Physiology da mutum ilmin jikin mutum. A lymphatic tsarin

A lymphatic tsarin - yana da wani ɓangare na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, wanda complements shi. Shi aikin da muhimmanci ayyuka a cikin jikin mutum da kuma ta kiwon lafiya yana da muhimmanci domin ta al'ada rayuwa. Lymph bambanta daga jini da cewa ba ya daga ƙarƙashinsu, a wani mugun da'irar. Ta motsi ne sosai m, saboda akwai bukatar a kara kuzari.

Ban sha'awa gaskiya! A zamanin da, da lymphatic tsarin gani a matsayin babban determinant na mutum halin. Halin, bi da bi, ya kira wani rukuni na cututtuka da suke damun mutane.

Mene ne lymphatic tsarin?

Bisa ga haltta na mutum lymphatic tsarin permeates dukan jiki. Yana hada da:

• capillaries.
• tasoshin.
• nodes.
• lymphatics da kututturan.
• lymphatic gabobin.

A cewar shi, da ruwa gudana connective nama - da Lymph, babban ɓangare na abin da - shi ne ruwa, salts, sunadarai, fats. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne kama da jini jini, da wadata da jiki. Lymph colorless. A cikin mutane, shi ya ƙunshi daga 1 zuwa 2 lita.

Ta yaya Lymph samuwar?

Lymph samuwar auku a cikin wadannan hanya. A jini capillaries auku a jini jini tacewa. The ruwa sauran a sakamakon wannan tacewa aka hawa zuwa cikin extracellular sarari. Kamar wancan kafa nama ruwa, ɓangare na abin da aka koma zuwa ga jini, da kuma wani bangare ya wuce a cikin Lymph capillaries. Its motsi dogara a kan ƙanƙancewa na tsokoki, da jiki da kuma matsayin da numfashi.

Ga irin wannan shi ne wuya - mutum ilmin jikin mutum. A lymphatic tsarin da storoenie da yanayi tunani kankantarsa. Ka yi la'akari da wannan bangaren na jikin mutum a daki-daki.

A tsarin da lymphatic tsarin

Lymphatic capillaries - a kananan tube na daban-daban diamita, bã tãre da wani membrane, wanda za a fara ɗimuwa. Sun samar da da fili saboda interlacing da juna, wucewa a postcapillaries cewa ne ya fi girma tsarin dauke da bawuloli. Wadannan bawuloli tura Lymph a daya shugabanci, hana ta motsi da baya.

Gargadi! The kalmar "Lymph" ne ba daidai ba, saboda Lymph ne mai samfurin na endothelium da mezhendotelialnyh yadudduka, kowane lokaci sabuntawar jiki. Doctors kira wannan tsari na Lymph.

Bisa ga reshe na nazarin halittun da ake kira "mutum ilmin jikin mutum", da lymphatic tsarin kuma kunshi kayayyakin da ake kafa daga postcapillaries. The most of su bi hanyar da jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi, da kuma ake kira a matsayin haraji. Sun tattara da Lymph daga cikin mafi girma kafofin - manya da ƙananan wata gabar jiki, gabobin. Subdivided cikin ciki (dake kusa da jini), kuma waje (located in subcutaneous nama). Har ila yau, da tasoshin kasu kashi afferent da efferent (dangane Lymph kwarara dangane da Lymph nodes).

Daga cikin haraji an kafa lymphatic kututturan, wanda ana tuba a cikin ducts.

Lymph nodes

A lymphatic tsarin da mutum (Anatomy na dogon lokaci bai ba da wannan ɓangare na mu saboda da hankali ga jiki) ma yana da nasa "cleaners". Lymph nodes - a kananan samuwar madauwari ko m siffar da ciwon diamita na game 2 cm Bã su da wani pinkish-m tint .. Suna located tare da lymphatic tasoshin. Sun mutane fi yawa Lymph nodes ne m, a siffar, da kuma a cikin tsofaffi, suna miƙa a tsawon. Su main aiki - a tsarkakewa Lymph daga mai guba abubuwa samu a can. Lymph nodes wasa da muhimmancin da tace, wanda tarkuna gubobi da "sake" sun riga barrantar Lymph.

