Spanish kyalkyali giya: description, inganci da halaye

Spain ne daya daga uku duniya most ruwan inabi kera. Kurangar inabi bautarka manyan yankunan - game da shida da miliyan kadada. Babu kasa a duniya ba shi da irin yankunan ga namo raw kayan for nan gaba na abin sha, wanda aka fitar dashi a jihohi da dama. Wannan labarin ya gabatar da mai karatu zuwa ga kyalkyali Spanish giya, siffarsu, da kuma wani tsari na samar.

Lokacin haife Spanish ruwan inabi?

Wannan irin aiki ya wanzu tun da kwanaki lokacin da kasar aka mulki da Romawa da kuma Phoenicians. A Spain, shi ke tsunduma a winemaking for kan shekaru 2,000. A farko tushen da Ambaton Spanish giya Dates baya ga shekara 873. A samar da wannan abin sha a kasar ya samo asali godiya ga Romawa, wanda a hankali sanar da gida mutane asirin ta samar da ajiya. Sun dauki fitar da ruwan inabi a cikin Roman Empire.

A tsakiyar zamanai, da Spanish da kyalkyali giya sun zama mashahuri godiya ga kokarin da sufaye suka nemi su inganta quality. Domin samar da wannan samfurin a cikin kasar da aka bi da tsõro. Saboda haka, a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, da magajin gari na Logroño bayar da umarni, wanda ta haramta tuki ta hanyar doki-kõma karusa ta titunan dab da ruwan inabi cellars. Wannan, a cewar Gwamnan, m ingancin da abin sha.

Winery, gina ta Faransa a Spain, yana da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban da sana'ar kamun kifaye. Yana haka ya faru da cewa Faransa gonakin inabi sha wahala da mamayewa na phylloxera, shigo da daga Amirka. Wannan ya sa irreparable lalacewa. Sa'an nan Faransa ruwan inabi-growers da sha'awar a cikin Spanish yankuna da kuma tura ta samar a can. Su musamman na son Rioja, kamar yadda ruwan inabi samar akwai tunãtar Faransa sha mahaifarsa - ba a sani ba Bordeaux.

Cava - kyalkyali ruwan inabi

Akwai wani bikin a Spain, wanda za a gudanar ba tare da yin amfani da wannan sha, ko da yake kava aikata da undoubted shahararsa a sauran kasashe. Spanish kyalkyali ruwan inabi samar a cikin wani takamaiman yankin, da ake kira Cava. A m ɓangare na ruwan inabi samar aka located a cikin lardunan Catalonia, Barcelona da kuma Tarragona.

Spanish kyalkyali giya samar a cikin kasar a cikin wani babban tsari. Amma ba kowane daya daga cikinsu da ya aikata da dama da za a kira bubbly cava. Wannan sunan da aka bai kawai ga waɗanda drinks, don ƙirƙirar cewa amfani dace innabi iri, girma da wasu sarakunan gargajiya da fasaha, da kuma a wani yankin na rana Spain.

White giya da kyalkyali Spanish Cava (Cava) da aka samar daga inabi kamar Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. Domin ya tashi giya dace Garnacha, Pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

Tarihi na halitta

Tarihi na kyalkyali ruwan inabi a Spain Dates baya da dama ƙarni. A farko bayyanar cava tana nufin 1872. Its mahalicci ne Don Jose Raventos, wani wakilin daya daga cikin tsofaffin danginsu a Spain - codorníu Winery. Ya ƙware da shampen hanya, wanda aka ci gaba a Faransa, da kuma nasarar gabatar da shi a gida, a Catalonia. A halin yanzu, kusan 100% na samar da kyalkyali ruwan inabi Cava da dama a kan wannan yankin. Ko a cikin waɗannan kwanaki a can tare da Jose kananan-sikelin samar da wannan abin sha da aka kafa.

Tun daga nan, da shahararsa ta Spanish kyalkyali ruwan inabi cava ba na baya zuwa wasu yanã shã. Wannan ne hujja da cewa ta shekara-shekara samar da miliyan 200 kwalabe. Yana da sauri sayar fitar da aka aiwatar da gida jama'ar na kasar.

samarwa

Dalili cava samarwa ne secondary fermentation a cikin kwalabe. Don samun mafi kyau Spanish giya, albarkatun kasa da aka kara hõre daban-daban hanyoyin: by blending up zuwa dilution sayar da giya.

