Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Kamuwa da cuta a cikin abin da ƙwayoyin cuta harba yafi hanci mucosa, aka kira rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta bincika a cikin labarin.

Overview

Cutar da ake yawanci tare da m bayyanar cututtuka na maye na wani kwayoyin. Rhinoviruses kasance a cikin picornavirus kungiyar dauke a cikin RNA. Yau an sanar da kimiyya fiye da 100 serotypes na rhinovirus. Common antigen ba su yi, saboda haka muna kowane suna da wani sirri serotypes na dace da-kayyade antigen da antiviral. Ƙwayoyin cuta quite m a cikin yanayi, tare da bushe iska girma kamuwa da cuta da aka rasa, bayan 'yan mintoci a zazzabi na 50 ° C for minti 10 inactivation na ƙwayoyin cuta.

A temperate canjin yanayin da, rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara. A ganiya abin da ya faru da dama a kan kaka da kuma bazara. 20-25% na dukkan m na numfashi cututtuka sa rhinoviruses.

Shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta (cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar tattauna a kasa), yafi bayyana a cikin damp da sanyi kakar, kuma mafi sau da yawa tasowa a cikin kananan abun da ke ciki da kuma rufaffiyar collectives (iyalansu, kindergartens da sauran makarantun). Rhinoviruses a jikin mutum samu ta hanyar numfashi fili. Clinical bayyananen ci gaba dangane da wuri na gabatarwar da cutar. Idan shigar azzakari cikin farji ne da nasopharynx, da mãsu haƙuri ɓullo da m na numfashi cutar. A manya, inflamed hanci mucosa a yara kumburi tafiyar matakai lura a cikin maƙogwaro da bronchi. Idan kwayan Flora shiga, sa'an nan samar da ciwon huhu. A pathogen ninka yawanci a cikin epithelial Kwayoyin na numfashi fili, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani gida mai kumburi amsa, mai kaifi kumburi, edema, copious mugunya.

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta: cututtuka

A shiryawa zamani da cuta ne 1-6 kwanaki. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne m. Malaise, wani nauyi a kai, tsoka rauni - kamar yadda bayyana rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta. Alamun tare da al'ada ko low sa zazzabi. A lokaci guda akwai catarrhal ciwo: itching abin mamaki a cikin makogwaro, sneezing, wahala a hanci numfashi, hanci cunkoso.

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta ne da farko bayyana runny hanci da kuma m serous sallama da cewa suna da na ruwa, mucous sallama zama daga baya a cikin farkon zamanin da cutar. Har ila yau, akwai wata bushe tari, redness na eyelids, na ruwa idanu. Runny hanci yana 6-7 days, amma zai iya wuce har zuwa kwanaki 14. Rashin lafiya tare da wani karfi ji na wani nauyi a cikin hanci, kunnuwa, hanci, rage dandano, ji, olfaction. Matasa yara masu wuya ga jure cutar, kamar yadda suka yi da cutar cututtuka su ne mafi pronounced. Matsalolin ne sosai rare lokuta.

bincikowa da

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta iya bincikar lafiya a hanyoyi da dama, dangane da buɗi na cutar. A bayyana rhinitis likita gane asali a kan tushen daga cikin tambayoyin da jarrabawa na haƙuri. Don gane asali cutar a wani mataki na farko (kafin 5 days) da ake amfani da virological Hanyar: shan hanci kogo da flushing da samu nazarin halittu abu bayyana pathogen. Har ila yau, domin sanin ko irin pathogen da kuma countervailing dalilai (antitoxins da antibodies) amfani serological hanyoyin gudanar da bincike.

Bugu da ƙari, general iya da ake bukata domin bincike kima (KLA da OAM). Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa su ba m kuma bayyana ne kawai a gaban kumburi ko aya da yiwu rikitarwa da na koda tattara tsarin.

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta: jiyya da cutar

Bayyananen na rhinitis ne kama da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka, haka magani dogara ne a kan yin amfani da m-bakan kwayoyi. A duk numfashi cututtuka (ko mura, adenovirus, enterovirus ko rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta) da magani qunshi:

1. Causal far da in yaqi pathogen. A saboda wannan dalili, yawanci gudanar "Arbidol" kwayoyi "ribavirin", "Isoprinosine". Bugu da kari, da nada gida mataki na nufin "Lokferon", "bonafton".

2. Kudin shiga immunomodulators. Son bada shawarar ba wani interferon, kamar yadda suka hana multiplication da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kula da jiki ta defenses. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da kyandirori "Viferon" da kuma drop "Grippferon".

3. A amfani da immunostimulants. A mafi akai-akai wajabta "TSikloferon" kwayoyi, madadin ga matasa marasa lafiya (matasa, fiye da 4 years old) ne mai magani "Anaferon".

