Rococo style a cikin gine-gine na Turai. Rococo gine a Rasha

Quirky da whimsical, wannan style samo asali a Faransa a farkon XVIII karni. Rococo gine ne ba sosai kai-shugabanci a matsayin wani lokacin a gaban kwanon rufi-Turai Baroque.

Halayyar fasali na Rococo

Rococo style a gine - daya daga cikin na farko a cikin yankunan da zane-zane, wanda ya koma baya daga kafa canons kuma yi kira ga nagartaccen kuma mai ladabi batutuwa. Wasu masu bincike da kuma masana yi imani da cewa wannan Trend halin da levity da wasa. Duk da haka, shi ya ya da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan wasu trends da kuma styles a duk cikin zane-zane.

Popular sau da yawa manifestations Rococo gine, photos na wanda za ka iya ganin 'yan kasa, kamar yadda aka bayyana haske da m. Yana da cikakken ba lura tsaftacewa, sophistication kuma kamalar siffofin, ya ɓuya cikin fili wasa.

Rococo art - shi ne da farko wani kundi duniya na m abubuwan, seeming Theatrical, na ado tsaftacewa da sophistication. Akwai babu albarkacin wuri pathos da heroism. A maimakonsu zo fantasy, na'urori da kuma wasan na soyayya.

A hallmark wannan layi ne mai lankwasa, kuma capricious line cewa da siffar kama da harsashi, shi ne sau da yawa samu a gine-gine da siffofin Rococo.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Zanen Trend kira "Rococo" ya bayyana a cikin France a farkon XVIII karni. A wancan zamani, abin da ake kira mayar da martani ga "grand style" - a monumental classicism kuma mabuwayi, da hukuma Baroque, sarari misali na wanda yake da Palace na Versailles na Louis XIV. Baroque style a gine da kuma sauran fannoni na art mamaye domin kusan dukan tsawon zamanin da Sun King.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ga tsakiyar XVIII karni a Yammacin Turai, da} arfin wasa na Rococo fara hankali fita daga fashion, amma a cikin zuciyata na nahiyar ne Trend a cikin art ya kasance rare kusan zuwa karshen karni.

Kalmar "Rococo" da aka samu daga Faransa kalma rocaille, wanda fassara a matsayin "m," "capricious" da kuma "wani ɓaɓɓake daga duwatsu" da kuma "harsashi". A lokacin dukan wanzuwar wannan salon da aka halitta da wani m yawan ayyukan art da kuma gine-gine, amma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shi ne wani birane gungu a Faransa - wani hadadden kunshi fannoni uku a birnin Nancy a Lorraine.

Rococo a Turai

Da yankin Turai nahiyar da aka rufe m yayi da yayi na wannan art motsi. Duk da haka, wasu kasashen da jihohi quite karfi ji da tasiri na wannan style. Alal misali, France ne gaskiya dauke da kafa Rococo, amma mafi prevalent Rococo style of gine kai a Jamus, musamman karfi da aka nuna a cikin Prussia a kotu na Frederick II.

A tsaftacewa da wannan shugabanci nuni samu a cikin marmari fada was a Jamus, Faransa, Rasha da kuma wasu sauran jihohin.

Faransa gine hotel ne halin da lush ado na ciki sarari - rocaille ciki suna cikin daidaituwa qwarai a hade tare da mun gwada m waje zane na ginin. Rococo style a gine tare da nassi na lokaci ya fara yada dukan Turai. Austria, Poland da Jamhuriyar Czech zai ji da yayi na fashion trends a art.

Rococo a Rasha

Gaye Turai trends Rococo 18th karni a Rasha ya fara nuna musamman karfi a tsakiyar karni. Domin mafi part wannan layi ne yadu amfani a ciki ado na fada ciki, kuma stucco a kan facades na da yawa gine-gine, kazalika a wasu rassan arts da sana'o'i. Trend gine-gine style zo zuwa Rasha daga Faransa tare da kusan rabin karni marigayi.

A 1662, Sarkin Faransa - Louis XIV - yana farawa yi na Versailles, da kuma a 1710 akwai Peterhof a Rasha. Kasa da rabin karni, kamar sanannen m Antonio Rinaldi gini a Oranienbaum, a tsakiyar sansanin soja Peterstadt, Rococo-style fada. A cikin XVIII karni shi aka sau da yawa ake kira "The Stone House", da kuma a yanzu akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na "Dvorets Petra III».

Bayyananen na Rococo gine arewacin babban birnin kasar na Rasha

Stone gidan a arewacin babban birnin kasar na Rasha shi ne kama da shakatawa Pavilion da kuma sanya a wajen sabon abu siffar - wani square da yanke-kashe na mai santsi baka kwana. A saman tsakiyar dari aka yi wa ado da baranda da dadi aikata-baƙin ƙarfe grille. A ladabi da sophistication na ginin godiya ga babban da elongated windows a hawa na biyu, kazalika da sabon abu balustrade.

