Decembrist tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square

A tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square shi ne sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji daga Turai zuwa Rasha ilimi ideas. Reactionary siyasa na tsarist gwamnatin tsananta taso daga cikin tunani da na al'umma o ƙarin freethinking. Bayan yaki na 1812 da kasa tattalin arzikin Rasha ya a arziqi ya ruguje. Duk da haka, gwamnatin da shekaru da yawa bayan da yaki da kuma bai dame su gudanar da wani zama dole ya gyara aikinsa, cewa za ta tallafa a hannu na jama'a. A sakamakon haka, a fadin kasar ya tashi maras wata-wata rare tawaye. Musamman sau da yawa da suka zama yunwa a 1820-1822 shekaru. Babban bukatar manoma ya na kauda tashe serfdom - a relic na mulkin gargajiya zamanin, ya dade da ya bace a yammacin Turai. Akwai m matsaloli a cikin sojojin. Musamman ƙi mutane ya zama kwamishinan 'Alexander I a cikin wannan yanki A. Count Arakcheev. Aikinsa a kan halittar da ake kira soja ƙauyuka, inda sojojin da kansu da yin aiki a cikin filayen da kuma samar da nasu bukatun, ba manta game da soja drills, hadu m juriya daga mutãnen ƙarshe. Umarci sarautar Alexander na bai haifar da juyayi a cikin m manya da amfani throwers kalle misalai na demokra] iyya ya gyara aikinsa, da kuma na zamani da jama'a a Turai. A gaskiya, shi ne nobility, kuma aka shirya da tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square.

m al'ummu

A karo na biyu shekaru goma na XIX karni a cikin yanayi na m aristocrats karshe kafa da fahimtar cewa yanzu reactionary siyasa na tsarist gwamnatin hana ci gaban kasar da kuma samar da ta backlog daga m kasashe a Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A 1816 akwai na farko sirrin jama'a, da ake kira "ajiye Union." Yana da game da 30 members, kusan dukkan su matasa ne shugabannin sojoji. The main manufofin da doka al'umma fara da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom da kuma kau da tsarist autocracy a kasar. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru biyu, 'yan maƙarƙashiya aka unmasked da gwamnatin. Wadannan irin kungiyoyin zama "Union of Welfare," kuma ya bayyana a sakamakon ta tsaga "Southern Society" da "Arewa Society". Wadannan m kulake sun raba duniya da manufofin, amma suna da bambancin ra'ayi a kan yadda za a cimma su da kuma m administrative-yankin da siyasa da tsari na Rasha. Duk da haka, kwatsam da mutuwar da autocrat sa 'yan maƙarƙashiya don tsai da shawara a cikin watan Nuwamba 1925: wajibi ne a yi aiki ba tare da bata lokaci ba, a farkon wannan shekara - 1825. A tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square da aka ɓullo da a makonni biyu.

da kasa juyin mulki

Rantsuwa da sabon Tsar Nicholas aka nada ni a kan 14th of Disamba. A wannan rana kuma, 'yan tawayen nada su tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square. Babban events ya faru a ranar da safe daga gidan sarauta, rantsuwarka. Dakarun, a karkashin jagorancin 'yan adawa sanda suka dauki iko da sanatocin da kuma yin shawara maimakon na aikin hukuma sarauta rantse bayyana cewa tsarist gwamnatin da aka kifar. Bayan haka, mahalarta na tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square ya shirya zuwa bushãra da wani manifesto jawabi ga duk Rasha mutane game da fitaccen juyin juya halin. Duk da haka banal savanin da cirkaka ya kai ga rushewar duk tsare-tsaren. A muhimmanci lokacin, shi ya bayyana cewa Nicholas I ya riga da sassafe ya dauki rantsuwar zuwa majalisar dattijai. A halin da ake ciki zai iya har yanzu ajiye hukunci mataki na Decembrists. Duk da haka, da matukar daga cikin manyan soja shugaban na tawaye Troubetzkoy taba zo zuwa ga square, da barin magoya bayansa ba tare da goyon baya. Wannan jinkirin ya ba gwamnati wata damar Master da halin da ake ciki, tara sojoji, 'yan maƙarƙashiya kewaye da kuma murkushe tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square.