Shugaban Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov: biography, iyali

Wannan mutumin ya zama shahararren ba kawai saboda abin ƙi siyasa burinsu, amma kuma wadanda ba maras muhimmanci harkarsa. Ya ya iya maimaitawa rike da mafi ofishin a ƙasarsa ta Jamhuriyar Kalmykia, da kuma nasara a filin daga da harkokin kasuwanci.

Mutane da yawa siyasa manazarta zaton cewa Kirsan Ilyumzhinov - "unsinkable," kai na yankin, wanda a karkashin wani hali da ya kamata ka rasa iko. Kuma, da gaske, wanda suna da wuya tattali, ga manufa - to zauna gwamna kujera fiye da sau uku a jere. Amma wannan ba shine kawai abin da yake da daban-daban Kirsan Ilyumzhinov daga abokan aikinsu. Shi ne kuma mabiyin fan na kwallon kafa, kazalika da wani aiki mai kiran kasuwa na wasan na chess. A mahaifarsa, ya gina wani gari inda wasannin Olympics da ake gudanar a kai a kai a cikin waɗanda suka so yin aiki fita a arcane haduwa da sarauniya kuma rook. Kuma shugaban Kalmykia ya zama shahararren a cikin girmamawa, daya daga cikin qananan taurari a cikin galaxy aka mai suna. Bugu da kari, da siyasa magana mahara harsuna, magana da yardar kaina a Turanci, Koriyanci, Japan, Sin, da ta Mongoliya. To, ta yaya yau da kullum aikin factory "Star" gudanar ya karya cikin ikon tsari, da kuma cewa ya taka rawar a biography Ilyumzhinov?

Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

sada bayanai

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov ne 'yan qasar na birnin na Kalmykia (Elista). Ya aka haife kan Afrilu 5, 1962. Mahaifinsa shi ne gida wakilin jam'iyyar Elite, manyan masana'antu da kuma sufuri sashen na shiyya Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, kuma uwarsa yi aiki a matsayin likitan dabbobi. Tuni a cikin samartaka gaba shugaban Kalmykia, ya fara nuna sha'awa cikin dara. Babu shakka, wannan shi ne da amfani ga ilimi bunkasuwarta gaskiya ma shafa yaron ta makaranta yi. A sakamakon haka, a cikin matriculation a Kirsan featured daya daga cikin "biyar". Hakika, kafin saurayi ya bude mafi alamar al'amurra.

bayan makaranta

Amma yana da sauki aiki a matsayin makaniki - fitter a kamfanin "Zvezda", kuma Ka riskar da darajõji daga cikin Armed Forces da shekaru rinjaye.

Bayan hidima a cikin sojojin wani saurayi aiki na wani dan gajeren lokaci a matsayin foreman a "Star", amma nan da nan ya gane cewa ba tare da wani mafi girma ilimi wuri a rayuwa shi ne quite wuya da sallamawa takardun a MGIMO. A sakamakon haka, sai ya shiga babbar jami'a. Amma, kamar yadda evidenced wasu kafofin, biography Ilyumzhinov a wani matasa shekaru ba tare da duhu aibobi. A bara a saurayi ba zato ba tsammani fitar Cibiyar. Dalilin wannan al'amarin aiki a matsayin wani denunciation na takwarorinsu wanda ake zargi Kirsan cewa ya kaiwa wani antisocial hanyar rayuwa, jawabin da kayayyakin lokaci a cikin nisha kasuwanci, da zagin barasa da kuma ko da kwayoyi. Kawai 'yan watanni baya Ilyumzhinov ya iya mai da a makarantar sakandare. A shekarar 1989, a nan gaba shugaban Kalmykia, ya riga yana da wani mataki, wanda ya nuna cewa shi da wani gwani a kan Japan (al'adu, da tattalin arziki, da harshe, da tarihin).

Fara na kasuwanci

Ko ta wani hanya, amma bayan kammala karatu daga daya daga cikin mafi babbar jami'o'i a kasar, Kirsan bai yi aiki ba a cikin sana'a. Shugaban Kalmykia, Ilyumzhinov za baya yanke shawarar da ya tafi cikin kasuwanci. A cikin marigayi '80s godiya ga m ilimi na Japan harshe, ya zai shugabanci daya daga cikin rassan da most mota kamfani Mitsubishi. Kowane yawa tare da na biyu-hannu motoci kawo Ilyumzhinov kyau samun kudin shiga a matsayin mai yawan, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai ya fara fadada labarin kasa na ta kasuwanci, a layi daya tare da wannan bude dama manyan tashoshin.

Business ke sama da tudu

A hankali, da hali ga harkokin kasuwanci da filin Ilyumzhinov fara dauki siffar da kyau.