A ciki na dutse gidaje, kazalika da facade aka sanya a cikin Rococo style. Tun wannan lokacin, dakin kayan ado zama mai raba shugabanci a gine. Domin ciki a wannan style ne halin da finesse, ladabi da sophistication. Yawan pastel launuka, da hade da m fari da kore, blue ko ruwan hoda, da zinariya inlay - duk fasali na Rococo a St. Petersburg gine.

Tare da wannan Trend a Rasha zo da wani newfangled Trend - Sin exotics, wanda aka nuna a cikin kayan ado cewa ado cikin dakin, kazalika da dukan dakuna ne mai fili, ado a cikin wannan salon.

Rarrabe fasali na Rococo

A rarrabe fasali na alfarma da gine-gine da Rococo da kuma nauyi Baroque ne halayyar haske, ladabi da mannerisms. Gine-ginen ba ya so ya gina dogon da kuma babban dakunan, kuma Muka fĩfĩta kananan jin dadi dakin da tsayi windows, wanda, bi da bi, da aka harhada a kusa da tsakiyar bene, ta haka ne samar da iyakar ta'aziyya ga duk masu sufurin daga cikin gidan.

Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine suna zama ƙara kama da abin da ake kira gidan-hotel, wanda aka yi nufi ga daya iyali. Wannan gine-gine da zane ya zama mashahuri a sakamakon wanda ya fara sake gina yawa daga cikin gine-gine a baya gina a grandiose da monumental Baroque style.

Komai, duk da yawan ado da sauran ado abubuwa, Rococo duba nauyi da kuma monumental. Quite akasin - ya jũna haske da airy godiya ga sophistication da tsaftacewa na daki-daki da kuma daidaituwa dace launuka.

Rococo a ciki na gine-gine

Rococo shafa ba kawai yayi da aukuwa a cikin gine - style bai kare hayin art. Bugu da ƙari, domin mafi yawan gine-ginen na lokaci shi ne ciki shi ne wurin da sabon layi sami ta sarari bayyana. Layout na gine-gine da aka sau da yawa asymmetrical, gina zagaye, m, kuma ko da 8-kusurwa na cikin dakin.

A cikin XVIII karni Rococo, wanda gine ne halin da sauƙi da falala, kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na ciki sarari. Samarwa dakuna, kitchen kayayyakinsa, da kuma drapery, kazalika da faranta wa ido kaya, wanda ya ba da dakin mafi sophistication - duk wannan shi ne halayyar da ciki a cikin Rococo style.

Sin lafazi a cikin Rococo

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga 'yan sama newfangled Trend in gine na XVIII karni a wasu hanya a hade tare da Sin amo mara sa. A wannan zamanin, a cikin ciki na gine-gine suna ƙara za a iya gani abubuwa na Eastern al'ada, wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace domin Rococo style. A dakunan da aka raba rarrabe zones ta amfani da hasken fuska da kuma partitions, da kuma kitchen ne ƙara yiwu za a gani asali sets da kuma sauran kayayyakin da aka yi da china.

Dakuna sun hali na halitta tabarau da kuma na fure kayayyaki. Bishiyoyi da bakin ciki kututturan, akwatin kifaye kifi da kuma m kyau na orchids, da wani yawa na zinariya da kuma wasu Sin motifs - duk daidaituwa a hade a cikin ciki na Rococo zamanin.

Mata gine-gine Rococo

Domin shiga duk da kyakkyawa da yanayi na wannan style of art da kuma gine-gine, shi ne bai isa ganin kyakkyawa - kana bukatar ka iya ji da shi. Yana da daidaituwa ba, tabbas da wannan salon sifa ga mata. Isar da shi a tuna cewa duk dakuna na da faɗi da girma kerata cikin kananan, secluded kuma m dakin. Femininity aka ji, a dukan kõme. Bugu da ƙari, ko da bukukuwan dakunan da dakuna kasance mafi kamar boudoirs - da yawa a cikin su aka duk wani masallãci, kuma m.

Haske da dabara inuwõyinta suna kusa gabatarwa, santsi da kuma m masu lankwasa da ganuwar, babban adadin madubai, kazalika da yadin da aka saka ado abubuwa da yawa na stucco da kyau wasulla - yadda za a iya wani salon a matsayin kusa da kammala?

M da m gine-gine da style ne mafi kyau saƙon fasali na mace hali.

Rococo yau

XVIII karni - lokacin Rococo gine a Rasha. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu akwai magoya wannan mai ladabi da nagartaccen style.

Pastel launuka, m Lines da zinariya ado, hasken launi da kuma babban adadin cute kaya iri iri na alamu da curls, kuma da dama daga m madubai da drapes - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci bayãnin hukuncin fasali na gine-gine da shugabanci.

Popular dakin style na 18th karni - shi ne babban damar jin kamar real aristocrat. Yiwuwa da al'amurra na ci gaba da furniture kamfanoni, kazalika da m tunanin designers, da decorators iya taimaka wajen haifar da wani asali da kuma sabon abu dakin a cikin Rococo style. A cikin wadannan yankunan da za ka iya ji dadin gaske rayuwa da kuma ji dadin kowane sabon rana.