Prudkin Mark: kyamara ba ya yin gurbin live sadarwar da masu sauraro

Shi ne mai suna yara mafarki kawai na wani abu daya: wani aiki na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer. Amma bayan yin mahara ayyuka a mai son theatricals ya yanke shawarar zama wani actor. Wide masu sauraro, ya aka sani da ya matsayin su a cikin fina-finai fi so: "12 kujeru" (1976.) - Bartholomew Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich da kuma "Blonde kusa da kusurwar" (1984, . a.) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Paparoma Nicholas. Kila duk riga ya gane cewa za mu je a kan daya daga cikin ginshiƙai na Soviet cinema. Saboda haka Prudkin Mark, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.

Farkon shekara da kuma itacen da HALITTAR

Little Marik aka haife a garin Klin (Moscow lardin), rana ta sha huɗu ga watan Satumba 1898. Da yara da kuma matashi shekaru gudanar da yaron a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu.

Iyalinsa rayu quite tsare. Kakanninsa - da kakansa da mahaifinsa (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) sun ma mazauna garin. Suka tsunduma a dinki kasuwanci. Kusan duk da townspeople su ne abokan ciniki. Bugu da kari, manoman daga kauyuka a cikin unguwa, ya je musu da umarni. Teloli ba cajin wani haddi farashin aikinsu, da kuma wani lokacin iya dinka a installments. Saboda haka, da matsaloli tare da abokan ciniki na musamman da aka ba.

Daga gefe ta iya ze cewa wannan iyali shi ne quite m. Amma Prudkin Mark tuna quite daban-daban: yayin da har yanzu da wani yãro, sai ya (a request daga ubansa) gudu da kadan bayanin kula da abokai kauyen ara for 'yan kwanaki, biyar ko goma rubles. Sa'an nan dukan babban iyali zai iya budewa up to mafi kusa "albashi." Kuma duk da haka, ko da yake ba dukkan yara tunanin sun farin ciki, actor Mark Prudkin ko da yaushe tare da matuqar taushi da kuma zafi tuna mahaifiyata, mahaifina, da iyalansa da kasarsa ta haihuwa ƙasar - a garin Klin.

Dreams, mafarkai ...

Idan ka duba, Mark Isaakovich bai mafarkin na ganin kaina a kan mataki ko a gaban wani movie ruwan tabarau na kamara. Ya gaske ya so ya zama wasan kwaikwayo ta waka singer. A farko rawar da nan gaba actor ya sa'ad da yake har yanzu wani almajiri daga wata makarantar sakandare, a kan mataki na mai son wasan kwaikwayo. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15 (1913), halinsa ya kasance wani soja a cikin play "A Life ga Tsar". A game da wannan shekaru ya aka yi tsammani da farko artist na gazawar. Ya sa'an nan karanta Pushkin, "yanke na Rasha". Ya ba zato ba tsammani manta duk rubutu a tsakiyar. Marik gudu daga scene, kuma a gida, ya kira kansa a rasa, ya hakikance cewa, a kan wannan, ya aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kan.

Shekaru biyu da suka wuce kafin Prudkin Mark kokarin luck sake a kan wannan mataki. Kwaikwaiyo da Alexander Ostrovsky ta "Talauci - Bãbu laifi." Duk fata gwada su damar iya yin komai, a addashin. Mutane da yawa sun nemi ya taka rawar Ƙaunatattunka Tortsov ko da wani gasar da aka gudanar. A sakamakon haka, Tortsov taka leda Mark Prudkin.

Bayan da farko, wanda ya faru fiye da nasara, daya daga cikin malaman ya ce wa mahaifansa biyu na Mark, ya ce cewa sabanin sauran Playing a matsayin wauta, da zũriyarsu da wasa kamar real artist. An dade ƙare show, tafi shiru da amo, amma a ran matasa Prudkin taso real iskar motsin zuciyarmu. Kuma 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, ya vividly tuno da ya ji bayan wasan kwaikwayon. Abokan aiki a kan mataki farko na manta nan da nan bayan shi ya ƙare, sai suka koma da kullum routines. Amma Mark ya kasance kamar mahaukaci. Ya ji wani inexplicable asara da kuma damuwarsu da cewa wannan zai iya ba faru sake.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai Mizgir rawa a cikin play "The Snow Maiden" (da kane na Petra Ilicha - suna fadin Tchaikovsky, wanda aka kira su zuwa da farko, ya nuna godiyarsa da yabo Mark kuma ya tabbatar masa da cewa a wancan mataki a can ne mai matukar kyau ikon) da kuma sauran Theatrical ayyukansu.

"Zan zama wani actor!"

A Klina farawa da'irar drumaticheskogo art a karkashin shugabanci Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, wanda biography ne mai ban mamaki cakuda iyawa, juriya, da kuma so su haifar da wata babbar soyayya na art, ya yanke shawarar zuwa can. Actors, da suke mambobi na wannan da'irar, wasan ne da cikakken free, saboda dukan kuɗin da shi yiwuwa a samu daga wasanni, ya tafi zuwa ga taimako daga mutane cikin bukata.

