Reserve "Chersonese": hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Chersonese - irin sunan da aka saka wani birnin da ya fiye biyu da rabi da suka wuce shekara dubu kafa tsoho Greek mulkin mallaka. A kauyen da aka Hijira a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Crimean sashin. Yau, kango na wannan shiri ne Sevastopol janye. Amma jama'ar da suka zo a karo na farko a babban birnin na Crimea, a farko ziyarci dolphinarium, Panorama, Museum of Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma tankin kifi da kuma kawai sai ya aika zuwa wurin haihuwa Hersonissos. Amma tun da ya isa a Sevastopol a karo na biyu, da yawon bude ido nan da nan tafi a Hersonissos, inda akwai wata damar ji dadin wani yini na tarihi Monuments, kuma ya manta da wanzuwar wayewa.

The asalin birnin

Future Chersonese a farkon shi ne wani karamin kauye, glued to daya daga cikin gaba da bay, wanda a yau ake kira keɓe masu ciwo. Bayan isowa zuwa yankin, sai da mulkin mallaka kawo tare da su da makamai, abinci da kayayyaki, iyali kayayyakinsa. Sun kuma kama tufafinsa, aiki makamin, da kuma yiwu shanu. Bayan saukowa a kan tekun na keɓe masu ciwo, da mulkin mallaka zaunar kusa da bay, kusa da baya daga tasoshin cikin alfarwa. Su ma sun gina wani gidan wa kansa ta wucin gadi nufi. Waɗannan su ne dugouts da bukkoki. Bayan haka, mutane suka yi musamman sababbin yi na dindindin mafaka.

Hersonissos (photos gabatar a cikin labarin), sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa a kan wani fairly babban yankin. Amma ƙasar a kan wannan gefe na bay shi ne kuma yake mafi dadi ga rai. Bayan duk, da ainihin yanayin da rawar da ya shirya keɓe masu ciwo sarari amfani ga filin ajiye motoci da motocin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a farkon rayuwa na baƙi a nan bay ya wuce yarda da darajar. Wannan shi ne kawai hanyar da ta haɗu su tare da mahaifarsa da kuma tushen cache (kama kifi). Wata hujja, godiya ga wanda wannan yanki yana dauke su mafi kyau, shi ne cewa an kiyaye shi daga rinjayar sanyi iskõki daga arewa-maso-gabas da kuma arewa tadawa. Ancient Chersonese farkon zauna ba fiye da hudu kadada. Yana da wani yawan game da dubu da rabi mutane.

Daga cikin Chersonese zuwa Kherson

Sunan "Chersonesos" a Girkanci harshe na nufin "sashin". "Taurian" kuma na nufin da daya, da yake a cikin Tauris, a Tauris asashe. Kuma sũ ne suka kasance mambobi na Tauri warlike kabilar, wanda yana da mummunan suna. Wadannan mutane suna yaki da kullum da shi ne musamman ferocious. Mahaifarsa ya da wani zamani Crimea. Hersonissos Tauris kusan kewaye a kan kõwane.

City Jihar Hersonissos dade kusan shekara dubu biyu. Kuma da labarin rayuwarsa da aka alaka ba kawai don Ukraine amma kuma zuwa} asashe irin su Byzantine Empire, Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka. Chersonese da aka kafa a matsayin mallaka na arziki da kuma shaharar da Greek birnin Heraclea Pontica. Saboda haka, a cikin al'ada na dogon lokaci da ya faru Helenawa kwastan da kuma hadisai. Ya kuma yi wa lakabi da cinikayya na kauye, kuma ko da ya jagoranci ayyukan soji da Bosporus Kingdom da Scythians.

A tsakiyar zamanai shi aka sake masa suna Hersonissos a Kherson, ko da yake a cikin rubuce-rubucen na zamanin d Rasha samu sunan Korsun. Ga dubban shekaru, Hersonissos (hoton sama) na daga cikin dukkan-m Byzantine Empire. Saboda haka, ya zama birnin da babban birnin kasar na Kirista a dukan Crimean sashin. Kuma a cikin 1399 Kherson aka sace a kuma kone da sojojin Khan Edigei.

ajiye tushe

A 1892, inda aka located Hersonissos (map ne a kan) archaeological Museum da aka kafa. Kuma a shekarar 1994 bisa ga umurnin da sai shugaban Ukraine yayin da ya aka bai da matsayi na National ajiye "Chersonese". The ajiye aka located a wani yanki na 500 kadada. Kuma a kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci da ɗari uku da dubu mutane. A cikin sharuddan babban ayyuka na gidan kayan gargajiya ne:

• da kimiyya yanayin da binciken.
• Tsaro.
• Restoration of Monuments na al'adu da kuma gine-gine.
• Popularization.
• Samar da yanayi na sauran da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa.
• Tasiri da ingantaccen amfani da data kasance al'adunmu.

