St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow - takwas mamaki na duniya

St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow - wannan shi ne katin kasuwanci na babban birnin kasar, da kuma ta gargajiya hali. Ya aka gane a duk duniya. Babban haikalin Red Square - daya daga wani irin, a ko'ina babu wani abu mugun kama shi. Ya ya dada kyau. Kuma da'awar cewa St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow - takwas mamaki na duniya, shi ne gaskiya.

Shahararren Rasha whacky

Domin mafi part an san popularly kamar yadda Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kuma ba kawai domin na almara whacky binne a wani coci coci.

Akwai wani labari da cewa duk bayar da kudi ga shi Vasiliy Blazhenny taru a Haikali, wanda a nan gaba za su yi ado yankin. Kafin mutuwarsa, ya ba su hauhawar dinari zuwa pyatochku, dinari ta dinari, da kaina Ivanu Groznomu, wanda ya aiko su ya ga erection na wani shahararre babban coci. A cewar Legends, da kudi bai taba koda wani wawa barayi. Sha'awa, da kwanakin na rayuwa da dama manyan mutanen na da Rasha ne ba a sani ba, yayin da shekara da kuma wurin haihuwa, ba a ma maganar daidai lokacin da mutuwa na Albarka, ya san kowane tarihi. Saboda bayan makara zo da rashin lafiya Basil Ivan Grozny kuma Sarauniya Anastasia, da kuma akwatin gawa wawa ya, kuma, aka dauke. Ivan akai-akai tafi zuwa yankin domin Basil - su tambaye shi domin shawara. Akwai wani labari da cewa nan gaba saint ne kawai mutum a duniya wanda ya ji tsoron Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny da kansa, da gwarzo na da yawa ayyukan Rasha adabi da wasannin fasaha, shi ne daya daga cikin alamu na Rasha. St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow ya fara gina a 1555 a kan wurin da ya sa wani kudi nan gaba saint - wani bango katako Triniti Church, kuma ba nisa inda aka binne shi a 1552. wawa canonized a 1588, sa'an nan a cikin kabari a umurnin na Ivan da Munin ball gina coci, wanda ya zama wani ƙarin gini zuwa Haikali, wanda a hankali ya zama da aka sani da sunan Albarka.

Sadaukar da takamaiman abubuwan tarihin da

St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow shi ne cikakken hukuma sunan - Moscow Cathedral na Kariya Mai Tsarki Theotokos a kan Moat. Me tsanya? Saboda yana da USAID, wadda aka gudanar tsakanin Kremlin da kuma nan gaba Haikalin, rasa ta kai tsaye ganawa, da kuma aka cika. Kuma shi ya ragu a title. A tarihin gina wannan almara haikali ne ban sha'awa a kanta. St. Basil ta Cathedral a birnin Moscow da aka gina don tunawa da kama Kazan. Wannan shi ne na musamman page na Rasha tarihi. Strong Kazan Khanate tsira hudu da suka gabata, yaƙi ya kewaye, dauka sojojin Rasha - a 1487, 1524, 1530 da kuma 1550, bi da bi. Biyar, a hankali tunanin fitar, aiwatar da yin amfani da sabbin nasarori na soja art, ya da wani rabo. Khanate, wani ɓaɓɓake daga Golden taro, suka daina wanzuwa matsayin mai zaman kanta a jihar da kuma zama wani ɓangare na Rasha.

me ya sa Pokrovsky

Storming na Kazan fara a kan Oktoba 1st, da rana na Ruhu Mai Virgin. Saboda haka sunan Haikali gina a cikin girmamawa da wani gagarumin taron. St. Basil ta Cathedral aka ba a gina a Moscow daga karce - kafin akwai wani katako Triniti Church. All takwas majami'u dake kusa da cibiyar, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Ceto na Uwar Allah, suna da nasu sunayen. Suka gina a wata itãciya a cikin girmamawa alternately jinainai a lokacin da kewaye da kuma kama na Kazan Khanate, wanda da dama a kan wani m kwana. Hudu axial da hudu karami matsakaici coci mai suna girmama na Triniti Mai Tsarki da kuma St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wannan ne bi da sunan girmama na ƙofar Urushalima, a cikin girmamawa Adrian kuma Natalia (asali Justina da Capriana). Sa'an nan - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo da Gregory Armenian. Hakika, a kan lokaci da asali sunan, ga abin da dalilai na iya bambanta. Alal misali, Church of Ioanna Mstislavskogo da XVIII karni sadaukar da tsarki Konstantinoful - John Alexander da kuma Paul.

