Raya - yana nufin don girma da kuma inganta

Saboda gaskiya cewa kalmar "noma" da ake amfani a fannoni daban daban da na rayuwa, wasu za su iya shawo kan shakku game da ko mu ci shi yadda ya kamata. Wannan ra'ayi yana da Latin tushen da ya zo daga kalmar cultus - a zahiri, "to noma da kuma haifar da musamman". Saboda haka, kalmar "noma" - shi ne "don samar da yanayi na ci gaba." Lokacin da tsohon mutum koma daga foraging zuwa noma, ya yi kokarin girma edible shuke-shuke, kulawa da manufa yanayi, m ga halitta.

A sakamakon m kokarin da shuka duniya an raba ta zuwa daji da kuma horar da jinsunan da cewa shi ne - mai ladabi. Alal misali, daji raspberries - wannan Berry kokarin noma ba kawai saboda m dandano, amma kuma saboda magani Properties. A sakamakon haka, yanzu muna iya ji dadin wani iri-iri rasberi iri tare da daban-daban lokaci na fruiting. Growing kakar wannan Berry Ya ƙãra kuma yana for kusan dukan rani da kuma fall. A wannan za a iya ce game da irin wannan muhimmanci da amfanin gona kamar alkama, dankali da kuma shinkafa.

Raya - a laborious tsari

Don daji shuke-shuke ya ba da amfanin gona mai kyau, ya kamata ka yi kokarin maye gurbin su ne ba ko da yaushe m yanayi a kan ta'aziyya, amma mutum ya. Cewa wannan shi ne m namo: shuka da tsaba da ake so shuka a cikin ƙasa, da warware daga gasar jinsunan, da rashin ruwan sama maye gurbin wucin gadi ban ruwa, har zuwa yiwu a magance kwari - sa'an nan da girbi zai zama consistently kyau. Yanzu "noma" - wannan yana nufin mafi kuma don zaɓar mafi dace da wannan shuka-sauyin yanayi iri bel, zai yiwu a rage adadin jiki qoqarinsu da kuma kudi kashe a rayuwa.

Mene ne namo na ƙasar?

Yana yiwuwa a noma dankali ko shinkafa, amma abin da yake da namo ƙasar ba? By kuma manyan - wani hadadden na matakan da nufin a inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona domin shirya shi domin dasa amfanin gona. A cikin kunkuntar ji na "noma" - shi ne "don sassauta kuma cire weeds." Wadannan jan za a iya yi da hannu yin amfani da manyan cokula, hoes, hoes, rakes ko jawo hankalin mechanization. Alal misali, a tarakta da cultivator ne iya sauri aiwatar isasshe babban yankin na ƙasar. Wannan kawai idan irin wannan} o} arin sun sami kuɓuta?

New hanyoyin da namo

Domin a shekaru goma, shi popularized wani sabon hanyar raya ƙasa, wanda ba ya unsa yanayi digging da kuma na sosai halakar weeds. Da yawa lambu da kuma mai son masu goyon baya kokarin yi ba tare da matsala na Ripping da kuma na yau da kullum weeding, raya kayan lambu da kuma berries a kan wani lokacin farin ciki Layer da ciyawa da kuma weeds kawai yanke a tushen, da kuma aika zuwa ga takin.

Bisa ga lura, shi zai iya rage aiki halin kaka, amma za mu iya la'akari da wannan dabarar namo? Hakika, tun da main nufi shi ne don inganta ingancin da kuma tsarin da ƙasa ga kara da ake samu. ZABI sako-sako da kuma tono a cikin ƙasa domin ya zama mafi alhẽri, don haka sabon hanyoyin da namo ya sami wani rundunar magoya. Yana gusar da wata babbar adadin aikin da aka a baya dauke zama dole kuma ake bukata mai yawa kokarin. Tati albarkatu ba su kuka da kansa a banza, ko da weeds ne da amfani, da kuma a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer da ciyawa da m girma shi ne hana. A sabon Hanyar damar ajiye ruwa don ban ruwa, da kuma da ake samu ya karu.

namo shuke-shuke

Domin girma amfanin gona na bukatar sauti m. An m zabi na iri, kamar tumatur, tsanani shafi amfanin ƙasa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa horar da shuke-shuke suna zaba akayi daban-daban ga kowane yanki. Shan la'akari da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, yanayin damina, gaban kwari.

Agronomy - wani kimiyya tsarin kula da aikin noma. Bayan wani rabo procession da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides a kan filayen noma ne a hankali motsi zuwa kasa m hanyoyin da girma shuke-shuke. Modern agronomic hanyoyin samar da wani babban adadin kayayyakin daga ƙasa karami mãkirci kuma tare da rage aiki halin kaka.