Saransk: yawan, tarihi, kayayyakin more rayuwa, jan hankali

Saransk (cikin birnin ta yawan za a halin ƙasa), shi ne babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Mordovia (Rasha Federation). Located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha. A yankin na gari - 71 sq. km. Population - 308 dubu mutane .. Saransk raba 640 km daga babban birnin kasar. Yarjejeniya da aka kafa a cikin 1640s, amma matsayi na kasa da muhimmancin birnin samu a 1780

Motsi a cikin birnin

Saransk (da yawan wanda ya girmama da kuma mutunta saiwoyinsa) - cikin tsofaffin Rasha birni a kan Tsakiya Volga. A farko ambaci na kauye kwanan baya a 1641 shekara. Yana da aka gina a matsayin sansanin soja na Rasha Empire. A sansanin soja da kanta da aka gina a kan bankunan na kogin Insar da kuma aiki a matsayin wani tunani batu Atemanskoy tsaro layi a kan kudu-maso-gabashin karkata daga jihar. Domin ta yi an zabi hagu banki: shi yana da wata babbar gangara, don haka da cewa shi ne inda aka yi da za'ayi. A sansanin soja da sunan Saransk zakara. Shi ne daga wannan kalmar, kuma akwai wani wuri-sunan da ke yankin, birnin Saransk, wanda ya fara da za a yi amfani da a nan gaba. The kalmar "Sarah" in Finnish nufin "swampy".

A farko mazaunan shiri sun soja Cossacks, Gunners kuma maharba. Daga baya zaunar nan mutane daga kauyuka da kuma garin ya fara girma. Bayan shekaru 10, sai ya shiga abun da ke ciki na Saransk County, shi ya zama wani administrative cibiyar. A zamanin mulkin Peter Na memba na Kazan lardin, kuma daga baya aka rajista a Penza.

A birnin tsaye a kan Volga Uplands, matsakaici tsawo - 125-160 mita saman teku matakin, da kuma iyakar kewayo tsakanin 250 m dake a cikin Insar River Basin .. Saransk aka located kadan daga cikin tarayya hanya, mafi kusa da babbar cibiyar - Penza.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi a birnin ne temperate nahiyar. Gabatar sanyi hunturu da kuma zafi, amma short bazara. A talakawan hunturu zafin jiki a Janairu ne -11.5 ° C. A bazara dabam tsakanin +19 ° C. Matsakaicin daskarewa yanayin zafi isa -49 ° C, rani iyakar - + 37 ° C. Yanayi da dama a cikin shekara-shekara kudi - 500 mm.

A abun da ke ciki na Gudanarwa District of Saransk

A kusa da birnin ne 18 ƙauyuka, wanda tare samar da babban birnin gundumar Saransk (Rasha). A duka yawan kan 330 dubu. Man.

Administratively birnin ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky da Proletarian.

Masana'antu da kuma Science

A birnin akwai isasshen babbar raya masana'antu. Wakilta wannan rassan: inji aikin injiniya, karfe, da iko, ferrous da kuma wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy, sunadarai, katako, abinci da kuma sinadaran masana'antu. A manyan masana'antu yin amfani da fiye da 60 da dubu. Ma'aikata. Ratsa cikin birni Railways, akwai wani filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa status.

Saransk yau - wata babbar kimiyya da ilimi da cibiyar na Rasha. Akwai fiye da 10 cibiyoyin bincike da kuma 18 ilimi kamfanoni, ciki har da 4 jami'a.

gani

A cikin sharuddan jan hankali a Saransk ne da wani abu ga. Abinda cewa ba za a iya samu a nan, saboda haka yana da tsoho Monuments. The cewa birnin da aka asali gina a matsayin wani katako daya. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, babban birnin kasar Mordovia, ba sau daya samu a wuta, kuma aka gina sãbuwa.

Saransk, wanda yawan shi ne sosai m, kuma m, za a iya kira manyan addinai cibiyar. A batun nan ba musamman muhimmancin. A birnin da aka gina Cathedral of mai tsarki warrior Ushakov. Ya aka dauke mafi girma. Dome Height - 60 m, kuma a ciki iya lokaci guda zama 3 dubu taro .. Cathedral aka gina a cikin farkon 2000s.

Wani gine-gine da addini gini ne coci da Ioanna Bogoslova - mafi tsufa kiyaye wa yau ginin Saransk. Orthodox Ibada na gari.

Makarov hurumi - na musamman da hadaddun na Orthodox. Yana alaka sufi, da dama majami'u da kuma haikalin a cikin abin da rare icons aka adana.

Saransk, wanda yawan iya samun cikakken al'adu ci gaba, shi ne girman kai mai shi na Local Tarihi Museum na City. Ya aka dauke mafi girma ga dukan wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Mordovia. Da aka bude a 1918. Yanzu da gidan kayan gargajiya a manyan tarin art farfado, Arts and Crafts, furniture, kayayyakin gargajiya, Watches, akwai numismatic collections.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani yawon shakatawa wanda tamkar kai-raya, shi zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci birnin.