Merchant - shi ne ba irin wannan zamanin da sana'a a matsayin mafarauci, amma har yanzu quite wani tsohon sana'a a fagen kasuwanci, watau ayyukan da nufin tsare amfãne daga cikin cinikin.
ginshiƙin
Rus yan kasuwa sun riga a cikin IX karni. A wannan lokacin, jihar taskar da aka cika yafi saboda haraji levied a kan nasara da jama'arsu. Na biyu labarin da aka fatauci samun kudin shiga. Shi ne kuma engine na ci gaba. Cities aka gina yafi tare koguna, ya yi aiki a matsayin cinikayya hanyoyi. Kamar yadda tarihi Scythians da wani sauran hanyoyi. Coastal birane suka zama na farko shopping cibiyoyin, sa'an nan craft ci gaba a gare su. A zamanin d Rus 'm - shi ne ba kawai wani ciniki. Athanasius Nikitin, wani abin tunawa wanda aka shigar a Tver, a mahaifarsa, kuma ya kasance mai girma da matafiyi, da suka tafi "Beyond Three Tekuna" da kuma discoverer, da kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar. A shahara almara Novgorod m Sadko da kuma amfani da su je kasa daga cikin teku.
cinikayya hanyoyi
Godiya ga sayi da wakilan 'yan kasuwa da irin wannan girma cinikayya hanyoyi, kamar yadda "daga Vikings ga Helenawa", "Great Silk Road", wanda ake kira da "tsaka-tsaki na wayewar", "Milky Way", sanannen "turare Route" crosses bude yankin larabawa, da kuma da yawa wasu. Rasha Kasuwanci su hakimai, ya tilasta wa ko ta yaya rabu da wuce haddi na halitta haraji ko ajiye kudi, ciyar da ita a kasashen waje curiosities. Merchant - abin da manyan informant a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, "Lafiya eh kasashen waje il bad? Kuma abin da a cikin haske da wani mu'ujiza? "- gane kawai da wakilan wannan multifaceted sana'a.
Bitrus ya gyãra shãfe duk
Wannan aiki ne mai daraja m ya na da muhimmanci Estate dukan lokaci. A kasuwanci da sha'anin Rasha Legends. Tsohon m gidaje sau da yawa zo da taimakon jihar. A arziki Stroganovs gano sabon asashe, gina masana'antu, gina haikalin. Wasu tarihi nazarin bayar da shawarar cewa Bitrus I ci 'yan kasuwa, inda suka kashe mutane da yawa irin na Rasha crafts, ƙaunar da goyan bayan' yan kasuwa. Sarki ya sa gyara, sakamakon da haihuwa nau'i na 'yan kasuwa' jam'iyya "daruruwan" da aka soke, kuma suka maye gurbinsu da guild. Sun kasance sũ ne mai kyau ko mara kyau, amma da m aka ba su rasa.
Rich da kyau
Kasuwanci ci gaba da tsiwirwirinsu ƙarfi, da mafi kyau wakilan wannan aji dosluzhivalis kafin assigning da su zuwa ga nobility for musamman yabo. Alal misali, Rukovishnikova. Moscow daular kafa wata daraja iyali, kuma Ivan Vasilyevich (1843-1901) ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da kãshi majalisar. Novgorod daular, wanda ya kafa ya m manomi, riga a tsara ta uku, ya fara ya kasance a cikin sama aji. Taken wannan iyali sun kalmomin "wadanda kuma wakilcin." A wannan za a iya ce da kyau sosai yawan Rasha kasuwa. A wannan musamman haukan cikin gida ciniki. Rasha m - a mafi yawan lokuta da Majiɓincinmu, kuma ya zama majiɓinci. The sunayen daga cikin manyan patrons, Kasuwanci, memory, bar su a wuri na musamman a Rasha tarihi. Wanda bai san m Tretyakov, wanda ya kafa wani ma'adanar a cikin sunansa. Duk wanda ke ko da dan kadan matsahi na saba da tarihi na Rasha, san sunayen da ayyukan da mafi kyau wakilan wannan aji - Santa da kuma Morozov (almara Savva Morozov) Naydenova da Botkins, Shchukin da Prokhorov. A manyan yawan asibitoci, sadaka gidaje, sinimomi kuma dakunan karatu da aka gina a kan Rasha yan kasuwa kudi.
Images of tabbatacce kuma korau
Duk da haka, a cikin Rasha adabi wajen korau image na m. Mutane da yawa kwaikwaiyo ta Ostrovsky izgili da m yanayi, da kuma m - shi ne wajen wani wayo dan damfara fiye da ilimi m mutum. Kustodievskie yan kasuwa da m epitomize abin derisively kira "m iyawa." Don ƙara wani mummunan image daga cikin siffofin da sake dubawa kuma kasashen waje. A wannan batun, mun lura cewa da Rasha, na da 'yan kasashen waje amsa da kyau, yi sosai kadan. Ra'ayinsu ya kamata ba za a yanke masa hukuncin. Yawancin shahararrun marubuta sanya fun na 'yan kasuwa. Amma Kalashnikov Lermontov kyau sosai. Yana mayar da hankali mafi kyau fasali na 'yan kasuwa - kirki, mutunci, ƙarfin hali, da kuma shirye don bayar da rayukansu ga kyau sunan wanda kake auna. Akwai, ba shakka, a cikin wannan yanayi, da kuma makaryta. Kuma yanayi cikin abin da suka aikata ba? Kuma a sa'an nan, 'yan kasuwa, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, aka raba da guild. By da "uku" na iya hada wani m mutane da kananan babban birnin kasar (500 rubles). Amma m Rasha yan kasuwa da suke zaune a gaban dukan, tunani game da su iri, mafi yawansu ya kadan su ce shu'urin da gaskiya, kuma fanatically gaskiya mutane. "The kalma m" - ba wani labari. Hakika, ba duk ma'amaloli an kammala kawai verbally. Amma wannan maganar da m don ci gaba da wani m, in ba haka ba shi ba ya zama wani labari a cikin mai kyau ma'anarta.