Sanadin da kuma sakamakon na zargin tsutsotsi a cikin mutane. Ganewar asali da kuma lura da tapeworms. Mafi na kowa alama da tsutsotsi. Inda za a gwada wa tsutsotsi

A jikin mutum zai iya parasitize jinsuna daban na helminths. Wasu daga cikin su ba wakiltar wani musamman hadarin. Sauran su ne barazana ga lafiya da kuma wani lokacin rayuwa. Bayyanar cututtuka na tsutsotsi a cikin mutane na iya zama daban-daban. A yar alamar tuhuma da helminthiasis kamata shawarci likita.

Mene ne wata cũta sa zuwa ga jiki parasites

Helminth cututtuka faruwa sau da yawa ba tare da bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, tsutsotsi asirce mai guba abubuwa da suke cutarwa ga jikin mutum. Ya shan wahala daga inji lalacewar daban-daban gabobin da kyallen takarda a yankunan inda parasitic helminths. Idan kana migrating larvae iya rushe da na halitta yunkuri na jini da kuma Lymph, ci gaba toshewa na bronchi ko hanjinsu. Alal misali, roundworm da whipworm iya haifar da wani rashin lafiyan kurji. Pathogens trichuriasis sharply rage yawan hydrochloric acid a cikin ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Saboda wannan, ta maganin antiseptik Properties, keta narkewa kamar tsari suna rage muhimmanci, akwai wani predisposition zuwa guba, wanda suke da matukar kama da abinci. Musamman helminth cututtuka suna da ha ari ga yara.

Tsutsotsi a jikin wani yaro zai iya kai ga take hakki na jiki da hankali da ci gaba, ci gaba da kuma jinkiri mafarki. Su kuma iya fararwa da ci gaban anemia, memory asarar da kuma janar kiwon lafiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, helminthiasis rage matakin na rigakafi.

Tsutsotsi da kuma ciwon daji

A cewar kwararru da yawa, fiye da 40 jinsunan parasites iya zama hanyar ciwon daji. Back a farkon karni na 20th shi aka lura cewa, schistosomes tsokane cancerous hanta marurai, da kuma mafitsara. Akwai shaida da ciwon daji ci gaba a kan backdrop na echinococcosis. Ga wasu helminth yaduwa na rundunar kyallen takarda ne kafin su parasitism. Mutane da yawa masu bincike ganin kama daga biochemical matakai da faruwa a cikin endo-parasites, kuma cancers.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da tsutsotsi a cikin mutane

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na helminth cututtuka sun hada da tari, barci da dare (kururuwarta, moans, jefawa, yãyen mafarki, m falke, kuka, rashin barci), zazzabi, fata na gaggawa, gajere ciki zafi, nauyi asara, asarar ci kuma seizures " kerkẽci "yunwa, tashin zuciya da amai, a ji nada a cikin makogwaro, flatulence, m tsãwa a ciki, belching, hiccups, bad numfashi, fiye da kima salivation da kuma hakora nika da dare, intermittent emptying, da hali to maƙarƙashiya, itching da redness na fata wok Hs dubura. Wani tsaye ba alamar da tsutsotsi - shi ne bayyanar gamsai da jini a cikin stool. Helminthiasis iya samun wani karu a rigakafi. Bayyanar cututtuka na tsutsotsi a cikin mutane daban-daban. Daidai ganewar asali iya zama likita. Bayyanar cututtuka na tsutsotsi a cikin yara, kamar yadda mai mulkin, su ne kamar a manya.

ganewar asali gelmintozov

A farko don gane gaban tsutsotsi za su fecal su qwai. Duk da haka, ba duk iri helminth cututtuka za a iya bincikar lafiya a wannan hanya. Tsutsa qwai a tumbi a wasu iri cututtuka ba su gano. A irin haka ne, za ka iya bukatar wani karin nagartaccen bincike. Alal misali, serological jini gwaje-gwaje ga gaban antigens zuwa takamaiman helminth jinsunan. Kai da ganewar asali ne ganewa na parasites a cikin jiki, ko su saka alama. Kuma suna gano kawai a dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu na jini, sputum, stool, da sauransu. F. Babu wani daga cikin tsutsotsi alama ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda sakamakon awon gwaje-gwaje. Kishirya wani lokacin m lokuta. By cin ayaba a cikin stool wani lokacin bayyana duhu thread. Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa wannan baki tsutsotsi a cikin stool, da kuma kara ƙararrawa.

