Prirazlomnaja Platform: photo

Duk da cewa Rasha ne kan gaba wajen a duniya cikin kasashen da man fetur da kuma iskar gas reserves, m geologists ba su daina aikinsu, bude sabon filayen. By karshen 1980s, za a hayin iyakoki na ƙasar, da masu bincike tsunduma a cikin Arctic ruwa. A sakamakon babbar teku reserves, ci gaban wanda zai iya muhimmanci canza halin da ake ciki a duniya da kuma man gas kasuwar da aka samu.

Offshore kankara-resistant tsit dandali "Prirazlomnaja": darajar

Ya kamata a lura da cewa gano wani mine, bisa manufa, ba sa irin wannan babban yarjejeniyar, a matsayin m hakar ma'adanai gano. Don ƙarni, mai tsanani yanayin da Arctic ba da damar mutumin ya mamaye ta daga sãsanninta. Duk da haka, tare da karuwa a man fetur farashin, guda biyu tare da ci gaba da kuma bullo da sabuwar fasahar da shi ya zama dole mu ƙara kasa reserves na kasar. Saboda haka, aikin ya fara a kan dandamali. "Prirazlomnaja" for Rasha abubuwa ba kawai a matsayin wani abu, daga abin da ka iya yin babban riba. Fuel samarwa ayyukan da kasar za ta samar da matsayi mai girma Arctic ikon, kara girma na jihar ta hanyar ci gaban high-tech masana'antu. Next, la'akari da yadda za a fara aiki "Prirazlomnaja" dandamali. Photo, taƙaitaccen bayanin matsalar da ma za a nuna a cikin labarin.

ƙasa

A 1990-2000-ies mun ba yi magana game dauke da fitar da manyan ayyuka a kan shiryayye. Duk da haka, gwamnatin tare da haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki ya kafa wani sa na fifiko filayen a cikin Arctic. Daya daga cikinsu shi ƙasar, located teku a cikin Pechora Sea, ba da nisa daga Coast (60 km). Zurfin ne ma mun gwada da kananan - 19-20 mita. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa shi ne ba su kamata mawuyaci a cikin aiki. "Prirazlomnaja" dandamali ya sadu da bukatun da yanayin damina. A matakin farko na aiki da aka dauke shi ba zai yiwu ba. Da farko, wannan ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa kamfanonin mai da ba kawai yin tsayayya da iyakacin duniya dare da watanni tara na hunturu tare da yanayin zafi a kasa -46 digiri. Bugu da kari, ya kamata mutane su tabbatar da cewa tashar ba murƙushe kankara, da kauri daga wanda - fiye da mita 1.5 da tsayi da kuma 3.5 mita a cikin hummocks. Bugu da kari, a fannin yin gantali filin faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Tsammani jefa kwanan wata

Duniya tarihi ya san ba analogues na aikin da "Gazprom" ga mai samar a cikin Prirazlomnoye filin. Saboda haka, a cikin sharuddan na jihar girma shiryayye ci gaban amsa a matsayin mai da muhimmanci sosai aiki. Duk da haka, a cikin wani kokarin kafa irin wannan rejista za a iya rasa kai tsaye tattalin arziki. A cikin shekarun 1990s, farkon gina "Prirazlomnaja" dandamali. Yana da aka gina a kan "Sevmash". Duk da haka, saboda rashin kudade da aikin da aka jingine. A ra'ayin baya a 2000. A wancan lokaci, shi ya kasance zuwa karshen ba share wanda daga cikin manyan rijiyoyin mai da gas da kamfanonin za su ci gaba da shiryayye. Duk da haka, da aka shirya ya fara samar da 2005. Duk da haka, a yi lokaci canja ta 8 shekaru a kalla. "Gazprom" shirya ya fara ci gaba a 2013. Amma a lokacin bai hana m gyara daga cikin lokaci. A baya can kiyasta lokaci ma canja: daga shekarar 2010 zuwa shekarar 2011, sa'an nan kuma zuwa 2010.