Ya koma jagorancin wani yawan banki cibiyoyin da ciniki Enterprises. A Rasha labaru ya zama cike da Adadin labarai game da gaskiyar cewa, bisa ga rahotannin da ba tabbatar, wani digiri na biyu na MGIMO "aro" daga gwamnatin tarayya da jami'an zuwa biliyan 10 rubles domin sayan ulu. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da kudi bace a wani unknown shugabanci. Duk da haka, irin wannan labarun, wanda ya bayyana a cikin cibiyar na shugaban Kalmykia, mai yawa, amma a na aikin matakin na shaida incriminating Ilyumzhinov na zamba, ba samar. Ƙwarai gaskiya cewa dara fan ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula da kuma inert hali zuwa da hare-haren da zargin na 'yan jarida.

harkar siyasa

A shekarar 1983 Kirsan samu jam'iyyar membobinsu da katin, ƙara zuwa sararin darajõji daga cikin CPSU. A MGIMO ya aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar post na mataimakin sakatare na jam'iyyar akida. Jam'iyyar sa a gaba wani saurayi a cikin wakilai, na RSFSR. Ilyumzhinov sa'an nan ya shiga kwamitin harkokin waje da kuma External huldar cinikaiya. A shekarar 1991, a nan gaba shugaban Kalmykia zama memba na Majalisar Koli. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani muhimmanci gamuwa da Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym, wanda ya ba Kirsan tikitin zuwa babban siyasa. Shugaban farko na Rasha jimawa shiga amincewa daga cikin saurayi daga Elista.

Yeltsin kira ga gaskiyar cewa Ilyumzhinov ya taba tursasa ta matsaloli, da bambanci ga abokan aiki.

jagorancin matsayi

A shekarar 1993, Kirsan, tare da goyon bayan ma'aikatan da shuka "Zvezda" da kuma farm "Alachinsky", yana sanya a gaba da tsayawa takara domin zaben shugaban kasa a Jamhuriyar Kalmykia. Sa'an nan, ya yi nasara, ya kulla 65,4% na kuri'un. Bayan shekaru biyu, Ilyumzhinov zai prematurely sake zaben a matsayin shugaban kasa da kuma shugaban gwamnatin na Jamhuriyar Kalmykia ta kamar yadda shekara bakwai. A kaka 2002, Kirsan zai lashe a zagaye na biyu na zaben shugaban kasa a cikin yankin. Bayan shekaru uku, Vladimir Putin, a kan da kansa himma dauko Ilyumzhinov a matsayin shugaban kasa na Kalmykia. Saboda haka, "dara fan" sau hudu ya jagoranci 'yan qasar yankin. A 2010, siyasa ce, ba zai isa ga wani biyar lokaci a matsayin mai cikakken yarda da Dmitriya Medvedeva Hakika, da nufin "rejuvenation ma'aikata a cikin jama'a gwamnati tsarin."

Tsare-tsaren da manufofi, a matsayin shugaban kasa

Ya aka zama wani jagora a cikin yankin Ilyumzhinov yi nufin gina wani yawan masana'antu Enterprises, amma gina daya kawai, wanda ake profiled a cikin aiki da ulu. Amma 'ya'yansa ba dade ba. Kirsan yanke shawarar gina windmills a Kalmykia, don rage kudin wutar lantarki, duk da haka, da kuma aikin ya kasa. Shugaban yankin yanke shawarar kirkiro "software fasahar shakatawa" - wani irin analogue na Silicon Valley.

Frames shirya ya dafa a kananan makaranta, located daga wayewa. Sake shi da aka ba a kawo ga ƙarshe. Ya kamata mu ƙara zuwa wannan zama abin ƙyãma da tsare-tsaren juya Kalmykia cikin American Las Vegas da kuma Rasha cosmodrome. A general, burinsu Ilyumzhinov yawa, amma a yi su gane shi ba dukan su ba.

Personal rai

Tsohon shugaban kasar na Kalmykia - abar iyali mutumin da kula uba. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, wanda iyali ya kunshi matarsa da dansa a su dama tare da yardar ke tsunduma a housekeeping. Tare da matarsa Danara ya yi karatu a cikin wannan aji. Shugaban Kalmykia Ya sanya wani tayin zuwa yarinya sa'ad da yake shekaru 29 da haihuwa.

Dan kazalika da mahaifinsa shi ne sha'awar a dara da kwallon kafa.

Ina Kirsan Ilyumzhinov? Wannan tambaya, ba shakka, ba ba tare da sha'awa. Mafi yawan lokaci tsohon hukuma, wanda ya jagoranci da zarar gwamnati na Jamhuriyar Kalmykia, riko a kasar gidan a Elista, ci gaba da yin kasuwanci da suka fi so sha'awa. Ya kuma rike da wata biyu-daki Apartment a Moscow, ya zo a can daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin fari-dutse.