lura da helminth cututtuka

Bi da helminth cututtuka bisa ta'adi da haƙuri ga wani dogon lokaci. Wani lokaci yana iya daukar da dama darussa na magani. Musamman idan wani mutum da aka kamuwa da dama jinsunan helminths. akwai musamman magunguna kwayoyi suna wajabta ta likita domin lura da parasitic cututtuka, da kuma gwada jama'a magunguna yi. Selection na magani da kuma regimen dogara ne a kan irin, kuma mataki na tsanani daga helminthiasis. Domin lura da amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Albendazole", "Pyrantel", "Karbendatsim", "mebendazole", "Piperazine" da sauransu. Lokacin da parasitic cututtuka ma nada restorative kwayoyi, antioxidants, probiotics, aka gudanar desensitizing far. Idan cututtuka ne kiyaye tsutsotsi a cikin mutane amma shi ba tukuna bayyana irin helminthiasis, magani za a iya amfani duniya mutãne magunguna. An shawarar a yi a matsayin yawa karas, sha karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ya taimaka a helminthiasis jiko Birch buds.

Samar 1 h. L. koda, zuba gilashin ruwa mai tsananin a kan wani tururi wanka domin game da minti 30 da kuma nace 2 hour. Dauki daya mako jiko na 1/2 kofin sau biyu a rana. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a sha a kan komai a ciki 200 g ruwan 'ya'yan itace na cikakke melons. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar abin da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin rigakafin hanji tsutsotsi ne mafi kyau dace? Don amsa wannan tambaya daidai iya zama wani gwani. Za ka iya amfani da kai-daya mutane anthelmintics. Mafi yawansu ba su ne in mun gwada m ga jiki.

Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin mutane

Da sabulu da kuma ruwa - mu farko abokai. Kare da cutar qwai ko larvae da tsutsotsi a matsayin yiwu, manne ga asali dokoki na kiwon lafiya. Ya kamata wanke hannuwansu da sabulu da kuma ruwa kafin kowane gari cin abinci, bayan ta yin amfani da bayan gida, sadarwa tare da dabbobi, da lambu da kuma filin aiki a filin wasa wasanni.

Tsabta gida. A cikin kitchen: sosai wanke jita-jita, da wukake da kuma faranti (suka zama dabam ga kayan lambu, kifi, nama da burodi). Ya kamata ka ko da yaushe doused da ruwa mai zãfi kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda aka shirya za a cinye a cikin raw siffan. Kifi da nama ya zama sosai rike zafi. Very muhimmanci shi ne abinci mai gina jiki, wanda cikakken samar da jiki da dukkan zama dole na gina jiki, musamman bitamin C, E, da A. A cikin dakin rigar tsaftacewa kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa dabbobi iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta, musamman idan wani iyali yana da kananan yara.

Tsaro tsarin. A tabbatacce darajar ne karuwa da janar rigakafi. A babban matakin rigakafi martani rage alama na kamuwa da cuta, hana hijirarsa na helminths a kan kwayoyin, rage su rayuwar jama'a. Idan wani mutum ya rigakafi da tsarin ne Mai ƙarfi, sa'an nan magance da parasites sauƙin. Don ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi dauki wani tincture na Eleutherococcus, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Schisandra chinensis. cinye tafarnuwa, albasa, horseradish. Kowane watanni shida, kana bukatar da za a bari for gaban tsutsotsi, da aka gudanar a karkashin shiryarwar likita rigakafin Darussan, shan magunguna m bakan. Wanne magani don rigakafin tsutsotsi mafi sake ayyana likita kawai.

naman alade tapeworm

A aladu hanji tsutsa daga kwai bayyana, wanda aka kira hexacanth. Yana da wani kwan fitila kunshi babban adadin Kwayoyin, wanda aka bayar da shida hooks chitin. Tsunduma cikin su, da larvae shiga cikin jini, sa'an nan canjawa wuri shi zuwa tsokoki da kuma kayan ciki. Akwai, suka juya zuwa blisters larval - cysticercus (Finns).

Za ka iya lura da su kananan ramuka a cikin abin da aka boye undeveloped suckers da hooks. Wannan shi ne nan gaba shugaban tsutsa (scolex) kõma a ciki. A cikin mutum hanji shugaban fito. Suckers da hooks shi clings tam ga ganuwar, kuma tapeworm fara girma sabon segments. Sai ya faru da cewa ba daya irin wannan m zaune a cikin jikin mutum. Sanin mu ne cewa a lokacin hanya na lura da haƙuri koma 104 shugaban tapeworms da kuma babban adadin segments (total tsawon - 128 m).