• Kava ba nan da nan samun shiga cikin kwalba. Da farko sha fermentation tsari faruwa a tankuna sanya daga karfe, bayan wanda shi ne gauraye da 'ya'yan inabi daga daban-daban iri da kuma ruwan inabi a bara. Kawai bayan da saje da kava na kwalba, to wanda aka kara barasa sanya daga yisti da sukari.
• Bayan wadannan shirye-shirye, baki tam stoppered, da kuma kwalabe da aka aiko zuwa ajiya na tsawon watanni 9 zuwa 4 shekara a wani duhu ginshiki. The ruwan inabi za su tsufa. Kagara abin sha yakan mallaki saboda carbon dioxide, wanda aka samar a cikin kwalabe. Babban nuna alama na ingancin bauta wa cava kumfa. Abin da suka kasance karami da kuma sirara, da hakan da inganci.
• Amma dai ba duka. Drink wuce da wadannan gwajin - aiwatar da riddling. A sakamakon wannan hanya ne asarar da yisti ya laka a bayyane ido, wanda aka kafa a kan wuyansa. Daga bisani, kwalban ne daskararre, da kuma bututu da ake ja daga da shi tare da laka. Wannan ne disgorging.
• A girma daga cikin sha dole ne bi da na kullum. Saboda haka, a cikin wani kwalban giya kara wa wannan a bara da kuma sayar da giya. A karshe mataki - clogging da ganga marufi da kuma karfafa ta waya raga. A giya ne a shirye.

Mene ne Kava?

Wannan abin sha da aka yi da daban-daban maki na gargajiya shampen Hanyar. Kyalkyali giya da Spanish daraja dandano da dandano na nunan inabi ne. Cava samarwa ne da za'ayi amfani da wani asali Hanyar wanda aka gaba ɗaya mechanizes riddling tsari. Kwalabe maye gurbin manyan karfe tsarin kira hirasol ( "sunflower"). Wannan damar iya saukar da ɗari biyar kwalabe. Babu bukatar dabam bijirar riddling tsari, matsalar an cire.

Hukumance kava kasu kashi m da fari. A farko yana da wani tsanani Fruity da kuma na fure aromas da kuma m, bushe dandano. Wadannan iri cava classified dangane da taro na sugars:

• Halitta cava ko Bryut Natur (wuce-wuri).
• Brut (bushe).
• Seko (bushe isa).
• Bakwai Seko (Semi-bushe).
• Bakwai Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (zaki).

Idan kana da wata tambaya, "yadda za a zabi wani kyalkyali Spanish ruwan inabi," kula da abin sha manufacturer. A mafi yawan sanannun kamfanoni:

• "Kastellblanch". Yana samar da irin wannan da kyau a san Spanish giya (kyalkyali mafi kyau) a matsayin "Brut-Zero" da "Kristal Seko".
• "Castillo de Perelada" - shahara ga irin abubuwan sha a matsayin "Grand Klaustro" da "Perelada".
• "Codorníu Winery" - domin ta shahara girma giya "codorníu Winery", "Ana De codorníu Winery", "Non Plus matsananci", "Grand codorníu Winery."
• "Gonzales da Dyuboks" - samar da wani m samfurin, "Juan Perico".
• "Hill" - shi ne wani abin sha manufacturer "Oro Reserva Brut Cava".

Yadda za a ji dadin cava?

Wannan abin sha kamata ba kawai sha, amma kuma ya sami lokaci guda fun. Don fara karba mai girma kamfanin a cikin abin da za ka ji dadi. Daidai da muhimmanci ne abun ciye-ciye. Domin wannan ruwan inabi cikakke 'ya'yan, abincin teku, qwai da kuma daban-daban cuku.

Drink bauta chilled. Yana aka zuba a cikin wani tsayi share gilashin, dimbin yawa Tulip ko sarewa. Saboda haka dogon kiyaye wani ruwan inabi dandano. Ta hanyar m gilashin launi bayyane da kuma kyau bambanta kumfa size, wanda aka ƙaddara da ingancin da abin sha. Zuba cikin tabarau na cava yi hankali da cewa ruwa dripping saukar da ganuwar. Har zuwa saman ba zuba.

Abin da jita-jita da ake amfani da daban-daban giya?

Lalle, mafi kyau ne Spanish giya. Tattaunawa da palatability za a iya ci gaba har abada. Ya dogara da fifiko na kowane mutum. Amma a Spain kalla hadisai a cikin yin amfani da ruwan inabi, kowane irin wanda aka hada tare da da wani tasa. Alal misali, a cikin mafi kyau aperitifs kira kava da sherry. By steamed kayan lambu dace sha daga wani ruwan hoda innabi. Cava, wanke saukar da bushe 'ya'yan itace da nama jita-jita, da kuma sherry - paella, wani gargajiya ruwan inabi kasar abinci.