An gine-gine da fitacciyar

A kan shawara na nan Lardi Ivan Grozny na yanke shawarar immortalize a dutse Cathedral na Ceto. A Moscow, na takwas mamaki na duniya da ake gina daga 1555 har 1561. Wannan kiwata tambaya: "Me ya sa wannan babban coci da aka takwas mamaki na duniya, domin da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau addini gine-gine a duniya?" Saboda komai m majami'u da kuma haikalin a Turai, yawancin su suna ciki. Babban haikalin Red Square, gina a kusa da Spassky hasumiya - Cathedral-hutu. Babu a cikin dũniya, kuma bã da coci, ba kuma coci, don haka m, mai haske, aljanna-tale a mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta. Dada asali gine na almara halittun - Church ne duka irin tanti da kuma soja a ɗakin.

Musamman a cikin dukan

Nine tsaye kadai cylindrical Tsarin aka shirya a kan wani na kowa tushe, da kuma garwaya tẽku biyu madauwari galleries - da ciki da waje. A baya can gallery kira yawo. Da farko, da m kewaye da aka bude arches aka a haɗe daga baya. Ciki gallery kunshi vaulted Tsarki. A gungu complemented biyu fari dutse shirayin, abu don hawa na biyu, dake kan iyakar a wajen yamma na cikin Haikali. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, C arewa-maso-gabas gefe aka a haɗe Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kuma a cikin XVII karni, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya supplemented-dimbin yawa alfarwa. Jamhuriyar Church of Haikali, suna a cikin girmamawa ga Ceto na Uwar Allah yana da tsawo na 60 mita.

dangana marubucin

Kafin gina a lokacin da lokaci na Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", game da Church of St. John na tsani, wanda aka located a kan Cathedral Square, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na 81 mita, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral shi ne mafi girma a babban birnin. A Rasha harshen bai isa manufofi don bayyana musamman kyakkyawa, wanda aka bai wa St. Basil Cathedral a Moscow. Hoton da aka ɗauka daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, sa shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin abin da suka iya Rasha gine-ginen da kuma sana'a. Duk da haka, da marubucinsa Rasha m daga Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, wanda ya lakabi Barma takaran. Ya kaitonmu tabbatar kawai cewa ya aka makantar Ivanom Groznym, da zai iya ba gina wani abu kamar haka ba. Ko da yake sunan m kamar yadda marubucin waɗansu ayyuka, an samu daga baya.

babban coci

A cikin Rasha babban birnin kasar akwai Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky kauye, 29 - magance wannan a yadda hanya ban sha'awa wuraren ibada. Shi ne babban haikalin a kan ƙasa na Rasha RTWP, wanda har 1988 da aka kira "Tsohon Orthodox Church of Almasihu." Official Rasha coci RPSTs nufin da denomination, cewa shi ne, to da wani abu talakawan tsakanin darikar da kuma wani coci. Duk da haka, Tsohon mu'mini Church yana da nasa Lardi na Moscow da kuma All Rasha, da kuma St. Basil ta Cathedral a kan Rogozhskoe hurumi ne da babban coci. Kwanciya kafuwar dutse na wannan wuri na ibada da shi da aka yi a 1791. Aikin da aka samu izini da girma Rasha m M. F. Kazakova. The na aikin coci kamar yadda ta iya fafitikar da wanzuwar wannan haikali. A 1856 da bagadan da aka har yanzu shãfe haske. Haka ya faru a sakamakon denunciation ta Lardi Filaret. Buga su ne kawai a 1905. Wannan rana yana dauke da Old Muminai babban hutu. Saboda wasu yanayi, wannan coci da aka ba a rufe a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Biyu chapels, Nikoly Chudotvortsa da Sergiya Radonezhskogo, yana da matukar kyau, gina a cikin classic style of ginin.

Wani Basil Cathedral a Moscow

Akwai a cikin babban birnin kasar a Ceto Gate (wani sunan - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic eponymous Convent. Ya na da daraja tarihi, wanda ya fara a 1635, lokacin da Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Bayan da dama ƙarni, a lokacin da wani daban-daban zamanka na metamorphosis, a 1994 Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista, an yanke shawarar rayar da shi sufi. The sufi zama mace, amma daraja ya zo da ita a shekarar 1998, bayan ta sami ikon M. D. Nikonovoy.

A shekara ta 2004, ta tabbata a cikin tsarkaka mestochtimyh matsayin "Albarka Matrona Moskovskaya." A sufi akwai aka tsarkake a cikin 1998, St. Basil ta Cathedral. A Matron Moscow, ko wajen ta sunan da aka fi dangantawa da wannan sufi, inda wani m jerin venerate ta kaya ne dubbai na babban birnin kasar ta mazauna da kuma baƙi. A cewar wasu rahotanni a lokacin patronal idodi Basil ta Cathedral tare da sauran kaya Matrona aka ziyarci by 50 dubu mutane, da kuma kowace rana zo kusa da 3000.