Adult misali na tapeworm yana da wani farin jiki launi da kuma wata ƙungiya-siffar. Girma: daga 1.5 zuwa 6 mita. Daga wannan m ne sauƙin rabu da fiye da na Bovine tapeworm, amma shi ne yafi hatsari, domin shi ne iya parasitize ba kawai a cikin mutum hanji.

Finns wannan tsutsa iya ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwa, hanta da koda a cikin eyeballs. Irin haka ne kusan m kuma sau da yawa ya ƙare da mutuwar haƙuri. Ta yaya domin sanin tsutsotsi na irin wannan ne ba ko a cikin jiki? Babban manifestations da cutar: zawo, tashin zuciya da amai, asarar ci. Duk da haka, dalilin da ganewar asali ne bincike a kan tsutsotsi.

Bovine tapeworm

Bovine tapeworm fi girma fiye da aladu. A tsawon da ta kai 10 m an dauki mafi tsepnem da suka zaune a cikin jikin mutum. Wannan m ne teniarinhoza hanyar cuta. By tsarin Bovine tapeworm ne kama da naman alade, amma a kansa akwai wani hooks. A cikin arsenal na tsutsa yana da kawai suckers. Kowane sashi iya haifa. Yana yana da tsawon 1.5-3 cm da nisa daga 5-7 mm. Balagagge segments ne iya da kansa ja jiki daga cikin raya master izinin, motsa jiki da kuma tufafi. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga cikin Bovine tapeworm ne kama da sake zagayowar da aladu, amma qwai da m ba zai iya ci gaba a cikin jikin mutum. Saboda haka measled mataki na kamuwa da cuta da Bovine tapeworm fakowa ba. Ba kamar alade m bullish hana m rikitarwa kamar cysticercosis. Idan ba ka rabu da shi, tsutsotsi za su iya rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum fiye da shekaru 18, da samar a kowace shekara har zuwa miliyan 600 qwai, kuma domin da cikakken rai sake zagayowar - 11 biliyan. Yadda za a rabu da tapeworms, wani likita yanke shawarar bayan ganewar asali. Kamuwa da Bovine sarkar yawanci bayyana ciki cuta, m stool, allergies, ciki zafi, cuta na juyayi tsarin. Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin mutane ya shafi amfani da sosai dafa ko gasashe nama.

m tapeworm

Sushi masoya da kuma ko raw kifi iya zama kamuwa da tapeworms - m tapeworm. Da cutar, wanda ya haddasa m, da ake kira bothriocephaliasis. Tsutsotsi a cikin kananan hanji iya parasitize har zuwa shekaru 28. Wannan ne mafi girma na mutum parasites. A tsawon shi zai iya isa har zuwa 10 kuma sau da yawa 20 mita. A hali na kasa zafi bi da kifi kayayyakin ko da amfani da daskararre stroganina da kasa salted Roe iya faruwa cewa jinsunan helminths kamuwa da cuta. A karshe mai na tapeworm - wani mutum. A cikin hanji balagagge larvae hašawa da su zuwa ga ganuwar, kuma ƙarshe juya cikin manya. Bayyanar cututtuka na tsutsotsi a cikin mutane ya bayyana a matsayin anemia (saboda rashin bitamin B12) da kuma janar yawan guba. Cluster dubun helminths iya tsokana ileus, wanda sau da yawa da cire surgically. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, diphyllobothriasis rigakafin - sosai zafi magani na ruwa tare kifi. Complete lalata m a cikin yanayi ne ba tukuna zai yiwu.

echinococcus

Echinococcus - tsutsa cewa infests jikin mutum kawai a mataki na Finns. Intermediate rundunõninsa, daga helminth - dabbobi. Tsutsa Echinococcus hydatid cuta ne dalili. Tsutsotsi iya rayuwa a cikin wani na ciki gabobin - huhu, kwakwalwa, dogon kasũsuwa, ashe, amma mafi ne parasitic tsutsotsi a cikin hanta. A bayyanar cututtuka na echinococcosis a farkon matakai don gane ba kawai saboda tsutsotsi ne lokaci mai tsawo bai bayyana kanta.

