Slalom - shi ne wani wasa domin matsananciyar

Sports Kalmar "slalom" - wata alama ce motsi a gudun kan wasu hanya, yawanci wani sosai tortuous. Fassara daga Norwegian harshen, yana nufin "sawu a kan dutse." Slalom - shi ne wasan da ya iya zama da:

• dutse.
• iska.
• ruwa.
• hanya.

tarihi slalom

A karo na farko a 1767 a Norway gudanar da gasar ga wasan na a kan m hanya. Ya aka aza a kan gandun daji gangara, overgrown tare da sarƙaƙƙiya. Dabam, na farko farko ga slalom da aka shirya a 1879 (kuma a Norway). A dandamali ga gasar da aka dutsen Gubsi dake kusa da wannan Oslo.

Duk da haka, da farko cikakken sikelin ski gasa (tun 1905) ya fara gudanar da wani Austrians a cikin Alps. Ski gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1931 da shirin riga hada slalom, kuma a shekarar 1936, gudun kan zama wani Olympic wasanni. A gasar wasannin Olympics wasa awards dabam ga maza da kuma mata da 'yan wasa-wasan na.

ruwa slalom

Jin da gudun zuriya, kuma m kasada a lokacin rani zai taimaka kwale slalom. Gasa a kan ruwa kayaking ko canoeing a gasar Olympics da 'yan wasa suka fara ba haka ba da dadewa, a 1992. Kuma wannan horo da aka kunshe a cikin jerin na Olympic wasanni sake. Domin da farko lokacin karban lambobin wasannin Olympic buga a shekara ta 1972.

Gasa ana gudanar a cikin yankunan na halitta kõguna da wucin gadi ruwa hanyoyi a wani kudi na ruwa ya kwarara ba kasa da mita 2 da na biyu. A wannan wasa akwai tausasãwa kuma nuances. A dan wasa steers jirgin ruwan ta karkatar da jikinka a daban-daban jirage a hade tare da kayan ado mallaki filafili.

En ya kasu kashi 5 matakan na wahala. Ya dogara da ya kwarara gudu, tafarkin tsawon, yawan da cakuduwa shinge. Wasu daga cikin su suna gina a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa mahalarta bukatar shawo kan su, iyo da na yanzu.

Amma, hanya tsawon ne daga 250 zuwa mita 400, yawan cikas dabam daga 18 zuwa 25 da tsananin wahalar da uku category. Matsakaicin nesa a slalom ne 800 mita (25-30 cikas).

By iri jiragen kasu kashi kayaks da canoes. M aka sanya roba. Jiragen dole a yi sauri da kuma sauki sarrafa. Don gudanar da 'yan wasa da ake bukata:

• m daidaituwa.
• ƙarfin hali,
• walƙiya dauki.
• m dabara tunani.
• jiki jimiri.

Mountains da slalom

A mafi m slalom - wani dutse. Ya, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi da dama jinsin:

• a layi daya.
• guda.
• supergiant.
• giant slalom.
• Layi daya giant.

Duk na sama tarbiyya suna gudun kan. Bugu da kari, dutsen slalom za a iya yi a kan snowboards. Wannan shi ne wani fairly matasa da wasanni. Snowboarders, sabanin wasan na ne a kan monoski kaikaice zuwa wažar. Olympic horo slalom snowboarding zama kawai ƙarshen 90s.

Bukatun ga slalom

Duk waƙoƙin hadu wasu bukatun su zama musamman irin taron. A cikin sharuddan da horo, "slalom" ita ce:

• hanyar tsawon (mafi girma - a cikin giant slalom, har zuwa 1000 mita);
• tsaye drop (matsakaicin kudi - 300 mita);
• da yawan jũya a kan hanya ne a kalla 11%, matsakaicin - 15% na tsawo bambanci.
• Door nisa - ba kasa da 4 da kuma ba fiye da 8 mita.

A talakawan gudun da rufe hanya ne 40 km / h, da super-G snowboarder iya hanzarta zuwa 100 kilomita awa. Don kwatanta - gudun kan gudun iya zama 150 km / h.

Slalom ciyar da nakasassu. Tun 2014 irin wannan shi ne shida tarbiyya. Bugu da kari ga saba (slalom, giant slalom, super-G, Super Combined, downhill) ya kara da cewa da slalom snowboarding. Duk da haduwar ta ci gaba da kuma hadarin rauni, da shahararsa ta slalom a duk da bayyananen ba raguwa.