Reserve "Chersonese" yana kuma dashi Fort, wanda nasa ne da V karni. BC. e. - XV Art. n. e., da na da sansanin soja na Cembalo sansanin soja, wanda aka located in Balaclava, kuma nasa ne da XIII-XVIII ƙarni. Bugu da kari, akwai har yanzu daya daga wani irin kayayyakin gargajiya farmstead da mãkirci cewa nuna na farko archaeological shakatawa a Ukraine.

Reserve for high magudana

Kowace daga cikin sassan na ma'aikata alfahari na sosai m kwararru, wanda su ne ainihin masu goyon baya abin da suke yi. Daga cikin ajiye ma'aikata akwai shida 'yan takara na tarihi sciences, da kuma goma maza kawai shirya don kare aiwatar da su kimiyya aiki. National Reserve "Chersonese" ne jagorancin Darakta Janar Leonid Vasilyevich Marchenko. Ya na da lakabi na Honoured ma'aikacin Al'adu na Ukrainian jihar da kuma mataki na dan takarar tarihi kimiyyar.

Saboda gaban musamman Monuments da kuma ma'aikata horar Hersonissos zama tushen da al'adar dalibai da kuma daliban. Saboda haka, a lokaci daya akwai m Darussan, dalibai na kolejoji da jami'o'i da na St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kharkov da Kiev.

Yana chersonese jawo babba moriya daga masana daga kasashen waje. Alal misali, a cikin wallafe daga cikin wadannan kasashe da yawa buga articles da bayanin kula game da tsohon birnin, da kuma a kasa da kasa taro iya ji sau da yawa game da gudanar da bincike rahotanni da aka gudanar a birnin.

ban sha'awa Hersonissos

Shi ne a cikin wannan kauye sau daya a cikin zaman talala, waɗanda suke yaƙi da manufofin da shugabanni na Konstantinoful. Daga cikin wadannan mutane sun kai-styled Roman IV daga zurriyar, Justinian II kishiya Filippik Vardan kuma, a zahiri, Justinian II, da kuma Paparoma Martin. A Hersonissos akwai zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shine daya kawai na irin a cikin dukan DNS. A birnin Kherson aka haka suna da Empress Catherine II girmama na zamanin d Chersonese.

wasan kwaikwayo Chersonesos

Crimea Chersonese, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ya mai shi na zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gina a nuna na III-IV ƙarni. A wasan kwaikwayo iya saukar da fiye da dubu kallo a wani lokaci. Lokacin da Hersonissos aka mulki da tsoho shugabanni, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi amfani da matsayin fage don gladiatorial fama. Lokacin da Roman Empire, Kiristanci zama babban addininku, to, dukan wasanni a nan aka dakatar. A wasan kwaikwayo gina a kan kango na biyu na alatu Ibada.

jan hankali Chersonesus

Daga cikin Monuments na tsohon birnin, cancanci hankalin tãlikai za a iya kira hazo kararrawa. Yana da aka jefa a 1778. Domin ta samar ta amfani da kama Turkish bindigogi. The aiki da kararrawa ya kasance game da su ka yi gargaɗi da jirãge wadaɗnda suke tanã gudãna da bakin tekun a mummunan yanayi. Lokacin da shige da Crimean War janye aka mayar da su cikin Faransanci babban birnin kasar. Kawai a 1913 hazo kararrawa koma zuwa ga rightful wuri.

Alama ce Chersonese dauke "babban Basilica." Ya na farko gida Haikali, wadda aka gina a cikin shida karni. Sa'an nan birnin mulki Byzantine sarki Justinian I. Paul Church aka vystelen mosaics. Tuni a cikin X karni, wani sabon coci da aka gina a kan kango na baya Basilica. Domin gina wannan coci gine-ginen sun yi amfani da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin tsofaffin Haikali. marmara da aka aiki ga yi na ginin ginshikan, kuma suka auna game da 350 kilo.

Comments da kuma ra'ayoyin na yawon bude ido

Lalle ne waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya ziyarci a na musamman da kuma yarda da juna, Hersonissos, cewa daya daga wani irin tarihi binciken samar da wata damar taba zuwa tsoho wayewar da kuma jiƙa su a cikin ruhu. Bayan duk, tarihi ne ba guda jihar za a iya karanta a nan a kan kowane dutse. Yawon bude ido ce cewa Hersonissos - yana da kamar lokaci inji cewa transports mutane a lokacin ci, gladiator ta faɗa da farko Theatrical wasanni.