Tatarstan Cities: A jerin yawan mutane

All birane a Tatarstan yana da musamman fasali, da kuma a lokaci guda, akwai wani mahada cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya su. Da farko, suna da a kowa ne cewa su ne ƙauyuka na jamhuriyar tare da wata guda na musamman da al'adunsu. Amma abin da yake da ba birni na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan? List kuma yawan jama'a a wadannan kwaminonin, kazalika da sauran fasali, da kuma zai zama batun binciken mu.

Janar bayani game da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan

Kafin ka fara gano wasu daga cikin birni na Tatarstan, bari mu ga wani summary na dukan na wannan kasar.

Tatarstan ne ayi a tsakiyar Volga yankin, da kuma wani bangare ne na Volga Tarayya District. A kudu da aka kẽwayesu da Ulyanovsk, Samara da Orenburg yankuna, a kudu-maso-gabas da Bashkiria, a arewa-maso-gabas - tare da Jamhuriyar Udmurtia, a kan sulfur - da Kirov yankin, a yamma da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin tare da Jamhuriyar Mari El da Chuvashia.

A Jamhuriyar aka located in a temperate yanayin zone da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin. A total yanki na Tatarstan, 67,8 dubu sq. M. km, da kuma yawan - 3868,7 dubu mutane .. Kamar yadda yawan mazauna wannan jamhuriyar aka ranked bakwai a cikin dukan batutuwa na tarayya. The yawan yawa ne 57,0 mutane / sq. M. km.

A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ne Kazan.

An dade da ƙasa na zamani Tatarstan sanaki Finno-Ugric kabilu. A VII karni zo nan Turkic kabilan Bulgars, da kuma kafa nasu jihar, wanda aka hallaka a cikin XIII karni mangolawa. Bayan haka, Tatarstan ƙasashe da aka hada cikin Golden taro, a sakamakon hadawa da bare Bulgars Turkic al'ummai kafa na zamani Tatars. Bayan rushewar Golden taro, sa'an nan a kafa mai zaman kanta Khanate na Kazan, wanda aka kunshe a cikin Rasha daula a karkashin Ivan da Munin a XVI karni. Tun daga nan na yankin sun kasance rayayye mallakeku kabilanci Rasha. Sa'an nan Kazan lardin aka kafa. A 1917, lardin aka canza a cikin Tatar ASSR. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan da aka kafa a shekarar 1992.

List of birane a Tatarstan

Yanzu bari jerin birnin Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. List of yawan da aka bayar a kasa.

• Kazan - 1217,0 dubu INH ..
• Naberezhnye Chelny - 526,8 dubu INH ..
• Almetyevsk - 152,6 dubu INH ..
• Zelenodolsk - 98,8 dubu INH ..
• Bugulma - 86,0 dubu INH ..
• Yelabuga - 73,3 dubu INH ..
• Leninogorsk - 63,3 dubu INH ..
• Chistopol - 60,9 dubu INH ..
• Zainsk - 40.9 dubu INH ..
• Nizhnekamsk - 36,2 dubu INH ..
• Nat - 33.1 dubu INH ..
• Mendeleevsk - 22.1 dubu INH ..
• Bavly - 22.2 dubu INH ..
• Buinsk - 20,9 dubu INH ..
• Arsk - 20,0 dubu INH ..
• Agryz - 19.7 dubu INH ..
• Menzelinsk - 17,0 dubu INH ..
• Mamadysh - 15.6 dubu INH ..
• Tetyushi - 11,4 dubu INH ..

Mun jera dukan biranen Tatarstan a yawan. Yanzu za mu yi magana game da babba gare su daki-daki.

Kazan - babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya

Tatarstan birni kamata a fara gabatar tare da babban birnin kasar - Kazan. Mai yiwuwa birnin da aka kafa a kusa da shekara 1000, ko da a lokacin zama na Bulgarian mulkin. Amma wannan gari kai a lokacin Golden taro. Amma, musamman ma bayan rabuwa na tsakiya Volga ƙasashe a raba Khanate, wanda ya zama babban birnin Kazan. Wannan jiha ne da ake kira - da Kazan Khanate. Amma ko da bayan Accession daga wadannan yankuna da Rasha daula birni bai rasa da muhimmancin, kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin Rasha. Bayan samuwar da Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama babban birnin na Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya, da kuma bayan ta auka zama babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, wanda shi ne batun da Rasha Federation.

A birni ne ayi a kan ƙasa na 425,3 murabba'in mita. km, kuma yana da yawan jama'a na 1,217 miliyan INH., wani yawa na 1915 rãyukansu ba. / 1 sq. km. Tun 2002, canje-canje a cikin yawan mazauna a Kazan, yana da wani m hali ya kara. Daga cikin kabilu fi yawa Tatar da kuma Rasha bi da bi constituting 48,6% da kuma 47.6% na jimlar yawan. Wakilai daga sauran kasashe, tsakanin wanda ya kamata mu haskaka da Chuvash, Ukrainians da Maris, da yawa kasa. Su da rabo a yawan al'umma ba ko da isa 1%.

Daga cikin mafi tartsatsi addinai ne Sunni Islam da kuma Orthodox Kristanci.

Dalili na tattalin arzikin birnin ne petrochemical da na'ura-ginin masana'antar, amma, kamar yadda a cikin wani manyan cibiyar, ɓullo, kuma da yawa wasu sassa na samarwa, kazalika da cinikayya da kuma ayyuka.