4. Symptomatic magani. A saboda wannan dalili amfani da shi ne shawarar antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antitussives. Shi ne kuma bu mai kyau zuwa wanke fitar da wani hanci mai rauni Saline bayani ko amfani da wani digo na "akvamaris". Kashe puffiness taimako irin magunguna a matsayin "Pinosol" da "xylene".

Idan a cikin 3 kwanaki na magani, da m kuzarin kawo cikas ba a lura da yanayin jiki o ƙarin tabbatar da m lambobi, da magani daga rhinovirus cututtuka a manya ya kamata a supplemented da maganin rigakafi. Game da yara, da yin amfani da karfi wajen, idan zai yiwu, ya kamata a kauce masa. Da sauƙi, tabarbarewar iya zama dole su dauki maganin rigakafi amma dole ne su sanya kawai likita.

Alternative magani

Tare da wannan rashin lafiya optionally nan da nan resorting to da amfani da kwayoyi. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na yanayi inda rhinovirus kamuwa tasowa a lokacin daukar ciki. A wannan lokacin, abu mafi muhimmanci - ba su ji masa rauni da jariri, amma dole ne ka yi yãƙi tãre da cutar. A wannan yanayin, da taimakon zai zo girke-girke na maganin gargajiya.

A decoction na Sage, chamomile, St. John wort, calendula, eucalyptus exert anti-mai kumburi da antimicrobial mataki. Wannan sakamako ne samu ta yin amfani da tafarnuwa, albasa, raspberries, blackberries. Yana yana da karfi antibacterial Properties na Echinacea.

Antipyretic sakamako zai romon na lemun tsami, uwar-da-uwar rana, shayi rasberi. Rabu da mu da thoracic spasm na bronchi iya amfani da tarin nono №1, da kuma decoction na chamomile da dill. Inganta sputum sallama taimaka broths mahaifiyarsa da kuma uwar rana, Quince, liquorice.

A mafi inganci rare girke-girke

1. Kara da, 'ya'yan itãcen Viburnum, ko cranberries, gauraye da zuma ko sugar, ƙara da karamin adadin dumi ruwa. Yarda da sau uku a rana ½ kofin.

2. Sara da albasarta ko tafarnuwa, ya sa a wani babban iya aiki da kuma kai zurfin breaths a kan shi domin 1-2 minti.

3. Mix sabo albasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da zuma, kai a tablespoon sau uku a rana.

4. Haša zuma (tablespoon), man alade (30 g), zafi madara (¾ na gilashin). Mix da kyau da kuma yin farko na 2-3 a rana sau da cutar.

5. Don ƙara gilashin madara a tablespoon na Sage, sa a kan wuta, kawo cakuda a tafasa da kuma tafasa minti 10, sa'an nan iri da kuma sake kawo a tafasa. Dan kadan sanyaya broth sha kafin lokacin kwanta barci.

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta a yara

Daga haihuwa zuwa watanni 6, da yaro yana da m rigakafi. Yara girmi watanni shida ana predisposed ga ci gaban numfashi cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin yara halartar kindergartens.

A cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da shiryawa zamani yana da matsakaita na 3 days. Kullum, a cikin farkon mataki da cutar da yaro ji wani malaise, jin sanyi, yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 37.5 ° C. Har ila yau, cutar aka bayyana ta sneezing da hanci cunkoso, tari.

Jiyya na rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta a yara ne daban-daban, tun da yawa kwayoyi suna contraindicated a yara. Saboda haka, a lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ya kamata a bi da gwani mutum. Likita zai yi wani jarrabawa da kuma rubuta dace hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta a Cats

Cats iya daidaita data kwayar cutar da ke bayyana hanci da ocular sallama serous yanayi, sneezing, ciki, rage ci ko feed ƙi. Bugu da kari, kaltsivirozny rhinotracheitis, shi ne sunan rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta a Cats (magani tattauna a kasa), tare da bayyanar ulcers a kan harshe, lebe, palate, na tsakiya tsaguwa kafafen hancinsa. A tushen kamuwa da cuta ne da lafiya dabbobi ko virus dako, zubar da cutar for watanni bayan wani rashin lafiya.

Jiyya da wannan cuta a Cats ya shafi inganta yanayin rayuwar da kuma tabbatar da cikakken fledged abincin dabbobi da laushi daidaito. Amfani semisynthetic penicillins ( "Oxacillin", "ampicillin") da kuma desensitizing magani ne da za'ayi. Ban ruwa na baka magunguna iri iri ana amfani. Bayan warwarewa daga cikin abinci kullum sau biyu intravenously wani isotonic Saline bayani, glucose bayani, bitamin A da kuma C. The kashi da kuma lokaci na liyafar dole sanya likitan dabbobi.