Sauyin yanayi da kuma m ruwan Far East

Daga arewa zuwa kudu lullube kunkuntar gabas Coast na da tekun Pacific. Wannan yankin a cikin geopolitical ra'ayi kira Far East. Wannan yankin ne daya daga cikin bijiro da batun kafa sassa na Asia-Pacific yankin. Yana haɗa kan bangaskiya a daya yankin na Kudu maso Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas da kuma East Asia.

Description of Far East

A Far East yankin hada da 20 jihohi. Wannan Pacific tsibirin kasashe: Japan, da Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Gabas Timor da kuma Brunei. Amurka cewa sun zauna a kan Malay Larabawa da kuma Indochina Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia da kuma Vietnam. Kasashen na da babban yankin na Asia: China, Mongolia, Hong Kong, Korea ta Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu da kuma jera Rasha.

A cikin Rasha Far East hada 9 administrative raka'a: da Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin da kuma Yahudawa da mai cin gashin kanta, Jamhuriyar Sakha, Chukotka cin gashin kanta District, kazalika da Khabarovsk, Primorye da Kamchatka Krai.

A Gwargwadon al'amurran da yankin - wani seismically aiki zone. Relief mafi yawa duwatsu. Kuma duwãtsu a nan da kuma karkashin ruwa. M - da girgizar kasa da kuma tsunami, haddasa catastrophic halakar jihar. Inland ruwan Far East ɓangaren duniya - a topic wanda shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma zaunanniya.

A yanayi na Far East

Yanayin siffofin wannan yankin ne sosai contrasting. Irin wannan bambancin da ke lura a nan saboda gaskiyar cewa yankin yana a miƙe daga Arctic ga ekweita da sandunan. Alternate arewa-kudu duk yanayin zones. Baya ga wadannan, ga yankin da kuma halin da biyar daban-daban daban na sauyin yanayi. The fi na kowa a nan - teku. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da kusanci zuwa teku, kazalika da akai wurare dabam dabam na iska talakawa monsoon nan. Sauyin yanayi da kuma da ciki ruwan Far East suna sosai dangantaka.

A kudancin yankin, ban da rigar Maritime sauyin yanayi, har yanzu akwai wani babban shekara-shekara ruwan sama.

ɓangaren duniya

A cikin babban yankin sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. Yana aka mamaye nahiyar iska talakawa na nahiyar, da duwãtsu kare yankin daga m rinjayar Oceanic iska talakawa.

Arewacin yankunan da Far East (part of Rasha) da musamman matsananci Arctic sauyin yanayi. Winter nan yana da fiye da 9 months. Shi ne kadan snow, amma m.

Idan ba ka yi la'akari da arewacin Arctic da subarctic sauyin yanayi yankunan, da sauran Far East ne muhimmi a cikin wani monsoon irin sauyin yanayi. Winter iska talakawa zuwa daga ɓangaren duniya (yamma iskõki). Sun kawo m da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara weather a kasar da kuma rigar, sanyi a tsibirin, shafi na ciki ruwan Far East, influencing su. A lokacin rani, da iska taro kwarara aka maye gurbinsu, da kuma yankunan suna cikin ƙaho monsoon iskõki da gabas. Sun zo da wani zafi zafi tare da kuri'a da ruwan sama a tsibirin, da kuma wani matsakaici zafi a kasar.

hazo

A shekara-shekara hazo gwamnatin ma maye gurbin yankuna, daga arewa zuwa kudu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan m ruwa. A cikin matsananci arewacin aya daga cikin ruwan sama a cikin kewayon 100-200 mm / shekara. Togiya ne Kamchatka Larabawa da kuma Sakhalin. Saboda gaskiya cewa shi ne bakin teku yankin na teku, ruwan sama da aka kara da cika fuska. Inland ruwan Far East Rasha karfi da shafi wannan al'amari ba. Aleutian Low, colliding tare da dumi iska talakawa, ya kawo wa wadannan yankuna babban adadin snowfall. Winter snow peninsulas kai 6 mita.

A cikin temperate sashi daga cikin Far East ruwan sama bambanta tsakanin 800-1000 mm / shekara. Domin da yammacin sahara da subtropics, yawan qara zuwa 1300-1500 mm / shekara.

The Far East, alaka da Equatorial sauyin yanayi zone duk shekara languishing a cikin zãfi da kuma zafi. A talakawan shekara-shekara ruwan sama a yankin - 2500 mm / shekara. Akwai wuraren da yawan qara zuwa 5000-6000 mm / shekara.

A zafin jiki yanayin na da peculiarity - a cikin sanyi kakar, da yawan zafin jiki saukad da sharply m. Average t ^o na Janairu a Khabarovsk yankin -32 ° C ... -35 ° C, a lokacin da tsibirin yankuna na talakawan Janairu zafin jiki da wuya sanyi. Sauyin yanayi, m ruwan da na halitta yankunan da Far East - duk wannan dabam ƙwarai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama.

Hydrology na Far East

Saboda gaskiya cewa yankin ne Far East ga mafi yawansu da ƙasa ne mountainous da kogin nan - takaice, kuma mafi yawa duwatsu. A kogin tsarin na Far East ne sosai raya. Don babban har wannan shafar babban yawan hazo da kuma monsoon iska Yanã fitar da su. Lokacin damana, yana zuwa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, akwai hanyar fita daga cikin kõguna daga su bankuna. Wani lokaci ciki ruwan Far East suna cike sosai da zai haddasa bala'i yankunan.

manyan koguna

The most waɗansu kõguna na babban yankin ɓangare na yankin: Amur, Lena (Rasha), Colima (Rasha da kuma China), zurfin Yellow River da kuma Kogin Yangtze (China), Mekong da Salween (daga ƙarƙashinsu ta kasar Sin, Myanmar yankuna, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam da kuma Cambodia). Wadannan dogon kogin - da Yellow River da kuma Kogin Yangtze - dauke su daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin duniya. A tattalin arziki muhimmancin su invaluable. Suna amfani das hi don bayi, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki, da wakilai na arziki kifi fauna. Inland ruwan Far East, wanda su ma a kasar Sin, Vietnam, Laos, amfani da su girma shinkafa. Lakes a babban yankin suna samuwa, su ne yafi na volcanic asalin. River tsibirin kuma peninsular Far East ne takaice da kuma Mountain Amirka. A Japan, da most kogin a kan tsawon - Sautin, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan River da kuma Rajang River. All tsibirin m ruwan Far East full-gudãna, rampaging ko'ina cikin shekara. A lokacin ambaliyar ruwa ayan fita daga yankin ƙasarsu. Amfani ga kasuwanci amfani da ban ruwa.