Rahoto - menene wannan?

Salo rahoton ne musamman rare a cikin Rasha da kuma kasashen waje tura daga a tarihi mai nisa. Babu kai mutunta littafin ba zai iya yi ba tare da shi, domin shi ya buɗe sama a plethora na bayanai rahoto da labari yiwuwa ga wani dan jarida don taimaka kai ga mai karatu matsakaicin adadin bayanai game da wani halin yanzu taron ko zamantakewa gaskiya.

Kalmar "rahoton"

Bayani fiye da rahoton ne musamman a cikin definition na salo. Saboda haka, bayar da rahoton - jarida ne mai Genre na bayanai da cewa ta main nufi shi ne canja wuri na dacewa bayanai kai tsaye daga scene, wato, da "idanu" marubucin. Wannan taimaka wajen haifar da a cikin karatu da alama cewa shi ba a aiwatar da ci gaban da suka faru, ya gani duk abin da aka bayyana a cikin rahoton.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Kalmar "Rahoto" zai bayyana a Rasha harshen Turanci daga rahoton, wanda ke nufin "canza wurin". Fassarar wannan ra'ayi a kansa ya takaita ikon yinsa, daga cikin rahoto tsarin bayanai nau'o'i na aikin jarida, tun aika da bayanai - ba don nazarin su, duba ga dangantaka, gudanar da bincike da dalili da kuma riga da yiwu sakamakon. Marubucin kawai yana gaya wa masu sauraro cewa da ya gani lura da wasu kananan amma muhimmanci bayani cewa ba su da bayyane zuwa ga faduwa ido, da kuma taimaka masu karɓa yi yiwu a bayyana ra'ayi na abin da ke faruwa, daga waɗanda ba a scene mutane game da yanayi.

tarihi reportage

A ta farko darajar rahoto - shi Notes na matafiya, mutanen da suke ba a cikin hukumar na hannun wani al'ajibi na Allah, ba tare da wani hatsarori, da dai sauransu. Ba wani salo na aikin jarida, da kuma, daya zai ce, aka haife kafin ta, kafin .. da yadda aka kafa a cikin wani mai jiwuwa tsarin.

Daya daga cikin na farko halitta na unwitting reportage an tsoho Greek masanin kimiyya da kuma matafiyi Herodotus, wanda ya bincika Asia Ƙananan, da Balkans da gabas ta tsakiya. Ya rubuta saukar da duk abin da ya gani ba. Wadannan records suna baya lissafta ga sunã shiryarwa da mujallar cewa, a gaskiya, shi ne labarin.

Da zuwan da bugu latsa canza rahoton. An kusan kafa wani salo to wanda 'yan jarida suna bi ci gaba. A 18th karni a Ingila jarida ma'aikata da dama su halarci tarurruka na majalisar da kuma goya bayanai "daga scene." Reporters ji shorthand bayanai, kai rubutu game da gamuwa da mahalarta, da yanayi da kuma m rubuta abu, ba shakka, a cikin Genre na reportage.

A karshen karni na 19th a Amirka da kasashen Turai shi ne "zinariya shekaru" labarin. Salo karshe ya dauki siffar da tsiwirwirinsu yau fasali. Manema labarai sun biya na musamman da hankali su yi tafiya a cikin unknown a duniya (gandun daji, jungles), kazalika da asirai na kewaye da al'umma, mafi? Ata laifuka da shi ya wuya a fallasa. Uilyam Sted, Nellie Bly, Genri Stenli - wadannan su ne kawai 'yan' yan jarida da suka yi aiki a cikin Genre na "reportage". Waɗannan su ne real Masters su craft, mafi matsananciyar m matakai don warware wata matsala.

iri rahoto

A mafi daukan hankali halayyar da kuma m iri wannan salo hada da taron ɗaukar hoto, musamman rahotanni, rahoto, gudanar da bincike da kuma bayar da rahoto, sharhin.

Event rahoto - wannan shi ne labarin da muhimmanci da kuma gaggawa suka faru, kazalika da events in da muhimmancin su na ciki kasancewarsa, kuma ba kawai bayanin. Marubucin bai gaya dukan abin da ya gani. Ya bukatar ya tara mafi daukan hankali facts da aukuwa. A mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan Report - ƙirƙirar "gaban sakamako".

Special rahoton - shi irin, ya shafi harkokin ci gaba da bayanin dacewa batutuwa, kazalika da masu sauraro matsahi na saba da sakamakon wani halin da ake ciki.

Reportage, bincike ya shafi samun bayanai a kan wasu matsala lokuta daga mahara kafofin, ta amfani da tambayoyi don bayyana dukan hoto na abin da ke faruwa.

Rahoton-comment mayar da hankali a kan cikakken nazarin fuskokin abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana. Marubucin dole ne daidai fahimta da kuma bayyana kowane daki-daki.

Aiki, abu da kuma Hanyar rahoto

Shi ne daga ra'ayi na wadannan sigogi wajibi ne a fahince wani aikin jaridar salo. Saboda haka, batu na rahoto abubuwa gagarumin ainihin taron, wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga jama'a. The aiki ne don canja wurin haƙƙin mallaka na kwaikwayo, wata cikakken bayanin abin da ke faruwa. Hanyar - halittar masu karɓa na "gaban sakamako".

A abun da ke ciki na reportage

Don rubuta da kaifi rahoton, wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa don karanta, kana bukatar ka bi wani tsarin. Yana za a iya raba sassa uku: da lãbãri daga mataki (dole ne hada da jawo hankalin wani haske aukuwa), babban bangare (bayanin abin da ke faruwa) da kuma sakamakon da rahoto (marubucin hali zuwa taron comments). Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa rahoton - shi ne ba da wani analytical Genre, don haka da 'yar jarida lokacin rubuta littattafai kamata ba nemi haddasawa, dangantaka da kuma yin tsinkaya.