Echinococcus - a kananan dunƙule (0.5 cm). Ya raya kashi ne mafi girma. Ya sa fiye da rabin na jiki na m. Department, ya iya matsawa da kansa.

Finn tapeworm yana cikin siffar wani kumfa. A wannan mataki, tsutsa parasitic a kan dabbõbi, da karnuka da zomaye.

Adult tapeworm segments iya mika daga jiki na kare. Sun sa itching a perianal yankin. dabba Jawo baje gurbata da m qwai. Waɗannan su ne babban bayyanar cututtuka da tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka. Echinococcus kamu mutane zai iya tuntube da su. Balagagge segments parasites iya ja jiki daga cikin jiki. A cikin bude ƙasa, da ciyawa da suke rayayye sa qwai. Dabbobi hadiye su da shuke-shuke. Sa'an nan, a cikin hanji da qwai juya zuwa hexacanth cewa, shiga cikin jini. Ta wannan hanyar, sun samu shiga cikin huhu, hanta, kwakwalwa da kuma sauran gabobin. Akwai su canza kama zuwa da Finns, wanda da wajen hadaddun tsarin.

Kumfa aka kewaye da biyu m bawo - ciki da kuma m jam-chitin. Tu suna cike da ruwa, wadda za ta iya zama rassa na kumfa. A cikin mutane Finns nauyi iya zama har zuwa 1 kg. Idan yaro kumfa girma daga, sun ƙarasa da hallaka ciki sashin jiki. Ba tare da tiyata da mutum zai mutu. Finns iya ci gaba a cikin jiki domin shekaru da dama. Lokacin da katsewa auku mafitsara dalma mai guba gabar ruwa.

roundworm

Ascariasis - mai matukar kowa cuta. Parasites, wanda suke ta hanyar, rayuwa a cikin hanjinsu. namiji Length na helminth kai 25 cm da mãtã -. 40 cm daga Ascaris da wani abin da aka makala gabobin. Suna kullum motsi zuwa ga abinci da kuma a cikin wannan hanya da ake gudanar a cikin mutum hanji. A mãtã sa kowace rana fiye da 200,000 qwai, wanda fada cikin external yanayi tare da faeces rundunar. na Ascaris qwai ne wajen manyan, m-dimbin yawa, resistant a waje muhalli. Su 5 kare membranes, wanda zai iya kawai hallaka barasa, da Eter, benzene, ruwan zafi da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ba kamar balagagge mutane larvae bukatar oxygen. A cikin jikin mutum da suka zo tare da sabo ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu. Hanji an narkar da. Ta hanyar ganuwar da hanji larvae shiga cikin jini, wanda daukawa su a ko'ina cikin jiki. Sun shiga a cikin hanta, da atria da ventricles na zuciya, da huhu Alveoli. Kuma ta haifa ramuka a capillary ganuwar, sa'an nan ya gabatar a cikin bronchi da trachea tsutsotsi, roundworm. Alamun a cikin wannan harka - da tari da kuma expectoration na sputum. Lokacin da expectoration larvae iya samun cikin makogwaro, inda rundunar haɗiye shi. A cikin kananan hanji da suka kai ga ƙarfinsa. Wannan tsari game da daukan kwanaki 75. Tartsatsi sabon abu - worming fitar da aman. Yana da kullum ƙwarai rinjayar ba kawai haƙuri, amma kuma a kan wasu.

Helminths kashe shi da guba mai guba kayayyakin da metabolism. Alamun Ascaris tsutsotsi: zafi a cikin Gut, narkewa kamar cuta, rashin lafiya, asarar ci, rashin lafiyan halayen. A cikin huhu da larvae iya sa hemorrhage da kuma ciwon huhu. Lokacin da ingested, da manya-manyan yawan qwai yiwu m. Ciki larvae iya shiga mahaifa, sa'an nan ya gabatar a cikin jiki da tayin. Idan ascarids a cikin jiki da yawa, ba za su iya toshe hanjinsu. A wannan yanayin, da aiki iya bukata. Rigakafin ascariasis hada da manne ga ainihin dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya. Ya kamata ya zama yana da kyau ƙwarai to, ku wanke hannuwansu kafin cin abinci (musamman bayan da tituna da kuma tuntube da dabbobi), kazalika da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Ya kamata kare abinci daga kwari (kwari, kyankyasai da kuma kama. P.).

