Shin da mole da dama a cikin rashin himma a cikin hunturu? Wanda ba ya hibernate?

Tare da farko na sanyi weather, wasu mutane suka fara tunanin yadda za a motsa da hunturu hudu kananan kafafu, mazaunan duniya. Idan muka sani game da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da suka yi barci mai nauyi ya fara, abun da ke sa wasu dabbobi, wanda mu kusan bai ji wani abu? Alal misali, hakori cewa aikata a lokacin hunturu zo? Ko idan wani mole zama dormant? Har ila yau, tare da waɗannan kamar bĩga iya unsa sauran al'amurran da suka shafi da suke da daraja tattauna. Bari mu fara daga farko.

iri spyachek

Kafin a ci gaba da la'akari da wannan batu, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai ba kawai wani hunturu irin barci kira rashin himma, amma da haihuwa, da aka sani ga wasu a matsayin "estivation". Akwai kuma iri spyachek, abin da ya bambanta a cikin tsawon lokaci. Shi ne yanayi, kullum kuma sababbu. A karshen wani zaɓi iya faruwa ga dabba a lokacin m mummunan yanayi. Bugu da kari, akwai jihohin da suke da matukar kama da rashin himma. Suna da ake kira torpor, psevdospyachkoy kuma kawai tsawo barci. Yana iya tambaya: wanda ba hibernate, amma kawai ya ta'allaka ne a wani mãyen? Daga cikin na kowa halittun irin wannan ne kadangaru, frogs, macizai salaman kuma newts. Ko da yake zahiri duk jihohi na iya zama kama da rashin himma, ko da yake suna daban-daban matakai da ya faru a cikin jiki.

Mene ne rashin himma

Kowane mai rai kwayoyin na bukatar wani adadin barci dõmin ya ɓatar da cika rai. Amma wasu dabbobi, sabanin mutane, suna iya barci ba tare da tashi mai gidan kwanaki masu yawa har ma da watanni. Mene ne rashin himma? Wannan shi ne yanayin da jiki ba ya bukatar abinci ci. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu saboda da jinkirta aiki na physiological matakai, kamar numfasawa da zuciya rate, kazalika da rage yanayin jiki. A lokacin barci dabba zama kusan sanyi saboda karfi deceleration dukkan ci gaban tafiyar matakai. Saboda haka shi ne na halitta mamaki idan wani mole zama dormant, saboda in ba haka ba shi tsira?

Me bukatar barci

Tare da isowa na hunturu, ko da a kan share kwanaki ne sosai sanyi da kuma m dare. Dabbobin da yawa zama da wuya a aikatãwa su rai.

Mai tsuntsaye suna ceto daga yunwa, da barin gidajensu, sauran dabbobi da jaruntaka tsira, wani ya mutu, kuma sauran ke shiga rashin himma. Ga abin da? Don ci gaba da dumi, jiki yana bukatar isasshen makamashi, wanda za a iya samu daga abinci. Amma a cikin hunturu don samun abinci ba haka ba ne mai sauki, da kuma makamashi a sami ta fitar da wani yawa, kuma ya sami abinci ba zai iya yin sama da kudin na dabba. Saboda haka, saboda frosts a lokacin da iyaka adadin abinci, da wata halitta tambaya: Shin mole da dama a cikin rashin himma a hunturu, da kuma wanda kuma daga dabbobi ba ƙi kwanta a cikin sanyi?

Yi barci, da kuma wanda yake a farke?

'Yan dabbobi suna da ceto daga sanyi winters rashin himma. Irin wannan dabbobi hada dormice, hamsters, beyar, raccoons, badgers, squirrels da chipmunks. Yawan waɗanda suka yi ba ƙi kwanta, kuma ya hada da hedgehogs, duk hakori, wasu jinsunan opossums, Dwarf lemurs da kuma wasu sauran dabbobi daga warmer canjin yanayin. The sanyi ba ya sadu kuma jemagu da suke barci soundly a wannan lokaci. Af, da bear da dama a cikin wani m mataki na barci, kuma shi za a iya tada, amma dabba zai zama mai hadarin gaske, saboda tana farkawa nan take. Kai hare-hare a kan wadanda suka ta da shi.

Amma akwai wadanda ba su hibernate, kamar yadda saba da rayuwa a cikin sanyi lokaci. Irin wannan dabbobi hada da zomaye da hoofed dabbobi da samar da abinci, wadda take cin haushi daga itatuwa. Har ila yau ta ci gaba da kula da yara, kamar kyarketai, Foxes, Lynx da sauransu. Amma mutane da yawa za ku yi sha'awar sani cewa moles ba hibernate a cikin hunturu, sun ci gaba da rayuwar.