A lokacin da zabar barasa kamata bi asalin doka: ruwan inabi, da abinci kada ta kasance yawa daban-daban a cikin launi. Saboda haka, ja ruwan inabi ne mafi alhẽri ga ci cuku da kuma nama, da fari - abincin teku.

Nau'in Spain Abin sha

Nau'in Spanish giya - wannan bayani dalla-dalla tsarin, wanda da farko duba iya ze fuskantar. Gina a kan wani doka akai, ta yin wahayi zuwa gare girmamawa. Saboda haka, dokar kafa wata gonar inabi, da ruwan inabi da abin sha irin tasiri da ingancin da kuma wuri na asali. Saboda haka, Spanish giya ne:

1. Dining dakuna. Domin samar da wadannan drinks amfani da dama irin inabi. Duk da haka, wannan category iya hada aperitifs, ba daya daga cikin na da. Wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci rarrabuwa matakin, sabili da haka sanya, a kansu, m bukatun. A sakamakon haka, cikin kewayon kayayyakin ne sosai m. Table ruwan inabi a Spain za ka iya saya da gilashin, cushe a takarda bags ko tsada kwalban.

2. Vintage (ingantaccen), wanda ya kasu, dangane da wurin asalin, to:

• ruwan inabi da musamman sunayen da suke da ba iri.
• drinks tare da iri sunan;
• giya da suke da musamman saboda da iyaka ƙasa a cikin su wadda aka samar.

Yadda za a bambanta kyau daga sharri Spanish ruwan inabi

Giya dauke da vesicles ne bubbly da effervescent. Sun bambanta dangane da matsa lamba. A wani kwalban da shampen wannan matsin lamba ya zama 5-6 atmospheres. A mafi kyau Spanish kyalkyali giya da sauƙi tsotse kumfa, wanda su ne sakamakon fermentation. effervescent giya yawanci sweeten da su artificially gabatar carbon dioxide. A cheap fizzy drinks dauke da manyan yawa na wani iri-iri a ke so sinadaran. Wannan ruwan inabi ya kamata ba saya.

A mafi kyau da kyalkyali ruwan inabi a Spain yana dauke kava - fari ko tashi ruwan inabi. An samar a cikin shida yankuna na kasar. Mene ne Spanish giya, dangane da iri-iri na inabõbi amfani for abin sha samarwa. Good kava ya zama kodadde a launi da wani nutty dandano da wani m lemun tsami turare.

A jerin ruwan inabi (Spain): jerin brands na ruwan inabi

Spain ne sananne ga winemaking, kuma an dauki mafi babbar yanki na La Rioja. Nan, da kyau sakamako a kan na gida micro-sauyin yanayi da gonakin inabi, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cikin tekun Atlantic da River Ebro, a cikin kwari inda inabi suna girma dadi. A mafi nasara da ya iri-iri ne Tempranillo.

Advanced yankin na Catalonia domin samar da kyalkyali giya ne Penedes. Its sauyin yanayi damar girma da kyau kwarai inabi cewa Yana son zafi da kuma zafi. An Spanish kyalkyali giya aka yi a nan Kava.

The most viticultural yanki a Turai - La Mancha. Don girma inabi a nan shi ne wuya. Na watanni goma sha biyu na shekara tara fall zuwa hunturu. Saboda haka, ba kowane irin al'ada dauki tushen a cikin irin wannan matsananci yanayin damina. Amma Airen inabi, wannan matsakaici ne m, a nan aka girma a kan manyan yankunan.

Ribera del Duero yankin ne sananne ga samar da mafi tsada Elite giya na Spain. A nan, da sauyin yanayi da halitta dukan kowane yanayi na ci gaban da high quality-raw kayan.

Spain Abin sha

Mafi abu a duniya ne Spanish ruwan inabi. Giya na Spain, da iri da aka gabatar a da fadi da kewayon, da dubban sunayen sarauta. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Rioja - mafi recognizable a cikin Spanish ruwan inabi. Yawancin maza taru hanya, bayar da abin sha Rioja. A gaskiya, a wannan lakabi takaita da sosai ra'ayi na ruwan inabi-girma yankin, wanda ya fitar da ruwan inabi daga dukan da iri. yankin kanta hada da:

• da arewa maso yammacin part, wanda aka hõre mafi girma da tasiri na Atlantic Ocean, yin wani sanyi sauyin yanayi.
• kudu maso zone, ta rufe wani yanki na kwarin da Ebro (da sauyin yanayi zafi da kuma bushe).
• da ake kira kusochkovuyu yankin cewa da zarar ya Basque kasa - da sauyin yanayi ne Rum, amma batun da tasiri na Atlantic.