yi

A cikin "Sevmash" a cikin farkon 2000s yanke shawarar rage lokacin a lokacin da "Prirazlomnaja" da aka halitta su zama. Platform (hoton da ke ƙasa misalta da janar form Tsarin) gina sassa. Da farko tsunduma a cikin halittar ƙananan rabin - caisson. A babba rabo ciki har da na zama raka'a, an yanke shawarar saya daga baya a gefe. A shekara ta 2002, a cikin "Sevmash" kusantar da hankali ga dandali "Hutton". Ta taba aiki a Arewa Sea kuma an rubuta kashe a karshen sabis rayuwa. Idan gida buyers juya kadan daga baya, "Hatton" to yanka a cikin ya da karfe.

A farko kunya

Ya aka hade tare da sayan ne "Hutton" dandamali. Wannan ma'amala da aka musamman opaque. A lokacin 2002, da dandali an resold sau da yawa. A farko ma'amala da aka a farashin $ 29 miliyan., Kuma a sa'an nan da Offshore Company Monitor TLP Ltd sun soke zama hadaddun aka sayar a kasar Rasha domin a kan 67 da dala miliyan. A Yaren mutanen Norway latsa, duk da haka, ya nuna, da kuma sauran adadi (60.7 da kuma 83,2 miliyan). A daidai wannan lokaci shi da doka cewa bambanci tsakanin wadannan Figures ne ribar Monitor. Babu wanda ya san abin da ya faru da gaske - Rasha overpaid ko underpaid , wannan na cikin teku. Duk da haka, a kan m musamman forums sha'awar wadannan kulla, kawo sunayensu quotes Norwegian wallafe. A musamman, daya daga cikinsu ya ce cewa Rasha duba tsallaka zuwa wasu tashoshin, tsakanin wanda shi ne dandali zuwa aiki a Alaska. Da darajar, kamar yadda wasu kimomi, kimani m kamfanoni sun samu shi ma high a $ 60 miliyan ..

A labarin da radioactivity

Ba dole ne a ce cewa m darajar ne ba kawai matsalar, wanda aka haɗa tare da "Prirazlomnaja". Platform "Hutton" kamar yadda samu Arkhangelsk 'yan jarida da aka rediyoaktif. Kuma kafin ka fara da haɓaka saman, na yi tsabtace kasa kansu. Amma tarihin radioactivity bai samu m talla da aka saboda haka ba sa jama'a outcry.

Gamawa na

A 'yan shekaru a kan "Sevmash" caisson sabunta hanyoyin da saba na sama na kasashen waje dandali. Building a docks aka kammala ta 2011 gardama shekara. A sakamakon haka, da square da aka halitta MISP "Prirazlomnaja" - wani dandali da jam'iyyun a cikin 126 mita a tushe da akwatin tsawo na 24,3 m (40.5 m tare da wani deflector). Ta ya yi 36 rijiyoyin, 19 wanda aka samar. Bayan kammala na yi na hakowa dandali "Prirazlomnaja" ya tafi kawai your jirgin - zuwa filin.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Yana da aka halitta a layi daya da yi da kuma na zamani. Essential sassa na kayayyakin more rayuwa sun zama biyu motocin dakon. A shekara-zagaye, sun janye daga filin samar da albarkatun kasa. Dole ne in ce cewa tanki, wanda yana da wani dandali "Prirazlomnaja," yana da wani fairly manyan girma - game da dubu 100 tons. Duk da haka, a cikin taron da kai da zane damar 6 ton miliyan a kowace shekara (16.4 thous. Ton per day), shi za a cika a game da wani mako. A takardun furta cewa, motocin dakon kamata a aika da tashar kowane 5-6 days. Su da kansu aka gina a kan lokaci (wanda ba shine ranar da aka cikakken shirya "Prirazlomnaja" dandamali). Shipping a kan jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur na farko da aka kammala a watan Afrilu 2014. A watan Satumba na wannan shekara shi da aka samar da miliyoyin ganga.

