Tsohon Muminai 'Church - zalla Rasha sabon abu, sakamakon daga tsaga daga cikin Orthodox Church, wanda ya faru a rabi na biyu na karni XVII. Yana iya zama a matsayin na gani taimako ga tattaunawa a kan taken "The ainihi da kuma tarihi" a lokacin da nufin daya m, zai yanzu za a kira wani "Westerner" a kasar ta bangaskiya jini feuds aka šauki. Bayan shekaru masu yawa gane cewa babu musamman m bangaren, kazalika da bukatun, da sake fasalin na Nikon ya ba, da kuma amfani da wani yawa na lalacewa.
A sabili da
Tsohon Muminai 'Church kanta, duk da ake dangantawa da shi, shi yana nufin da ban tausayi, "black" shafukan da Rasha tarihi. Mutumin zamani ne da wuya a gane dalilin da yasa saboda wasu canje-canje a cikin ayyukan hajji sun kone kauyuka, mutane starved kuma bashe shahidi ta mutuwa. Orthodox Kiristoci kashe juna da matsananci zaluntar. Muddin sarki Nikon ba, ya kasance, a maimakon haka, kamar yana so shiryayye mambobi na "zealots Mug", wanda aka karkashin jagorancin sarki confessor Stefan Vonifatev. A wannan shiri, mun yi wa'azi da ra'ayin na ainihi na Rasha orthodoxy. Yana hada da Avvakum Petrov da kuma Ivan Neronov, wanda daga baya Nikon ya kore gudun hijira, inda suka yi shahada.
Kai masu adalci
A sakamakon da ya gyãra, da farko samu wani sabon sarki a tafin kafa dama, jama'a da aka raba biyu sassa, daya daga wanda yana da Nikon aiki adawa (haka Solovetsky sufi Tsarevo sojojin kewaye birnin da yaƙi 8 shekaru). Wannan kin amincewa da sarki ba su daina, ya halatta ya gyara aikinsa, convening da Moscow Cathedral a 1954, wanda amince da soma su. Sabani ya nuna daya kawai bishop - Paul Koloiensky. Tsohon mu'mini Church (daya daga cikin masu adawa da garambawul sunayen) bayar waje na shari'a. Nikon ya cigaba - sai ya juya ga taimako ga Constantinopolitan sarki, wanda a 1655 kuma ya samu yabo. Duk da na tsananta, shi ya girma juriya a cikin al'umma, da kuma a 1685 a jihar matakin, da Princess Sophia, ya bayar da umarni sa da fashi da Old Muminai. Fara da jini tsananta, wanda ci gaba a zamanin mulkin Nicholas I.
Smart King Liberator
Kuma kawai a karkashin Alexander II mabiyin dama tsaya. Saboda Sarkin bayar "Regulation" Old Muminai Church aka halatta. Ta mabiyansa su iya ba kawai don aika da sabis, amma kuma ya bude makaranta, in je kasashen waje da kuma rike high jama'a ofishin. Amma kawai a 1971, da na aikin coci na Rasha gane wrongness majalisa a 1656 da kuma 1667 ta, a cikin abin da Old Muminai zamani haramun. Babban ra'ayin, wanda aka shiryar da Nikon, aikata Rasha Church ya gana da ruhun sau, cewa shi ne, ya kawo shi a cikin full yarda da Girkanci. Ya zaci cewa, a cikin wannan hanya, Rasha organically shige zuwa cikin raya ƙasashe na Turai. Wadannan mutane sun kasance kullum a Rasha. Sun sa da kuma haifar da wani yawa na cutar da kasar mu, da jawo ta yammacin duniya.
mabiya na bangaskiya
A sakamakon ƙarni na zalunci na Rasha Old Muminai Church geographically located a arewacin Turai Rasha, inda a yanzu tasirin da shi quite muhimmanci. A kasar, akwai game da miliyan 2 Old Muminai. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da lambar da cewa ya wuce wasu wakilan sauran addinai da suke zaune a Rasha. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin al'amuran bangaskiya ake bukata haƙuri - gaskiya. A wurin bangaskiya cikin membobin wannan addini shugabanci batu ne ba a wani maniacal sadaukar da bikin, amma gaskiyar cewa Orthodox Old Muminai 'Church ya wadãtu da kansa kadai gaskiya gaje na Rasha Church, wanda ya wanzu kafin gabatarwar da "Nikon News". Saboda haka, da magoya bayan ko'ina cikin ƙarni, duk da mummunan zalunci, kare da addini, game da shi, kuma kiyaye su tsira wadannan m abubuwa na Old Rasha al'ada kamar yadda kayayyakinsa, tsohon rubuce-rubucen, gumaka, ibada, tsarkakewa, ruhaniya shayari kuma fi'ili hadisin. Whole Layer na Rasha al'adu.