Lymphatic gabobin - mai baƙin ciki, tonsils da kuma thymus (wanda tasowa ta hanyar samartaka). Su main aiki - hana gabatarwar da kuma ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki.

Abin da ayyuka a cikin jiki daukawa lymphatic tsarin?

Daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun da m kimiyya ne mutum ilmin jikin mutum. A lymphatic tsarin, wanda ayyuka masu matukar muhimmanci ga jiki, aikin wani mai aiki.

Da farko, shi ne ke da alhakin rigakafi martani na jiki, kare shi daga lamba tare da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a mayar da martani ga shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin pathogen cikin jiki (kamuwa da cutar) ya karu Lymph nodes. Shi ne su karuwa a yara nuna gaban, ka ce, da tarin fuka, ko da yake, a cikin Bugu da kari, da Lymph nodes an ya karu da dama sauran cututtuka. A m aiki kunshi biyu matakai:

• kwayoyin halaka via macrophages.
• samar da lymphocytes.

Tacewa da jini. The baƙin ciki halaka ja jini Kwayoyin da ya kashe duk kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samu a cikin jini. Sun ja jini Kwayoyin nuna bargo. Tace Lymph. Idan jini ne pathogens, sa'an nan da Lymph nodes an tace su. Shi ne don wannan dalili ne, a lokuta da ake zargin Oncology likitoci farko duba for gaban Lymph kumburi metastases. A lymphatic tsarin da mutum (Anatomy tattauna a takaice) a cikin wannan hali ya nuna yadda cutar ya yaɗu a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A outflow na ruwa daga cikin nama a cikin jini. Jini, dake a cikin jini seeps ta hanyar jirgin ruwa ganuwar a wasu kyallen takarda. Yana wuce ta lymphatic tasoshi, tsabtace da kuma sake dawo da jini. Irin wannan wurare dabam dabam ne m.

Cututtuka na lymphatic tsarin

Bisa ga mutum ilmin jikin mutum, da lymphatic tsarin ne musamman da muhimmanci ga kiwon lafiya na jiki, kuma shi zai iya sa kasa tsanani da rikitarwa.

Daga cikin kungiyoyin da cututtuka na lymphatic tsarin ne ya zama ruwan dare:

• malformations.
• rauni.
• kumburi.
• ƙari.

Daya daga cikin na farko bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka - Lymph kumburi kara girma da kuma alama rage na rigakafi. Karuwan sweating, gajiya, ciwon kai da marasa lafiya da damuwa, da zazzabi za a iya tãyar da su. Bayyana Lymph edema. Cututtuka na Lymph musamman hadarin gaske saboda a cikin jiki fara tara da gubobi. Wannan shi ne wani take hakkin da aiki rinjayar duk gabobin da kuma jiki tsarin.

Hanyar domin lura da pathologies na lymphatic tsarin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan irin cuta. Jiyya iya zama daban-daban - daga ra'ayin mazan jiya zuwa radial ko aiki hanyoyin.

Muna fatan cewa mutane da suke da sha'awar in mutum ilmin jikin mutum, da lymphatic tsarin (photos, da nuna yadda wuya wannan sashi na jikin mu, an gabatar a cikin labarin) da ayyuka, koyi abubuwa da yawa daga sabon da ban sha'awa abubuwa game da yanayi na wani kwayoyin. Yadda za a ci gaba da shi da lafiya?

A kiwon lafiya na lymphatic tsarin

Da farko, likitoci bayar da shawarar saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da kuma hana magudi a cikin gastrointestinal fili, tun da shi entails da gurbatawa na dukan jiki da kuma tsoma baki tare da lymphatic tsarin. Ta daina jimre da ya kwarara daga gubobi. Watch ka rage cin abinci.

Sau biyu a shekara, yi da wani tausa. Wannan hanya yadda ya kamata accelerates da Lymph, amma musamman rezultativen lymphatic magudanun tausa, wanda kai tsaye rinjayar da Lymph. Idan ba za ka iya ziyarci wani tausa ilimin, a cikin shawa, rub da jiki washcloth halin yanzu Lymph.

Sarrafa ka nauyi. Lymph ne sosai kula kiba. Kula da wani aiki salon da kuma zama lafiya!