Kazan - mafi girma a birnin a Tatarstan. Photos of wannan muhimmanci cibiyar a Turai na Rasha da aka located a sama. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan gari yana da wani zamani look.

Naberezhnye Chelny - da cibiyar aikin injiniya

Da yake jawabi na sauran birane na Tatarstan, ba a ma maganar game da Naberezhnye Chelny. A farko shiri a nan aka kafa ta Rasha a 1626. Da farko, sunansa Chalninsky gyaran gaba daya amma sai a kauyen da aka sake masa suna capes Chelny. A 1930, akwai wani sabon renaming, kamar yadda ya zama birnin da aka sani da Red Chelny, cewa akwai ya kasance wani akida tinge. Bugu da kari, ba da nisa a kauyen da aka located Hankali Chelny, wanda yake a cikin wannan 1930 samu birni matsayi. Daga cikin mahaɗar tsakãninsu wadannan biyu ƙauyuka da aka kafa da kuma Naberezhnye Chelny.

A mafi maida raya birni a 1960-1970 ta, a cikin Brezhnev zamanin. An sa'an nan kuma gina kafa sha'anin domin samar da manyan motoci KamAZ. Daga cikin karamin gari na Naberezhnye Chelny zama na biyu mafi girma a garin na Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar bayan Kazan. Bayan mutuwar Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, a 1982, birnin da aka sake masa suna a ya girmama a cikin Brezhnev. Amma a shekara ta 1988 Naberezhnye Chelny tsohon sunan da aka mayar.

Naberezhnye Chelny - na biyu mafi girma a-gari da rai, kuma sawun a yankin. Yana bautarka wani yanki na 171 murabba'in mita. km, wanda zai zaunar da wani yawan 526,8 dubu. mutane. Its yawa ne 3080,4 mutane. / 1 sq. km. Tun shekarar 2009, yawan mutanen birni ne kullum girma.

Akwai kuma mafi kusantar su zama Tatars da kuma Rasha - 47.4% da kuma 44,9%, bi da bi. Fiye da 1% na jimlar - Chuvashes Ukrainian kuma Bashkirs. Dan kadan kasa Udmurt, Mari da Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - ƙarami birni a Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk yana da lakabi na ƙarami birane a kasar. Tatarstan yankunan ba zai iya gadara da wani birnin da aka kafa ta da shi daga baya. Nizhnekamsk Construction da aka shirya a shekarar 1958. Fara guda yi ya shafi 1960.

A halin yanzu a cikin Nizhnekamsk, posted on wani yanki na 63,5 sq. km, gida ce 236,2 dubu. pers., yin shi da na uku mafi yawan birnin a cikin yankin, bayan Kazan kuma Naberezhnye Chelny. Yawa ya 3719,6 pers. / 1 sq. km.

Tatar da kuma Rasha da wajen daidaita lambobin da suke, bi da bi - 46.5% da kuma 46,1%. Chuvash a 3%, 1% na Ukrainians da Bashkirs.

A birnin tattalin arzikin kasar ne petrochemical masana'antu.

Almetyevsk - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Tatarstan

Kuma a nan ne na farko yarjejeniya a kan ƙasa na zamani Almetyevsk, a akasin haka, aza wasu lokaci da suka wuce. Asali an kira Almetevo, kuma karkashi nufin da XVIII karni. Amma matsayi na birni samu ne kawai a 1953.

Almetevo yawan ne 152,6 dubu. Mutane. Yana sanya shi a kan yankin yanki na 115 murabba'in mita. km, kuma yana da yawa daga 1327 rãyukansu ba. / 1 sq. km.

Mafiya yawa ne Tatars - 55,2%. Rasha da dan kadan kasa - 37,1%. Sai lambar ke Chuvash da Mordovian.

Zelenodolsk - wani gari a kan Volga

Zelenodol'sk tushe bambanta daga bayyanar da mafi yawan sauran birane na Tatarstan cewa ya aza wani Rasha ko Tatar, da kuma Mari. Wannan asali sunan Porat, sa'an nan aka maye gurbinsu da Kabachischi da Paratsky. A 1928, aka raɗa masa suna Green Dol da kuma 1932, dangane da canji na gari, Zelenodolsk.

Yawan jama'a a birnin ne 98,8 dubu. Mutane. yankin a 37.7 sq. km, da yawa - 2617,6 persons / 1 sq. m. km. Daga cikin kasashe mamaye Rasha (67%) kuma Tatars (29.1%).

Bugulma - Cibiyar Yanki

Regional cibiyar ne birni na Bugulma yankin Bugulma. A shiri a cikin wannan wuri da aka kafa a 1736, da kuma ta samu birni matsayi a 1781.

Population Bugulma ne 86,1 dubu. Inh. A ƙasa na birnin - 27,87 sq. km. Yawa - 3088,8 mutum / 1 sq. M. km. A kasa abun da ke ciki na yawan da kuma mamaye Rasha Tatars.

Janar halaye na biranen Tatarstan

Mun yi karatu a daki-daki, ga mafi girma a birnin na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. The most of su - babban birnin kasar Kazan, da yawan jama'a na 1.217.000 mazaunan. Shi ne kadai gari-miliyoniya a kasar. Uku sauran ƙauyuka a cikin yankin da yawan baƙi a wuce haddi na 100 da dubu. Man.

Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar ne Rasha birane na Tatarstan da Tatars. Daga cikin sauran al'ummai game da yawa Ukrainians, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt da Bashkir. The m addinai ne Orthodox Kiristanci da kuma Musulunci. Bugu da kari, wasu na kowa zuwa wasu addinai.