Potbelly - a ... Description, photo shuke-shuke

Potbelly - wani ruwa ganye kira wani rawaya Lily. A nasa ne da iyali Nymphaeaceae. A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a Turai, Rasha da kuma Asia. A manyan yawan gina jiki da kuma aikace-aikace ya kai ga cewa Potbelly karfe shuka dauke da kuma haihuwa a aquariums a duniya.

description

Ado ciyawa tare da nuna ganye, kyau taguwar ruwa a cikin kandami. Karkashin ruwa kashi yana da wani wavy baki. Potbelly - wannan shuka ne Semi-m, tare da bayyana jijiyoyinmu. Shafi na iya zama daga m kore su ja-kasa-kasa. Potbelly, wani bayanin wanda za a iya samu a wani littafi aquarist ne capricious shuka, mu jimre wa shi ba kowa da kowa (ko da gogaggen) mai masauki akwatin kifaye.

yanayin da ake tsare

Fĩfĩta yanayi - wurare masu zafi da akwatin kifaye. Ruwan zafin jiki ya kamata ba ƙananan fiye da 24 digiri, in ba haka ba da flower za su yi girma sosai a hankali. Potbelly - mai shuka, m har ma ga ruwa taurin: game 6-12 digiri taurin da PH tsaka tsaki. Ya kamata motsa jiki iyakar da hankali ga ruwa daga bãyan wancan. Waterlily fi son kamar yadda zai yiwu ruwa mai tsabta. Sheet na kwantena ne don haka m cewa settles kwayoyin slurry iya kashe shi. Strong igiyoyin a cikin akwatin kifaye kamata a kauce masa domin wannan dalilin. Kifi, digging da ƙasa - bad makwabta ga ruwa furannin bi-rana. Zadmena ruwa dole ne a za'ayi ba fiye da sau 3 da watan.

Potbelly - mai auna haske shuka. A aquariums shi zai ji da rashin haske, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ba da damar haske. Light rana domin furannin kamata šauki har zuwa 13 hours. An shawarar don ƙara wani mai kyalli kwan fitila - shuka shi zai zama da amfani.

Features

Potbelly - wani sako, amma shi ya fita a cikin daji da wuya iyo - sun kasance gaba daya a karkashin ruwa. Don cimma da ake so sakamako da samar da mafi sharadi gwargwado, ciki har da haske tsanani ya zama mafi girma daga 1 W / l. Ko da more rare a wani akwatin kifaye - flowering. Flower tsaye sama da ruwa a kan dogon stalks. A diamita rawaya blossoms - 3-5 cm.

ƙasa

Ko da yake Potbelly - wani sako cewa za a iya sha na gina jiki daga ruwa, ga shi wajibi ne don a zabi ƙasa a hankali, ya mayar da hankali a kan ta sinadirai masu darajar high. Transplanting da shuka a cikin wani sabon "jiki na ruwa", shi wajibi ne don ƙara gawayi da kuma lãka. Domin kara ci gaban da rawaya Lily isa halitta silting. Ya kamata ka kai a kai tsaftace tanki na sludge su hana rhizome to m. Kubishka - mai shuka da mai karfi tushen tsarin, don haka abin da ƙasa kamata karya kauri ba kasa da 8 cm.

shawarwari

A karkashin sharadi gwargwado na Potbelly, wanda photos nuna yiwuwar ta nasara namo, ƙwarai yana faɗaɗa cika akwatin kifaye. Saboda haka, ya kamata ya kasance a kai a kai bakin ciki fitar, tabbatar da ganin a lokaci guda ga rejuvenation na yawan jama'a.

haifuwa

Propagated tsire-tsire ne da wuya. Wannan ya faru da vegetative wajen, amma rhizome rassan na dogon lokaci - game da sau daya a kowace 12 months. Raba da sabon shuka ya zama m, saboda karfi rhizomes rauni iya kai ga mutuwa na algae.

Mene ne amfani da kwantena

Potbelly, wani photo wanda ya nuna a wajen nondescript shuka, yana da babban adadin gina jiki. A tsarin da rhizome hada resins, sugar, sitosterol, alkaloids, stigmasterol da sauran magunguna.

