M na numfashi rashin cin nasara, da kuma gaggawa matakan

A likita yi, yana da muhimmanci ga competently samar da gaggawa taimako a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin jihohi kamar yadda m na numfashi rashin cin nasara, Sistem gazawar, numfashi gazawar da kuma zuciya aiki.

etiology

M na numfashi gazawar wani sakamako na raunin jikinsu numfashi tsarin da thorax, tare da ci gaba na samu karaya da karankarman ƙirji da kuma pneumothorax da hemothorax, a marurai kwakwalwa cututtuka cewa haifar da lalacewar da tsakiyar numfashi inji. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a cikin toshewa na numfashi fili, mai tsanani mai kumburi raunuka, na huhu edema, thromboembolism, matalauta zagayawa a cikin kananan da'irar.

halayyar bayyanar cututtuka

M na numfashi gazawar ne halin mai tsanani dyspnea a sauran, cyanosis na fata, ya karu da zuciya rate (tachycardia), agitated, wanda kara ana maye gurbin da rikice da kuma lethargy. A fata ne kodadde, m, numfashi kashi Tallafa musculature. Da farko lokacin da cutar halin hawan jini, wanda aka baya maye gurbinsu hypotension, slowing na cardiac aiki, arrhythmias, sakamakon bugun zuciya, iya faruwa.
A m na numfashi rashin cin nasara, yana da muhimmanci samar da kiwon lafiya da taimako a cikin farkon lokaci, kamar yadda a cikin m mataki na farfado da ne sau da yawa m.

diagnostic matakan

Muhimmanci a cikin ganewar asali da cutar - a sami hanyar, ba Yunƙurin zuwa numfashi matsaloli, don haka ka bukatar a hankali gudanar da jarrabawa na haƙuri da yiwu tambaya shi. Wajibi ne a yi da X-ray m daga cikin kirji, su gane pneumatic ko hydrothorax, karaya gefuna, ciwon huhu da sauransu. Ya kamata gudanar da wani jini gwajin for oxygen abun ciki. Contraindicated gudanarwa ta sedatives da narcotic kwayoyi don gano dalilin da cutar. Lokacin da shaidar ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani bronchoscopy.

M na numfashi rashin cin nasara, m kula

Jiyya dogara a kan hanyar da cutar. Wajibi ne a bincika airway for toshewa ta amfani da wani laryngoscope. Domin jarrabawa na maƙogwaro da bronchi na zargin toshewa na yin bronchoscopy. Bayan ganewa na waje jikinsu suna cire endoscopically karkashin kai tsaye hangen nesa. Lokacin da airway toshewa da lokacin farin ciki sputum ciwon huhu za a iya yi endoscopically lavage (rinsing) da kuma maganin rigakafi.
Lokacin da pneumatic da hydrothorax, dole ne ka zadrenirovat pleural kogo. Lokacin da wani babban taro na jini ko transudate an cire ta amfani da huda allura. Tare da kaifi zafi a lokacin da numfashi sa da karayar hakarkarinsa yi novocaine kawancen. Lokacin da wani tsanani yanayin da rashin yiwuwar maras wata-wata numfashi haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri zuwa karin (wucin gadi) huhu iska (ALV). IVL da za'ayi tare da taimakon wucin gadi numfasawa na'urorin, ko da na kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, ta amfani da jakar Ambu ko mai ɗaukuwa na hannu na'urar. A lokacin tsawo ventilator support giciye-hanyoyi, yin tracheal intubation.

M na numfashi gazawar sakamakon daga huhu edema (mai guba ko dauke da kwayar cutar etiology), hypotension, glucocorticosteroids docked jiko a manyan allurai. Rubũta diuretics, bronchodilators, oxygen far.

M na numfashi rashin cin nasara a yara yafi faruwa da ingestion na waje jikinsu a cikin maƙogwaro da bronchi, m kumburi cututtuka, rashin lafiyan halayen. Principles of jiyya na numfashi cuta ne guda a matsayin manya, shan la'akari da mutum dosages da miyagun ƙwayoyi.