Squamous sankara na cervix: hangen nesa, magani

Bisa kididdigar da, mahaifa neoplasia (CIN), watau cancer, shi ne wani shugaba a cikin tsarin da ciwon daji. Mafi sau da yawa, da degeneration na al'ada nama a cikin ƙari da aka lura a cikin cervix. Wannan shi ne saboda da epithelium. Saboda squamous sankara na cervix nufin da kowa siffofin da ciwon daji cututtuka, gudanar da farkon ganewar asali. Da zuwan na musamman nunawa shirye-shirye za a iya samu ba kawai a kan matakin farko na ƙari, amma kuma gwamnatin, kafin atypia. Farkon ganewar asali da kuma lura da cutar sankarar mahaifa sa shi yiwuwa a ajiye mai yawa mata. Saboda haka Pathology Photos yau ne kasa m.

Squamous sankara na cervix - abin da yake da shi?

Cutar sankarar mahaifa aka dauke su a zafi topic ba kawai ga likitoci, amma kuma ga kowace mace. Tun fara aiki rigakafin cutar da kuma ta ganewar asali, zama sane da babban sikelin da wannan cuta. Mafi na kowa ciwon daji ne mahaifa squamous. Wannan irin ciwon daji ne da aka sani cewa atypical abubuwa bayyana daga m multilayered epithelium cewa Lines da ectocervix. A wasu kalmomin, da irin wannan ciwon daji aka located a cikin wuri inda cervix shiga cikin farji.

A duniya ta yau da wannan cuta da aka alaka da daya daga cikin mafi kowa oncological pathologies. Ektotserviksa faru na ciwon daji ne 15 da 100,000 yawan jama'a. Duk da shekara-shekara karuwa a mace-mace daga wannan cuta, cuta hangen nesa o ƙarin inganta. Idan baya da ciwon daji ne squamous mahaifa kamu kawai a karshe matakai na magani yanzu farko da wani tun da zarar samu predisposing dalilai.

Kamar dukan gynecological ciwon daji cuta, mahaifa neoplasia dogon lokaci yana da wani asibiti manifestations. Saboda haka muhimmanci kula da 'yar alamar canje-canje faruwa a cikin jiki, kazalika da lokaci-lokaci ziyara ga likitan mata.

Sanadin cutar sankarar mahaifa

A bayyanar squamous neoplasia hade da daban-daban etiological dalilai. A musamman wannan ya shafi keta endocrine tsarin. An yi imani da cewa akwai dangantaka ta kai tsaye tsakanin gynecological ciwon daji Pathology da hormonal jihar na mace jiki. Sau da yawa gano cutar sankarar mahaifa ne da karuwa a estrogen matakan. Wadannan hormones ake samar da ovaries. Ƙara ko rage su matakin ne sarrafawa da hypothalamus. Ganin dangantaka da cutar tare da endocrine cuta, wadannan su ne aka sani da Sanadin cutar sankarar mahaifa poppies:

1. Dogon lokacin da amfani da hana. Mai hana aka hada da estrogens. Saboda haka, a cikin yin amfani da COCs wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ganin likita domin sanin matakin na ji ba gani.
2. Jiyya tare da "Tamoxifen" da kuma ta analogues. A medicament amfani da magani na cutar sankarar nono. Duk da haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a yi amfani da tare da matsananci hankali, tun da shi ne ma a hormone.
3. thyroid (hypothyroidism), kiba da kuma cututtuka. Wadannan jihohi ma taimakawa ga matakan estrogen da kuma ci gaban da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu karin dalilai. Daga cikin su: na kullum al'aura cututtuka, da zubar da ciki, babban adadin na ciki da kuma haihuwar, kuma su da cikakken rashi. Mahaifa squamous cell sankara kullum faruwa da wani bango na pathologies kamar polyps, yashewa, leukopenia da erythroplakia dysplasia. A cikin 'yan shekaru, cutar dangantawa da HPV iri 16 da 18. Da masu bincike ya zo wannan ƙarshe, saboda wannan pathogen da aka samu a kusan dukkan marasa lafiya fama da mahaifa neoplasia.

Iri na squamous cell sankara

Ganin yanayin da epithelial Kwayoyin cewa sha atypia, gane da dama iri mahaifa neoplasia:

1. Adenocarcinoma. Wannan irin ne ƙasa da na kowa sauransu.
2. Keratinizing squamous sankara na cervix. Halin da samuwar keratin granules a kan epithelial surface. Bincike fasalin da wannan cuta suna dauke "ciwon daji lu'u-lu'u." Smears bambanta a cikin bayyanar, size jagged Kwayoyin.
3. Low-sa ƙari. Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance abin da salon salula abubuwa sun halartar atypia. Wannan embodiment ne kamar haka ya fi karfinsu.
4. Neorogovevayuschy squamous cutar sankarar mahaifa. Halin da wani rashin keratin. The shafa bayyane manyan m gawarwakin dauke da eosinophilic cytoplasm.

