Raznochinets - wani sabon aji a Rasha na XIX karni

A 40-ies na XIX karni, akwai wani sabon aji, wasa da wani shahararren rawa a cikin al'adu da kuma zamantakewa rai na Rasha Empire. Tasirin wannan sashen dutsen da yawan jama'a a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya kasance daban-daban, da kuma duniyoyin da tasiri, da kuma tsanani. Star za a iya gani a matsayin shekaru 60 da na XIX karni, a lokacin da ya zama sananne sunaye kamar Chernyshevsky, Repin, Dob, Pisarev, da sauransu.

Aukuwa raznochinstva matsayin subclass na Rasha Empire ne a karshen da XVIII karni. A sa'an nan a cikin aikin hukuma takardun da kalmar "raznochinets" ya bayyana a cikin sirri rubutu. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan bambance-bambance da zamantakewa kungiyar, wanda ya hada da zuriyar malamai, da tausayin bourgeoisie, Kasuwanci, m manoma. A sabon aji kuma hada da yara na yi ritaya sojoji da jami'an, zuriyar sirri nobility.

da samfur na kawo dukkan

A zamani ji raznochinets - wani wakilin da mulkin demokra] adawa da tsakiyar XIX karni. Social sabon abu daga wannan sabon abu da ke nuni da cewa kowane memba na wannan aji juya a kira su commoner a ƙarni na farko. A wannan aji na mutane fadi, ya ragu daga sauran azuzuwan. A wannan girmamawa ta tabbatar da musamman m limaman. Zuriyar firistoci daga cikin commoners ya sosai cewa Herzen ƙarni na 60s ya ba da sunan barkwanci "ƙarni na seminarians". Ba da ciwon wani kudi, babu sadarwa, babu ƙasar, sai suka, duk da haka, samun mai kyau da ilimi da kuma aka tilasta rayuwa da wahalarsu. Raznochinets - mai jarida, likita, mai fassara, free malami, marubuci kuma publicist. Ga wani asali jerin fasahohin da aka zaba ta hanyar wakilan da sabon aji.

Hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya

A social matsayi na da commoners ya fi mayar da gauraye. Bisa ga definition da Dahl, raznochinets - wani mutum kebe kadarori ba tare da sirri nobility. Mutane na zuwa wannan aji, ba su da ikon mallakar, amma yana da wani jerin sirri yanci samuwa ne kawai manya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, commoners saka manta da jama'a sabis, ko da yake, bisa ga matsayi na ranking, tare da rasit na wani daraja da suka iya sa da'awar zuwa nobility.

Democratic samuwar

Ruhun yanci da kuma rashin zaman tushen commoners a cikin yanayi sun zama tushen sabon ra'ayoyi a canji na jihar da Rasha Empire. Democratic raznochintsi aza a jihar reorganization da gaske ban mamaki canji, daga gare su:

- halakar da data kasance duniya domin.

- wani sabon tsarin zamantakewa.

- ilimi na sabon mutum.

Wadannan ra'ayoyi suna aiwatuwa a wallafe-wallafen da kuma m ayyukansu. Heroes raznochintsi sani daga ayyukan Turgenev, Chernyshevsky, Dostoevsky. Furta sabon dabi'u sa a cikin motsi na nihilism, da kuma son canza matsayi wannan tarihi - a cikin zargin da yawa m al'ummu, da nufin kifar da jihar tsarin. Yana commoners Laraba haifi wani dukan ƙarni na juyin juya-hali da kuma anarchists, wanda a farkon na XX karni zama tushen neman sauyi motsi a Rasha.