A ganye da ba m amfani abubuwa:

• Caffeic acid.
• Ellagitannins.
• Ferulic acid.
• P - coumaric acid.
• Luteolin.
• Sinapic acid.

Tsaba da kuma furanni kwai capsules dauke da nimfalin.

Irin wannan abun da ke ciki na sassa na shuka sa ya yiwu don amfani da shi a ko'ina, ba kawai a kasa, amma ko da a cikin maganin gargajiya. Bisa ga rawaya furannin yi shirye-shirye daban-daban matakai:

• Bile.
• Maganin ciwo.
• Sedatives.
• Bactericidal.
• Diuretics.
• Karfafa.
• Hypnotics.

aikace-aikace

A cikin shirye-shiryen da kwayoyi amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka: ganye, tsaba, furanni, da rhizome. Don samun da albarkatun kasa da ake bukata a exert yawa kokarin. Ba wai kawai cewa, cire rhizomes daga kasa na kandami - ba sauki, don haka har yanzu da bushewa shuka yi hasarar wani babban ɓangare - na 10 kg samar rhizomes samu kawai 1 kg na samfur.
Daga wannan ɓangare na shuka da aka sanya "Lyutenurin" dace domin lura da trichomonads. Bugu da kari, bisa kwantena amfanin hana.

A gida aikace-aikace na kwayoyi daga ya'ya za a iya amfani da su bi cututtuka na fata da kuma mucous membranes, ya sa ta hanyar pathogenic fungi da kwayoyin. Traditional likitoci rika amfani da ciyawa na kwantena a lura da wasu irin m siffofin maruran.

Rhizomes Potbelly yanke shawarar yin amfani da matsayin wajen compensating for jima'i aiki. Shi ne mafi amfani ga m ƙazantar a cikin maza, rashin ƙarfi, ko libido fall. A decoction na rhizome da kuma bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mata fama da matsaloli tare da fitowan na so.

A mutane duk sassa na shuka ake amfani da zazzabi, daban-daban fata cututtuka, kumburi da gastrointestinal fili. Broth bada shawarar ga wadannan cututtuka:

• Rheumatism.
• Kumburi kodan da kuma urogenital tsarin.
• Da tarin fuka.
• Ciki cramps.

Potbelly mai girma yaki da tari, ciwon huhu da kuma mashako. Kuma an wajabta, gout da kuma yara enuresis.

Potbelly a Rasha

A vivo Potbelly - fairly manyan shuka: calyx up to 30 mm a tsawon. A iyo na takardar ovoid, tare da dogon petioles, kunsha na uku fuskoki dabam-dabam.

Petals kyakkyawa da yawa da zuma fossa. A furanni ne rawaya, tare da da yawa stamens. Potbelly 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da santsi, osliznyayuschiesya bayan ripening.

A kasar shi ne, ba kamar yadda na kowa wannan shuka - Yellow Potbelly. The Red Littafi na Rasha Federation gan shi m shuke-shuke. Ko da yake IUCN jerin wannan shuka ba a samu ba.
A baya can, da most yawan kasance a cikin Krasnodar yankin, amma a yau su lambobin suna ƙwarai rage. Yau, mafi numerically kananan alƙarya ne a cikin floodplain Kogin Kuban. Bikin shekara a kan m ragi.
Dalilin da cewa rawaya ruwa-Lily iya nan da sannu bace a kasar mu, ne gurbatawa da wuraren kiwon ayyukan domin magudanun yankin, da blank kamar magunguna.

A halin yanzu matakan da ake kiyayewa da za'ayi a cikin Azov State Reserve a Primorsko-Akhtarsk jihar gandun daji farauta gona.
Yana bukatar m saka idanu na yawan size, da ban a tarin wani sassa na shuka, cikakken tsaro, farfaganda tsakanin yawan jama'a. A Kuban flooded yankunan ya zama shirya kare yankunan, taimakawa ga maximizing dawo da kwantena a wuri na halitta mazauninsu.