yawon bude ido, tare da mai girma yarda da ziyartar birnin, amma kuma a St. Petersburg.

Sphinx a kan University Embankment located, aka gano a 1820 a lokacin tono na birnin Thebes, wanda gudanar da wani balaguro a karkashin jagorancin Greek Egyptologist Janis Atonazisa kudi English ofishin jakadancin. A cewar rahotanni, biyu monumental sculptures sanya daga m dutse, shi ne a yammacin banki na Nile a Colossi na Memnon kuma ya wakilci da "kariya" na kabarin Fir'auna Aminhotepa III na, wanda ya yi mulki babba da ƙananan Misira. Saboda gaskiya cewa kudi da aka kasaftawa Ingila, Yanni (laƙabi malamin) mafi daga cikin binciken da ya kamata a bai wa tarin Birtaniya jakadan a cikin wannan kasa - Genri Solta. Akwai ma aka aika zuwa mu Sphynx. Gishiri sculptures koma Alexandria, kusa da bakin tekun, inda suka gani da wani gwarzo na Napoleonic Wars a 1812 Andreem Muravevym, wanda nan da nan sanar Nicholas farko kana bukatar sayan da mutummutumai. Turai a wadannan shekaru, ya nuna sha'awar a Egyptology, don haka tabbata autocrat ya ba wuya. By domin na sarki daga cikin taskar 64 dubu rubles da aka kasaftawa, kuma sphinxes aka saya. A May 1832 musamman masu garu jirgin suka dauka zuwa St. Petersburg, da na sarki babban birnin kasar.

Aka ba asali nufin cewa Sphinx a kan University Embankment ado da birni, akwai aka kamata ya zama sauran sculptures - dawakai Klodt. Amma da shawarar da m K. Ton, tsara da waterfront, to 1834, ta musamman pedestals yin la'akari 23 ton kowane aka gina, a kan abin da 62-ton Masar mutummutumai da aka shigar. Daga baya a kan kowane pedestal aka sassaka wani rubutu da bayanai game da su.

Sphinx - mythical dabba. Yana da wani zaki da wani mutum kai. Kowane Sphinx a kan University Embankment - mai ban mamaki wakilin alama ce ƙarfin hali, hikima da mutunci, wanda shi ne abin da waɗannan dabbobi. A bayanin martaba na kowane mai amfani da profile ne kamar wani sarki. Shugaban, wanda aka lashe tare da wani kambi da kabido rufe kafadu, da kuma a kan goshinsa qawata gamsheka - wata alama ce kariya daga Fir'auna. A kan wuyansa na mutum-mutumi - shida-jere beads, wanda su ma da wata ãyã daga ikon. A kan kirjin - a medallion da sunan sassaka Aminhotepa III.

Kwata tare da Sphinxes, wani photo da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, misali ne na girma kerawa na zamanin d Masar magina. Su image da aka kama ba kawai a cikin ayyuka na artists. Sun sadaukar da waqe yan baiwa na wallafe-wallafe.