Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: rayuwa a cikin shirun da kuma duhu

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - sanannen marubuci, da rabo a wuya rayuwa halin da ake ciki. Wanda ya rasa wani yaro a wurin da kuma ji, tare da taimakon mutanen da suka damu game da daraja da mutunci, ta gudanar ya yi da kansu, da barin gaba da gadon girma wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu. The texts aikin ta ƙunshi ban sha'awa abu game da peculiarities na kwatanci da takamaiman ji na duniya deafblind mutum.

Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova wanda ayoyinsa taimaka shiga ciki duniya da wani mutum hana ji da gani, gudanar ya kula da gaske ban sha'awa da kuma wani farin ciki ga rayuwa da kuma karfi da tone shi zuwa ƙaramin tsara a cikin Narinderjot wallafe-wallafen Lines. Wadannan records, gama aiki a yau, za su kasance a cikin bukatar a nan gaba. Godiya ga Professor I. A. Sokolyanskomu, abokan aiki da kuma abokai gudanar da wani zaman kansa biography Olgi Skorohodovoy: m da kuma kimiyya.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: biography

Olga Skorohodova aka haife shi a 1911, a wani karamin kauye Belozerka (yanzu SMC) a kusa Kherson. Inna aiki a wani iyali na wani firist, da mahaifinsa, da ake kira a cikin sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da iyali bai kõma ba. The 8-shekara daya girl ya kasance m tare da meningitis, da rikitarwa da wanda ya kasance cikin cikakken rashi na ikon ji da gani zuwa shekaru 14. Bayan da uwarsa mutu a 1922, da wani ajali na kusa da rayuwa tare da dangi, da aka sa'an nan firam a makafi makaranta (Odessa birni).

An a wannan wuri, Olga gudanar ya tsira ramammu shekaru, amma akayi daban-daban tsunduma tare da ya ji ba, kuma suka ga yarinya wanda ya so. Ta gaban a aji tare da makafi yara ya m kamar yadda wani malami Olga bai ji. Bugu da kari, da makaranta ne sau da yawa canjawa wuri daga wuri daya zuwa wani, akwai kasawa da fasaha ma'aikatan, ga abin da dalilin da makafi yara aka tilasta su bauta kansu.

A karkashin jagorancin na I. A. Sokolyanskogo

Karshe ji hasara taimaka cuta na vestibular na'ura: Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova fara jin wahala tafiya, ta sau da yawa yana da juwa. Game da gluhoslepoy yarinya ce Farfesa Ivan Afanasievich Sokolyansky aikata a Kharkov da kuma shirya wani makaranta-asibitin deafblind. Olga, fassara da baya a shekarar 1925, aka bai wa lokaci zuwa shirya a cikin sabon kewaye, bayan da farfesa don sake gina ta magana, gaji da damuwa bayan asarar ji.

Institution a cikin abin da Olga aka kawo up, shi aka sosai-kiyaye da ma'aikata a kananan yawan dalibai, daga 5 zuwa 9 members, kowanne daga abin da wani mutum tsarin kula, akwai wani sirri wuri domin darussa da wani malami. Har ila yau, ma'aikata da aka sanye take da wani na kowa dakin motsa jiki, hadin gwiwa wasanni da sauran wasanni ayyukan. A lambu ya kasance landscaped walkways, masu garu flower gadaje, lawns da wasanni ƙasa. A lokacin bazara lokaci a cikin ƙasa da aka shigar swings, hõre ga hukumar wasannin Tables, sun rataye hammocks.

Don fahimta, don jin, rubuta

Sokolyansky a aiki tare da deafblind yara da aka nufin samu daga gare su, da wani, ko da mafi sauki nau'i na kai-kallo, kazalika da koyar da su don magana game da kansu da kuma irin abubuwan da nasu.

Tare da Olga, ba tare da jiran har ya cika ƙware da dabara na rubuce-rubuce, suka fara bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a kullum, kuma a kai a kai komawa zuwa haihuwa records, a fitar kowace 20 sau. Kamar yadda binciken da rubuce-rubuce da kuma wallafe-wallafen magana Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova edited bayyana kallo, da barin canzawa da facts. Entries yarinya gudanar da kansa, ba tare da wani tsoma bakin da kuma ta da labaru. Malamai don familiarize (ba gyara) ya nuna riga gaba daya shirye abu, wanda for shekaru 17 na aiki ya tara isa ga bazawa na halarta a karon littafin. Af, a lokacin da fitarwa a buga rubutun Olga Skorohodova taba an hõre Editorial gyare-gyare.

Bayan ya karbi sakandare ilimi a kan wani mutum shirin, Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna yanke shawarar shigar da Pedagogical University. A lokaci guda ya fara rayayye tafiyar da rubutu da marubuci Maxim Gorky. Girls yin tsare-tsaren, kazalika da dukan Soviet jama'a, ya hallaka mai girma Patriotic War, a lokacin da Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna zauna a Kharkov. A shekarar 1944 ya koma Moscow, inda ya samu aiki, a Defectology Cibiyar karkashin shugabanci na A. Sokolianskii.

na farko bazawa

Ta halarta a karon littafin, "Ta yaya zan gane duniya kewaye da mu" da aka gabatar da karatu ta da hankali a cikin shekarar 1947. Marubucin ne sosai finely bayyana daban daban iri ƙwarai muhimmi a cikin mutane ba tare da ji da gani: gabar touch, zazzabi da kuma iyawa abin mamaki, vibration ji na wari. Na musamman sha'awa ne records cewa Olga, da nazarin su ji, a lokaci guda kuma ya nẽmi fahimta da kuma bayyana kwarewa da mutanen da suka iya gani da kuma ji da duniya kewaye da mu. Introspection marubuci nuna cewa ilimi, wanda ake tare da cikakken mutane, za a iya muhimmanci fa aa su gogaggen duniya. Da aka buga littafin zuwa cikakken nuna su da karatu da aiwatar da mutum ruhaniya, tilasta su zauna a cikin cikakkar duhu da zalunci shiru. 1954 aka alama ta bazawa na biyu na littafin, "Ta yaya zan gane, tunanin da fahimtar duniya kewaye da mu", wanda shi ne gabatarwar da aka bayyana a System I. Sokolyansky ya painstaking kuma dogon lokacin da aikin na kai-kallo.

Olga Skorohodova: m al'adunmu

The ayyukan Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova zama yadu da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya, an yi fassara zuwa harsuna da dama. Experience da rayuwar mutum wanda ya ba da damar ka gani da kuma ji, shi ya zama misali ga halin da ake ciki a wuya mutane, da kuma tarihi na ci gaban wata muhimmiyar abu don kimiyya da kuma littafi na ilimin halin tababbu, Psychology, kuma pedagogy.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna, shi ne marubucin da babban yawan waqe da kuma rare kimiyya articles, ya yi aiki a Moscow Cibiyar Defectology bincike har ya kwanaki na arshe. Yana ba ya zama guda shiryayye strongman, wanda gudanar da tsira a cikin duhu da kuma shirun na rayuwa, a shekarar 1982.