Don shiga da a cikin Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Mark ya je Moscow. Ƙofar jarrabawa, ya aka haka da kyau nuna da basira da aka wuce.

Kafin kammala karatu daga kwalejin a lokacin da aka har yanzu a shekara, don haka ya soja kurum marar a cikin studio, an bã mu wata takardar shaidar da kuma aika gida don kammala karatun su.

"Don Moscow, to Moscow ..."

Ba da da ewa Prudkin Mark koma zuwa Moscow da kuma taka leda a karo na biyu Moscow Art Theater Studio. Domin shekaru shida, ya yi daban-daban images: Karl Moor a "The 'Yan fashi," Raskolnikov a "Laifuka da azãba", Prince Myshkin a "The wawa," Volodya "kore zobe" ... A 1924, da Moscow Art Theater Studio School sauke karatu ta aiki. Duk wanda ya yi aiki a can, ya shiga nagartattu na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda idan ta biyu ƙarni. Suna da, ko da kuwa da rawar da ya yi wasa da aka kafa sosai high mashaya, suka ba, a karkashin wani yanayi, ba a rage.

A farko, da maza taka leda Prudkin Romantic, nasara da m zukãtan mata - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A sosai sanannun ya kasance kawai 28 years of aikin a cikin play "kwãnukan Turbin" (halinsa - Adjutant Shervinsky). Nasarar da aka mai ban mamaki. A kadan daga baya muka fara gwajin da iyakoki da mukaddashin cewa matasa actor ƙaunar. Mark Prudkin ya ga ya kira ne zuwa rayuwa a kan mataki na wani iyaka yawan sabon rayuwarsu. A generated su ya iya hada da matsanancin da ciki comic rashin tausayi. Ostrovsky gudummawar da cewa masu sauraro ga actor ta bambancin, daya daga rawar da ya taka ne na sosai ba son wani. Prudkin gaya cewa madaidaici images samu daga tunanin na garin Klina kuma townspeople.

A hanya zuwa ga allo

A shekarar 1961 Prudkin taka leda daya daga cikin mafi kyau wasan kwaikwayo matsayin - Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov a "The Brothers Karamazov." Kuma shekaru takwas daga baya, da darektan Ivan Pyryev kiran shi ga wannan rawar a cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin labari. Prudkin ba musamman ni'imta cinema, amma Pyrev ya ba wani mutum ba har su ra'ayin a tsakiyar. Na'am, kuma Prudkin ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa, musamman a cikin kamfanin na Kirill Lavrov da kuma Mihailom Ulyanovym da Alekseem Myagkovym. A sakamakon haka, wata babbar nasara da sa'a ga Pyreva shi ne wani gayyatar zuwa hoto Mark Prudkin.

Bayan da irin wannan m mamaki fim halarta a karon Mark Prudkin samu kansa gayyace zuwa da yawa fina-finai. Amma bai yarda a kan kome. akwai wani ban sha'awa hoto a cikin m waƙa rikodin - "The goma sha biyu Kujeru," "Blonde kusa da kusurwar", "Solo for hours yaƙi," "Swan Song", "Targeting" da sauransu. Amma da actor ya gamsu da cewa ko da mafi kyau saitin ba zai iya maye gurbin live sadarwa na actor tare da wasan kwaikwayo scene tare da masu sauraro.

A karshe zamani ransa, Mark Prudkin buga tare da matasa talanti na Moscow Art Theater. Maitre ne wani sabon ƙarni kuma tare da wasu hangula, kuma tare da sha'awa. Ya gane ba su hali a mataki mataki, amma yana da kyau ganin darajarsa yadda sauri za su iya samun cikin da rawa, ba tunanin a kan bayan wasan kwaikwayon: "kasa - kasa."

Riga wani tsohon mutum (shi ke 1983) Prudkin farin cikin rawar da Buntus Bilatus a cikin play "Ball by Candlelight." Yana da aka musaman karatu na "The Master kuma Margarita." Kuma ina sa wannan wasa matasa da kuma sosai talented darektan, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin ɗansa.

Long da kuma farin ciki rayuwar Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. Ya na sirri rayuwa, ma, alama da za a ci gaba, amma a 'yan shekarun nan, kuma musamman da rana, shi ne kawai dansa Volodya. Ya 96th birthday da actor hadu a asibiti. Ya kasance gaisuwa, wasa, har ma ya ba da wasu impromptu likita ma'aikatan. Kashegari kuma ya ba zato ba tsammani ya raunana da kuma kusan kullum barci. Dan ya dawo daga tafiya kasashen waje domin zama tare da mahaifinsa a wannan lokaci. Ya san yaron gidansa, har ma da tambaya game da sakamako na tafiya. Amma sai da zazzabi ya tashi kuma ya tashi. Satumba 24 Marc Prudkin bar wannan mutum duniya.

Jikinsa ya huta a Novodevichy hurumi, "gaba kofa" to takwarorinsa - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...