2. Sherry - garu Spanish ruwan inabi. Spanish ruwan inabi ne ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin ba tare da wannan abin sha. A ta yi da musamman fasahar, samar da Bugu da kari barasa. Wannan abin sha da aka yi daga inabi girbe a watan Satumba, wanda aka sanya a cikin wata babbar itacen oak ganga (600 lita) har ya zuwa watanni (for fermentation). A lokacin hunturu da ruwan inabi an bayyana, kuma shi ne canjawa wuri zuwa wasu irin akwati, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani cellar zuwa shekaru na shekaru uku. Suka sa tiers na hudu guda kowane. Kamar yadda tsufa abin sha cask rearranged daga kasa daga cikin manya bene. Wine aka cinye kawai daga cikin ƙananan ganga. A mafi kowa iri-iri ne sherry Fino. Wannan ne fari da kuma ko da yaushe bushe ruwan inabi.

3. Sangriya samar da Bugu da kari Citrus essences da carbonated ruwa a cikin ja ko fari ruwan inabi, wanda ya mamaye 50% girma. Da abun ciki na abin sha zai iya zama ɓangaren litattafan almara ko kwasfa.

4. Malaga kerarre yin amfani da iri uku Mash, wanda abubuwa a matsayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace:

• tasowa daga balagagge innabi.
• m matse.
• samu ta hanyar wani na al'ada kadi.

Kowane irin wort an fermented da shekaru dabam. Bugu da kari, Malaga da aka samar ta amfani da sauki giya. Irin wannan zaki kayan zaki-tushen abin sha fari innabi halin da manyan yawan iri, dangane da sugar content, launi, da ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, wannan ruwan inabi ne namun dajin. Da cewa shi da aka yi daga 'yan asalin innabi iri, da kuma shi ne domin mafi yawan bangare, rasa a baya karni a sakamakon da phylloxera cutar.

Rose

An dauke da rashin kauna stepchild. Spain Population ambiguously tana nufin wani samfurin cewa launi. Mutane da yawa la'akari da shi da "wanda ba a kare". Ko da yake ya tashi giya samar da wannan fasaha a matsayin ja. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa inabi suna tsabtace daga harsashi kafin. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa su ba ma m launin ruwan inabi.

Idan mun kãfirta da Spanish son zuciya.Magana, za a iya cikakken ji dadin da ruwan hoda ruwan inabi, Rosado misali, yin amfani da shi chilled. Wannan abin sha daidai complements kaji jita-jita, sanyi nama da kuma daban-daban salads.

Innabi iri amfani da samar da Spanish giya

A kowane yanki na Spain suna girma ne iri na inabõbi, wanda ba cikin mafi girman da ake samu shi ne a kan ta asashe. More sau da yawa fiye da wasu a samar da Spanish giya da albarkatun kasa na wadannan iri:

• Viura - da wuri na da girma ne Rioja da Navarra. A 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi babban adadin acid da kuma barasa. Daga wadannan inabi suna samar fari aromatic giya.
• Airen - mafi kowa iri-iri na fari inabi.
• Tempranillo - shi ne mai babbar ruwan inabi berries a Rioja. A 'ya'yan itace yana da matukar tsanani baki-purple launi. An horar da ba kawai a cikin wannan yankin. Amma akwai wannan innabi yana da wani sunan daban.
• Mairasia - dauki daya daga cikin manyan irin fari inabi. Catalonia da Rioja ne mafi kyau wurare domin ta namo. Na da irin wannan ruwan inabi haifar da wata al'ada da laushi, m dandano.
• Moscatel - nasa ne mafi tsufa iri. Wadannan inabi ne ba makawa ga yin kayan zaki giya.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ruwan hoda da kuma farin giya?

San duk game da Spanish giya ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Amma wasu dabarun suke da muhimmanci, musamman ga wadanda suke so su yi tafiya zuwa Spain. Saboda haka, m ruwan inabi yana da dadi ƙanshi na strawberries, kuma ya tashi petals, sun fili ji inuwa da kayan yaji. A mafi kyau, sũ ne waɗanda wanda ake amfani domin samar da succinic innabi iri-iri Tempranillo Rioja da kuma ciwon da dandano na balagagge cherries.

Farin ruwan inabi samar a Catalonia, kuma yana da turare na mai tsayi ganye da kuma m 'ya'yan itace. Yana ji dan kadan Citrus dandano.