pinworms

Wadannan tsutsotsi sa cuta Enterobiasis. Yana da matukar kowa da shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Threadworm - kananan fari tsutsa. mãtan tsawon ne 1 cm, da kuma maza - 5 mm. A ƙarshen gaban da m jiki ne kumburi da na kewaye da bakinka. Tare da taimakon da ya tsutsotsi hašawa da su a bango. Suna ciyar da abinci da yake a cikin Gut, kuma zai iya hadiye da jini. Wadannan parasites rayuwa a cikin appendix da cecum. A lokacin gudanar for appendicitis sau da yawa samu tsutsotsi ne pinworms. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna bayyana kamar haka. Mace ja jiki daga cikin dubura da kuma sa up to 13,000 qwai a kan fata na perineum, cinyoyinsa da gindi. Saboda wannan, da itching farawa. Lokacin da combing fata kwai buga da hannun mutum. Babban alama Enterobiasis - itching a cikin dubura yankin. Mafi sau da yawa, shi zai fara a cikin dare da yamma. Yadda za a rabu da tsutsotsi yaro m likitoci. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne isa zuwa ga ninka shan kwayoyi kamar "Vermoxum" a wani lokaci na kwanaki goma. Da kuma yarda da dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya da kuma m handling na tufafi da gado lilin.

Alveococcus da Dwarf tapeworm

Alveococcosis ba kamar yadda na kowa a matsayin hydatid cuta, amma da cutar faruwa kusan kamar ciwon daji. Da farko ya shafa hanta inda size alveococcus nodes iya isa 15 cm a diamita. Wannan cuta ne musamman wuya a gano a dace hanya. Ganewar asali ne yawanci a baya, saukarwa, a lokacin da wani mutum zai iya daina taimaka ko tiyata.

A tsarin da Dwarf tapeworm ne kama da sauran tapeworms, amma ta size ne da yawa karami. helminth tsawon bai wuce 2 cm. Wannan m ne sosai fiye rinjayar matasa da yara. A cuta ne asymptomatic, fãce a cikin wasu lokuta.

whipworm

Wannan helminth bautarka uku wuri a cikin ruwan dare. Kamuwa sa cutar trichocephalosis. Parasitic tsutsotsi a cikin hanji: a cikin appendix, cecum, kashi na farko na ciwon. Helminths gaban iyakar jikinsu m ganuwar da kuma mucous membranes. Suka ciyar a kan jini. M qwai dimbin yawa kamar lemun tsami da stoppers a zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Mãtan sa su tsaye a cikin hanjinsu. Tare da stool suka tafi a waje. A waje yanayi na faruwa larval ci gaba. Intermediate rundunõninsa, daga parasites a can. A jikin mutum helminths fada tare da marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, da raw ruwa, ta hanyar datti hannuwanku. Whipworm iya parasitize jikin mutum har zuwa shekaru 5. Single kofe ko kamar yadda ba bayyana kanta. Mass kamuwa da cuta zai iya kai ga take hakki na narkewa kamar tsarin da kuma asarar ci. A cikin mutane, akwai sha raɗaɗin sau da yawa faruwa maƙarƙashiya da zawo. A cikin juyayi tsarin farawa zuwa kasa: seizures, juwa. A cikin hanji bango raunuka sau da yawa ci gaba da sakandare kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan tsutsotsi sau da yawa tsokane appendicitis.

hanta fluke

Helminth popularly kira feline fluke, da kuma masana kimiyyar - opistorhisov. A tsutsa zaune a cikin kifi, Cats da mutane. A sakamakon ransa ne: kumburi tafiyar matakai, blockage na bile ducts da hanta, da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen. Mutane da Cats da ke kamuwa da m a cikin yin amfani da albarkatun kifi ko arancinsu bi thermally. Babban hadarin kungiyar ne sushi masoya da kuma stroganina.

huhu fluke

A kimiyya sunan wannan m - paragonimus. Its matsakaici Runduna ne crabs. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna dafa shi har su mayar da ja. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa redness ba mai nuni da cewa duk da kwayoyin cuta da kuma larvae na tsutsotsi mutu. Saboda haka, cancers bukatar tafasa more a hankali. Lokacin da allura a cikin jikin mutum da larvae shiga cikin huhu, wanda ci gaba a cikin manya. Kamuwa mutane shan azaba da wani tari da copious sputum. An sau da yawa canza launin by jini. A gamsai ƙunshi tapeworm qwai. A yara, wannan m zai iya sa pleurisy. Wannan helminth ne musamman na kowa a cikin Far East.