A mataki na mahaifa neoplasia

Bayan ganewa na neoplasia (CIN) wajibi ne don gudanar da wani binciken don gano har ta baza. Idan akai la'akari da ci gaban da atypical Kwayoyin, suna 4 mataki cuta. A rabo a cikin digiri ba ka damar zabi dace magani da kuma sanin hangen nesa. Stage 0 yana nufin wadanda ba masu cin zali ciwon daji, wato, da mahaukaci Kwayoyin suna samuwa a farfajiya na epithelium, amma bai shiga cikin ciki na mahaifa nama. Da farko mataki - ƙari prorosla zurfin da dama mm. By wannan yake nufi da cewa ci gaba da cin zali squamous cell cutar sankarar mahaifa, ke bayan haddi a cikin jiki. A cikin mataki na biyu neoplasia kara da siga ko na sama na cikin farji. The uku mataki ne halin da bayyanar da ciwon daji Kwayoyin a cikin ganuwar da kafafuwa. Har ila yau kayar da fallasa ƙananan ɓangare na farji, a yankin Lymph nodes. A mataki 4 Saide wani ƙari mafitsara ko hanji. Akwai m metastases.

The asibiti hoto na cutar sankarar mahaifa

Mayakan CIN wuya, kamar yadda yake kusan babu halayyar fasali. Da farko, da ciwon daji ba ya bayyana, ko kuma yana da cututtuka kamar sababbu haila, zafi a ciki da ƙananan baya, bayyanannu sallama daga cikin farji. A halayyar alama na lamba dauke zub da jini da cewa tana gudana lokacin jima'i. Daga baya alama dauke ƙananan iyakar edema, low-sa zazzabi. A karshe mataki na alama nauyi asara, wani rauni, asarar ci kuma kumbura Lymph nodes a makwancin gwaiwa.

Ganewar asali squamous cell cutar sankarar mahaifa

Identification na squamous cell sankara ne da za'ayi a matsayin harka ta gunaguni, kazalika da nunawa. Shi ne na musamman bincike, wanda aka dauka swab daga cikin farji da kuma cervix (PAP-gwajin). Tare da wannan hanya shi ne mai yiwuwa a ƙayyade ba kawai da ciwon daji, amma kuma dysplasia - kananan canje-canje a cikin salon salula abun da ke ciki. Lokacin da equivocal colposcopy aka yi amfani da acetic acid da aidin (don gane m yankunan da epithelium). Idan ciwon daji ne da ake zargi, a biopsy na cervix ake bukata. Wani binciken ne don nazarin tabbatar da dalilin da HPV.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa Jiyya

squamous cutar sankarar mahaifa magani hada da m kau da ƙari, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation far. A girma daga tiyata dogara a kan mataki, kazalika da shekaru na haƙuri. Lokacin da wadanda ba masu cin zali neoplasia, ko 1 digiri ciyar hysterectomy, barin ovaries. Wannan aiki da aka nuna da marasa lafiya na iya ganewa. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne a menopause, sa'an nan Ya sanya wani hysterectomy, kau na appendages kuma mafi omentum. Irin wannan girma aiki da ake bukata domin ganin cewa akwai wani hadarin metastasis ko ciwon daji komawa. Kuma ganin wa far da hormonal jamiái. A karshe mataki ne da za'ayi kawai symptomatic magani.

Squamous cutar sankarar mahaifa: hangen nesa

Duk da high mace-mace kudi, dawo da mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan ya shafi marasa lafiya da neoplasia, kamu a farkon matakai. Biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi bayan lura Averages game da 55%. Index canje-canje saboda ƙari mataki (a 1 mataki ne 78%, tare da 4 - 7.8%).

M matakan kauce wa ciwon daji

Babban m gwargwado ne zuwa ziyarci likitan mata akalla 1 lokaci a kowace shekara. Yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da za a yi wa kaciyar cututtuka, ba don amfani a hade baka hana for fiye da shekaru 5, lokaci-lokaci ƙayyade da matakin na ji ba gani. A gaban predisposing dalilai (mahaifa yashewa, polyp, leukoplakia) bukatar sha colposcopy. A nan gaba, likita za ta yanke hukunci a kan lura da bango cututtuka. A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ci gaba musamman rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa - alurar riga kafi da nufin HPV iri 16 da kuma 18. Yana da aka gudanar a shekarun girma. Kafin alurar riga kafi, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da your likita.