Features wuraren

"Prirazlomnaja" - wani dandali ta hanyar abin da hadaddun fasaha ayyukan. An tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da matsakaicin tsaro hakar albarkatun kasa da aka tabbatar. Caisson lokaci guda abubuwa a matsayin man ajiya. albarkatun kasa ajiya tsarin samar da wata rigar Hanyar ta jeri a cikin tankuna. A wannan yanayin man da ya shiga cikin shagon, ya maye gurbin wani ballast ruwa. Lokacin da famfo yana juyawa: da albarkatun kasa da aka maye gurbinsu da ruwa. Wannan, bi da bi, da gusar da shigar azzakari cikin farji na oxygen a cikin akwati da kuma samar da wani sarari ga jari na fashewar gas. Mai dandali "Prirazlomnaja" sanye take da atomatik lafiya da kuma kula da tsarin. Godiya mata, da za'ayi m iko da tafiyar matakai na samar, ajiya, shirye-shiryen da albarkatun kasa, da samar da rarraba wutar lantarki. Bugu da kari, a pozharogazovoy bincike na halin da ake ciki. Idan ya cancanta, da tsarin zai kunna gaggawa tasha na fasaha matakai da kuma kayan aiki. Operation ne a cikin cikakken atomatik yanayin, wanda rage tasiri na mutum dalilai da sifili.

"Prirazlomnaja" Platform: Greenpeace (2013)

A watan Satumba na wannan shekara, Greenpeace gwagwarmaya yunkurin rike da wani taron gangami a zanga-zangar na yi aiki. Inflatable jiragen shida mutane kuwa suka gangara tare da jirgin Arctic Fitowar, da kuma kusa da tsarin. A lokacin wani bayyanar gwagwarmaya, kamar yadda muka gani da babban darektan "Gazpromneft-shiryayye" Lubin, za'ayi karkashin ruwa aiki. Kulawa da aka za'ayi da iri iri da ake bukata fasaha jihar watsi da rijiyoyin, kifi kariya na'urorin kusa da tudun Tsarin. A sakamakon irin wannan aiki na gwagwarmaya iya zama mafi unpredictable, kuma ga iri iri - ban tausayi. Ma'aikata na musamman sojojin UPS FSB a Murmansk yankin, biyu gwagwarmaya aka tsare. Su da aka dauka a kan jirgin PSKR "Ladoga". A lokacin aiki da aka za'ayi m da harbe-harben manyan bindigogi na kafuwa, located a kan iyaka matsara jirgin, da kuma AK-47. Jirãge Greenpeace gwagwarmaya da aka tilas tsaya tsare da kuma rakiyar zuwa Murmansk. Bisa ga binciken kwamitin, da ayyuka na muhalli kungiyoyi iya daukarsa a matsayin 'yan fashin teku. Bi da bi, da gwagwarmaya ana zanga-zangar adawa da cewa kankara-resistant dandali "Prirazlomnaja" ci gaba aiki, tsallakar da aukuwar lamarin a matsayin ba bisa doka ba, damƙa daga cikin jirgin ruwa ba a cikin ƙuntata yankin. Daga baya RF IC bayyana ayyuka na kungiyar a matsayin hooliganism.

kasada

Muhalli kungiyoyi, da aka yi tsayayya da zuwa cikin teku dandali "Prirazlomnaja" ya ci gaba da aiki, ya bayyana cewa Rasha - wata kasar tare da most reserves na man fetur, don haka shi ya sa hankalta fara hako ma'adinai a matsananci yanayi. Na musamman damuwa, da kuma tafki. Idan wani abu ya faru da shi, sa'an nan 100,000 tons na man fetur zai zube fita. Yana razana duniya bala'i.