A tsari na rashin himma

A rashin himma dabba zai iya fada a sifili alama a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, jiki zafin jiki na dabba yakan mallaki mink. Kananan dabbobi yawanci samu a cikin rãyuwar, zurfin rashin himma. Wani lokaci bugun zuciya auku a wani mita kawai beats da minti. Rasa a mafarki, kamar mutuwa dabba, zai iya kai hannun poterebit, kuma ya ba su amsa. Amma kowane 'yan makonni ko kwanaki dabba tana farkawa a takaice don samun abin sha da kuma je bayan gida, da kuma wasu ko da goyan bayan da abinci. Bayan biyan bukatun da dabba da ke da baya barci. Wani lokaci yana bukatar a rana. By da spring dabbobi rasa kusan rabin jikin su nauyi, don haka a lokacin rani zhivotnyoe neman samun wani sabon Layer na mai. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, bears ba da sakamakon barci faruwa. Ko da yake wannan dabba tana farkawa sosai fama da yunwa da kuma ga dukan dumi lokaci ya ci a kowace rana a nan gaba. Kai a lokacin rani samun kimanin 10-15 santimita na jiki mai.

Janar bayani game da mole

Amma bari mu magana kadan more game da karkashin kasa tãlikai. Saboda haka, idan wani mole zama dormant a cikin hunturu? Kamar yadda muka gani, da dabba da ya rage aiki a ko'ina cikin shekara, duk da farko na hunturu. The dabba zaune a yankin ƙasarta da aka gina a karkashin kasa Tunnels, wanda motsa yardar kaina. Don wannan karshen, shi yana da m kadan fuska, wanda yana da proboscis. Amma ga m motsi da kuma karkatar da ƙasa a cikin wani mole ya ɓullo da biyu gaban paws. A tsarin da wadannan wata gabar jiki mamaki - domin saukaka hannunsa "duba" a waje. Hind kafafu kusan ba saba da motsi, amma cewa dabba ba sha. Don ganin idan da mole barci ko zama a farke duk hunturu gudana, kana bukatar ka gane abin da irin salon ya kaiwa.

A rayuwa na wani mole

Wannan dabba da aka fi saba da rayuwa karkashin kasa. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, wannan dabba jan wani sabon tafi tare da babban gudun. Lokaci-lokaci, shi jefa kan duniya zuwa surface, kuma shi ne to wadannan mounds za a iya ƙaddara cewa dabba ya crawled a karkashin kasa. Mole Turai, ko na kowa (wannan shi ne sunan wanda kuma wannan dabba), rufi ya lair taushi kayan. Yawancin lokaci shi zaune a karkashin maginin nunin faifai (molehills), a karkashin abin da akwai recessed madauwari Hakika, narrower zuwa gaba. A lair kanta na iya haifar da daya ko biyu da hanyõyi, wanda gudanar game da dozin rassan. Wannan dabba na da "birni" madawwama a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Mutane da yawa, da sanin cewa dabba ne iya tono Tunnels zurfi isa, ba zai iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa mole da dama a cikin rashin himma. Amma a gaskiya shi ne kawai shawara. Duk da yake wasu ci gaba da gardama cewa idan dabba ba gudu a cikin rashin himma, a cikin mafi tsananin frosts shi har yanzu slows saukar da harshen damo da gudana a cikin "rurumi". A wannan dangane da tambaya: nawa kwanaki kashe a cikin rashin himma mole? Yana da daraja abin lura wanda alama ce ta wannan dabba, wanda zai taimaka wajen fahimtar batun.

ikon mole

Babban rage cin abinci na wadannan dabbobi up earthworm, larvae da kuma kwari. Abin mamaki, da abinci ne masu rarrafe a cikin mole rami a manyan girma da kansa. Tsutsotsi ayan a wadannan burrows, saboda a nan ne warmer fiye da a cikin sauran ƙasa, kuma a nan su kamshi janyo hankalin dabba. Ka tuna me ya sa wasu dabbobi hibernate. A cikin hunturu, yana da wuya a sami abinci. Amma idan ka dauki mole, da abinci ya zauna tare da shi a karkashin kasa, don haka ya bayyana ko a mole zama dormant a lokacin sanyi kakar, ko ba. Wancan ne, ba ya bukatar ya zama a cikin rashin himma, kamar yadda ya bayar da abinci da dumi isa sararin samaniya, wanda shi ne isa ga dukan hunturu.

Shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa cewa wannan karamin dabba don ciyar da a wani lokaci ake bukata don ci 20 grams da tsutsotsi. Bayan ya yarda, da mole ke barci for hudu hours, bayan da ya farka sosai fama da yunwa da kuma bukatar sake Karfafa jikinka. A kawai a rana shi ne dabba mai shayarwa jan game da 60 grams na abinci, wanda ya kasu kashi dama, saukarwa. Wannan dabba ne ba iya tafi ba tare da abinci a kan 12-17 hours. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dabba ba ya gushe ya zama aiki ko a lokacin hunturu lokaci.