A zamanin indulgence
A cikin duka manya bayan Rasha karya bude cibiyoyin addinai, na daga Old Muminai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa motsi kanta tana da yawa iri - da kuma popovtsy bespopovtsy, wanda bi da bi aka subdivided ga wasu nau'in. Duk da haka, matuƙar mafarkin da mafi Tsohon Muminai da wani marmarin yin su bishop. Sai ya zama zai yiwu ne kawai bayan 1846, tun lokacin da keɓewa, na Old Muminai na Greek Lardi Bishops Ambrose. Yana faru duk a cikin White Krynica. A madadin na kauye ya tashi suna Belokrinitskaya matsayi, wanda yake shi ne zamani Rasha Orthodox Old-shagulgulan Church.
Babban haikalin
A kan ƙasa na Rasha, babban coci da wannan denomination (irin addini ko addini kungiya) ne Cathedral na Ceto (Rogozhsky rariya 29). Wannan shi ne babban coci na Old Muminai a Moscow. A tarihin ta asalin Dates baya ga annoba (1771), a lokacin da kallafaffen hurumi a waje da birnin. Domin Collegiate majalisar na shaft kafa Tsohon Muminai hurumi, kuma daga baya, akwai wani shiri, da kuma bayan shekaru 20 ne quite wani arziki al'umma yana bukatar da kansa coci, da umarnin da gini aikin kanta Matvey Kazakov. Tsohon Muminai sun sauya ra'ayi suka mara yadu, amma a sakamakon da adawa da ayyuka na Lardi Gabriel maimakon wata babbar biyar-domed coci da aka yarda a gina domed rage da tsawo daga cikin ginin. Amma da Rasha Old Muminai Orthodox Church kawai a 1905, a watan Afrilu samu ta Haikalin, kamar yadda a 1856, tir da Lardi Filaret a ƙofar coci Rogozhskoe hurumi aka shãfe haske. Da bude daga cikin Haikali a 1905, Tsohon Muminai bikin a matsayin na musamman hutu.
sabon sau
A Rasha, da yawa daga addini gine-gine da cewa denomination. Saboda haka, kawai a cikin Moscow yankin na har zuwa 40, wannan adadin, kuma a cikin babban birnin kasar da kanta. Rasha Old Muminai Orthodox Church na da gidajen ibada da kuma chapels a kusan dukkan gundumomi na Moscow. Ya bada jerin sunayen su ne yadu samuwa. A halin yanzu sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Cornelius mugun wayo gina dangantakar da hukuma coci, da kuma tare da hukumomi, tare da sakamakon cewa ya gana da shugaban kasar na kasar. V. V. Putinym. Main Church of Old Muminai a Moscow Pokrovsky coci ne babban coci da kuma mazaunin sarki Cornelius. Wani sunan ga wannan coci - Summer Church na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin. A yawa majami'u da kuma Cathedrals Tsohon Muminai suna mai suna a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin, saboda ta ne su main wakĩli a kansu, kuma m. The aikin hannu da girman da Haikalin, wucewa ɗauka cewa Cathedral na Kremlin. Umarni na Catherine II, su aka modified. Rogozhskaya Old mu'mini coci da aka located a cikin wannan tarihi yanki na Moscow, da aka sani a matsayin mai suna iem Rogozhskaya shiri da ya tashi a kan hagu banki na Yauza River, a kusa da kauyen na Androhina a XVI karni. A farko haikali na itace samo asali a nan a cikin XVII karni, da kuma a 1776 an riga gina Old mũminai, yan kasuwa a nan na farko coci a Moscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa), sa'an nan M. Kazakov gina Pokrovsky Haikali.
Tsohon Muminai Church a St. Petersburg
Yana yana da wuraren ibada da kuma drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. Tsohon Muminai 'coci mafi tsufa a cikin Arewacin birnin Ligovskaia al'umma located a kan kai rariya. Haikali, gina a kan wani musamman aikin da m P. P. Pavlova, da aka gina a shekaru biyu, amma na bude ga parishioners nan da nan bayan juyin juya hali, sai nan da nan a rufe. Farfado da rajista da Ma'aikatar Shari'a a 2004, Ligovski Old mu'mini al'umma samu su haikali baya a shekarar 2005. Bugu da kari wa St. Petersburg yana 7 more cibiyoyin addinai, na tsoho Orthodox Church of Almasihu.