Sort Shugaba - columnar apple itace. Description, photos

Na da babban amfani ne iri-iri lambu Shugaba - apple itacen, a cikinsa kananan-sized kuma m siffan. Yana fa, tã yi ta cutar juriya, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma kyau m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Yana nufin wani columnar iri wanda kubutar da sarari a kan site da kuma sanya da yawa daga itatuwa a cikin kananan sarari.

bayanin irin iri-iri

A apple itacen yana da m harbe. Godiya ta zuwa ga guntu ganye interstices suna located quite kusa da juna, samar da wani irin na lokacin farin ciki kore shafi tsawo na kan mita biyu. Kaikaice rassan tashi daga tsakiyar core a kananan m kwana, sakamakon wani sosai m Kroon, bautarka a nesa na 20 cm a kowane shugabanci. Daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa wani lambu ne iya samar da sosai high da ake samu na tsawon shekaru 15.

Shugaba columnar apple itacen fara kai 'ya'yan itace a karshen watan Agusta. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m, a bayyanar, matsakaici size (150 to 250 g), yellow-farin launi da haske ruwan hoda zama ja a kan gefen hasken rana. Su form ne dan kadan flattened. A fata ne na bakin ciki amma sosai m, m. Fruit ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m-grained, cream masu launin, da fairly furta ƙanshi. Very high dace da aji - an cire daga daya itace 5-6 kg na apples, kuma tare da mai kyau kula da yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya zama har zuwa 16 kg. ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa domin ba fiye da daya da rabi watanni. Apples za a iya cinye duka biyu sabo ne da kuma amfani ga duk wani irin aiki zabin. Na su sanya compotes, ruwan 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan inabi, kazalika da tserar, ababen hawa da marmalade.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni

Shugaba columnar apple itace, kazalika da dukan sauran iri tare da kama irin kambi, yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni. A fasalin da irin wannan itace ne da rashin kaikaice sashe. Columnar siffar da aka kafa ba tare da ɗan adam baki, da kuma itace ke tsiro a daya ganga, wanda aka tam rufe da 'ya'yan itace. Dasa na apple itatuwa ajiye sarari, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da ƙasar yankin ba manya-manyan. Columnar itatuwa kusan ba bukatar pruning. A babban amfani ne saukaka su girbi. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'i na apple - a real lambu ado.

saukowa

Da farko muna bukatar ka ƙirƙiri wani layout na itatuwa a kan shafin. A wuri inda za girma apple shugaban kasar, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, da aka kaddara la'akari da nisa tsakanin seedlings - shi ne ya zama a kalla 0.5 m tsakanin layuka - har zuwa daya mita.

Dasa rami shirya a gaba. Su size ya zama irin wannan cewa tushen an sanya hannu sake. A mafi kyau duka size ne a kalla 90 cm a tsawon da nisa, da zurfin ne guda.

Idan ƙasa ne nauyi, lãka a kan duhun rĩjiya a magudanun ruwa Layer aka sanya. A saboda wannan dalili, m kogin yashi ko tsakuwa. Sa'an nan, a cikin harbi share fage da kara 4.3 kilogiram na takin, 50-100 g na potassium, da kuma 100 g na superphosphate da kuma gauraye sosai. Part wannan cakuda da aka sanya a kan kasa, da kuma sauran ƙasar zai je da cika. M stroking da tushen, seedling sanya a cikin wani dasa rami, sosai barci duk bayyane indentations sa'an nan ɗauka da sauƙi compacted ƙasa. Next zuwa kowane itace samar da kananan ramuka da za su bauta wa riƙe ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa. Bayan haka, da seedling yalwa shayar, cinyewa daya itace biyu buckets na ruwa.

kula

Apple iri shugaban kasar na bukatar cikakken hankali a ko'ina cikin kakar. Domin samun 'ya'yan itãcen dace size da kuma hana lalacewar itatuwa a kan apples nauyi a lokacin da flowering amfanin gona da za a gyara ta hanyar cire wani ~ angare na furanni da kuma ovaries.

Don kare tushen tsarin wajibi ne don ciyawa cikin ƙasa. An shawarar yin amfani da tare da sawdust, itace haushi ko ciyawa Clippings. Ciyawa kamata ba za a bar a cikin hunturu, in ba haka ba na iya haifar da wani yaduwa hakori.

itãciya kambi yalwa shayar sau biyu a wata. Trimming shi a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shi ne yafi tsafta hali. A gefe harbe ana yanka a lokaci guda 2 kodan, kamar yadda suka ganimar da na ado siffar da apple da kuma, a Bugu da kari, kai wani babban ɓangare na zama dole alama abubuwa. A cikin kaka na wannan wuri zai zama biyu rassan cewa spring ya kamata a yanke a wannan hanyar.

ciyar

Shugaba - apple itacen, na ga irin m irin. Seedlings cewa ana shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin rani iya riga a blooming. Duk da cewa tushen tsarin ba tukuna cikakken kafa, furanni da kuma ovaries bukatar mai yawa na gina jiki. Saboda haka wajibi ne don kula da ƙasa enrichment yin amfani da takin ko humus. Bugu da ari ta da tushen samuwar zai taimaka musamman girma gwamnoni, kamar IAA bayani. Lambu sau da yawa amfani da foliar ciyar da wani bayani da urea, wanda aka gudanar a kalla sau 3 da kakar. A kasar gona a cikin bishiya bukatar sassauta kuma ci gaba m. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa a lokacin dasa yin wani cikakken taki a wani hali zama: tushen tsarin ba zai iya shanye cikin ƙasa bayani, da kuma wannan na iya samun detrimental sakamako a kan ci gaban da apple.

By da dokokin aikin gona da fasaha a cikin spring saman miya nitrogen da aka samar, cikakken kewayon takin ake amfani a tsakiyar girma kakar, daga Agusta mayar da hankali a kan potash. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa shugaban kasar na apple itacen, wani photo na wanda yake kunshe a cikin wannan labarin, tsira da hunturu ba tare da matsaloli.

m matakan

Apple, kamar wani lambu shuka, ba kawai yana bukatar watering da barbarar. Don samun mai kyau girbi, dole ne ka kare da shuka daga lalacewa da cewa zai iya sa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari. Shugaba - apple, wanda kuma na bukatar matakan hana cutar. Yana da m musamman spraying nufin dace da al'ada apple.

A cikin kaka matasa itatuwa shirya domin hunturu, samar musu da wani hadari tsari daga tsananin frosts. Shin, shi da taimakon coniferous lapnika ko rauno.

Tare da kula dace da hankali, miƙa amfanin gona mai kyau iri-iri shugaban kasar. A apple itace ne ma babban kari ne a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane da kuma lambu.