Pituitary wada. Mene ne wannan?

Wada ko kimiyance, pituitary wada, shi ne Pathology a cikinsa akwai wani bata lokaci ba na jiki girma da kuma ci gaba, wanda aka sa ta gurgunta kira da mugunya girma hormone (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin ci gaban hormone).

Wannan Pathology ne musamman rare, a} alla, 2 daga 10,000 mutane pituitary wada aka gano a cikin biyu fiye da na kowa a boys fiye da a 'yan mata. A ci gaba a maza aka dauke Dwarf idan shi ne kasa da 130 cm da kuma na mata guda - kasa da 120cm.

Mafi na kowa Sanadin ne da wadannan:

• haihuwa lahani (a utero agara pituitary kafa kuskure)

• shugaban rauni (wadannan sun hada da duka biyu Generic)

• pituitary ƙari ko kewaye Tsarin,

• kayyade predisposition,

• syphilis, da tarin fuka, sarcoidosis,

• canjawa wuri kamar jiyyar cutar sankara ko radiation far.

Duk da haka, fiye da rabi daga cikin Sanadin wada da kuma zama san ko su wanene.

Kamar yadda pituitary wada tasowa?

Weight da tsawo na yara da kasa mugunya na girma hormone a haihuwa ba su sãɓã ba daga m dabi'u na yara masu lafiya. na farko bayyanar cututtuka mafi sau da yawa faruwa a yara har da shekaru 2-3 shekaru: wadannan yara ba su fara ci gaba da sama da na al'ada girma da da takwarorinsu. Sharply rage girma kudi, wanda ba ya wuce 3.4 cm / shekara (a wani kudi na kimanin 8 cm / shekara). Duk da bata lokaci ba na girma, da daidai rabbai na jiki na yaro ana kiyaye.

Bugu da kari, pituitary insufficiency matsayin bayyana ta da wadannan siffofin:

• underdevelopment na haihuwa tsarin,

• lura underdeveloped murdede tsarin,

• hypotension,

• Rage gudun ossification na kwarangwal, karye hakora ci gaba da kuma canji,

• idan akwai wani ƙari a cikin pituitary gland shine yake, ko da kewaye yankunan na kwakwalwa, ban da wadannan cututtuka, shi tasowa mafi kuma Heart hangen nesa.

Yawancin lokaci, shafi tunanin mutum ci gaba a wannan cuta ba sha, marasa lafiya yawanci suna da kyau memory.

.Domin tabbatar da ganewar asali "pituitary wada" wajibi ne:

• gwada wa ci gaban hormone. Bugu da kari, za ka iya bukatar gwaje-gwaje domin gano sauran hormones. Watakila kana bukatar hormonal gwaje-gwaje: na farko m reference matakin na hormones a cikin jini, bayan da haƙuri daukan wani magani da cewa rinjayar da tsari na hormone, bayan wani lokaci, cikin bincike da aka maimaita.

• Run X-ray yankin na sella da kwanyar domin sanin girman da pituitary gland shine yake. Har ila yau, ya bayyana gudanar da kwamfuta ko Magnetic rawa Dabarar na kwakwalwa, da kasancewa wani m hanya, sun ba ka damar ganin daki-daki, wurin da pituitary yankin da kewaye kwakwalwa nama. Idan akwai tabarbarewar hangen nesa, shi ne kuma wajibi ne don tuntubar wani ophthalmologist.

Pituitary wada bi da ta endocrinologists. Ainihin hanyar da tanadi girma hormone matakai a cikin jiki ne sauyawa far: da amfani da m wucin gadi girma hormone. Don sauƙaƙe lissafi na sashi da kuma gwamnati na ci gaba hormone yanzu tsara na musamman alkalami ga allura.

Idan isasshen magani ne da karuwa a cikin girma kudi ga al'ada matakan (8-12 cm / shekara), kafin magani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai kawai 3-4 cm / shekara. A lokacin balaga kamata a kunshe a lura regimen jima'i ji ba gani.

A tasiri na magani dogara kai tsaye a kan Sanadin cutar, shi ya sa. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da isassun magani isa al'ada girma da kuma daidaita da yanayi.

Zuwa ga masana a farko alamun pituitary insufficiency!