A definition of "kasa a Rasha" Ƙidaya Uvarov a cikin karni na 19th hada Concepts kamar autocracy da Orthodoxy. Ya yi imani da cewa Rasha mutane ne sosai addini, kuma selflessly duqufar da tsar. Idan na biyu sanarwa quite rigima, na farko shi ne, ba wuya a yarda. Ba abin mamaki Rasha ya shahara saboda majami'u, haikali, Cathedrals, kuma babu daya wuri, har ma da kananan kauyuka, ba aikata ba tare da Haikalin Allah.
Status of Ubangiji makõmarsu
A daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na Moscow, a gindin sanannen Sparrow Hills tsaye da tsoho sufi na St. Andrew (ga namiji fraternity). Shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Orthodox daba constructions Rasha, saboda sufi da aka kafa ba daga baya fiye da 13th karni, watau bayan 3 ƙarni bayan tallafi na Kiristanci Rusich. stavropigalny - The yanzu matsayi na ma'aikata. Ya aka sanya wa gina sufi ko a cikin taron cewa giciye gina a kan shi da mafi m darajõji. Kuma wannan ne mai matukar daraja da kuma nufin cewa Andrew ta sufi da kamar kunshe a cikin biyayya ba gida diocese, amma kai tsaye zuwa ga sarki da taron majalisar Krista mafi girma.
Ana zargin sufi
A cewar baka hadisin, a Moscow game da wani fursuna, a cikin 13th karni Transfiguration bari, daga abin da baya girma Andrew ta sufi da aka kafa. Hamada al'ada da ake kira ƙauyuka na sufaye, nesa daga manyan jama'a. Irin gidajen da kuma al'umma ba nadiri a Rasha. Kamar yadda kayyade Kiristanci a matsayin babban addini, su da lambar ne kullum karuwa. St. Andrew ta sufi farawa da aka ambata a tarihin a cikin 16th karni, a lokacin da "Hamada" sun yawa, kuma a kan karkararta "m mijinta," kamar yadda ya kira ta ya Sahaban for metsenatstvo, ayyukan ƙwarai, sadaka, kuma abar koyi a halin kirki, Fodor Mihaylovich Rtischev kafa Haikali. Babban majiɓinci, na ma'aikata an zabe Tsarki shahidi Andrew Stratilat - sanannen jarumi, wahala mai tsanani saboda bangaskiya. Rtishchev ba da gangan dauke da cewa, a wannan wuri ne domin samun Moscow Andrew ta sufi. Bayan duk, a cikin 1591 a nan shamefully ya gudu tare da sojojinsa na Crimean Tatar Khan Kyzy Giray. Orthodox mutane sa'an nan tunani da take da hannu a cikin wannan mu'ujiza ne da kõwa fãce Stratilat wanda suka addu'a iskar.
lokaci ga wani canji
St. Andrew ta sufi kan Sparrow Hills fara aiki a 1648. Ya zama na farko da tsari "ya koyar da 'yan'uwantaka" - ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar, wanda ya tattara mafi ilimi da sufaye na lokaci don nazarin littattafai, translation littattafai daga Girkanci harshe, halittar addini-ilimi yanayin texts. Ko, kamar yadda ministocin kansu ce, saboda "littafin koyo". A gaskiya ma, cikin sufi da aka farko na Moscow Academy. Sarkin Democrat Peter umurce sufi bude wani gidan cin abinci a cikin abin da ilmantar da kuma jirgin kasa titi yara, foundlings, da marãyu. Kasar buƙata ilimi mutane, kuma su asalin ba ma damu game da Bitrus. Abin baƙin ciki, da tsari dade kawai 8 years old. A kara Rasha shugabanni daga Haikalin 'yan hasarar da darajar. Saboda haka Catherine II kawai juya shi a cikin wani gida na sadaka, da cewa shi ne, almshouse. Sa'an nan sufi ƙasa da aka bai wa wani hurumi-haife Muscovites sufaye da sauran Moscow gidajen lama. Barcelona, Pleshcheev da kuma sauran shahararrun wakilan Rasha nobility sãmi karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla nan. Duk da haka, mafi yawan necropolis (binne su kuma akwai daga 13 zuwa 19 ƙarni) da aka hallaka a cikin na farko shekaru 20 na Soviet mulki.
A nuna na epochs
A farkon karni na 19th sufi na St. Andrew ta aka alama da cewa a kan farmstead gina sabon gabatarwa - for wanda ya bude a 1806, da almshouse. Yana kafa ta m aji na Moscow a matsayin sadaka ma'aikata. Amma da farko kwata daga cikin karni wani lokaci na 20 manyan wahalai. Lokacin da ikon da Bolsheviks haikali daina aiki a duk: shi aka rufe. A hankali, gidaje da kuma sauran gine-gine disassembled, rushe, da kuma kafa na Sparrow steeps nan ya ɗauki siffar unsightly. Tarurrukan sufi faruwa ne kawai a shekarar 1991, lokacin da akwai da aka kafa patriarchal farmstead, gina da bude majami'u da tashin Almasihu, Manzon Ioanna Bogoslova , da kuma Michael Shugaban Mala'iku. Yana reunites Andrew ta Church. The sufi yana da wani Synodal Library. Kuma a gaskiya a 2013 a can ya fara aiki stauropegic Andrew ta namiji sufi.
bangaskiya wuraren
Orthodox gidajen a babban birnin kasar na da babban yawan Rasha jihar. Idan ka fara zuwa lissafa duk gidajen lama da ke Moscow, su adiresoshin zai dauki fiye da daya buga page. Saboda dubi wasu. Wannan shi ne wani tsohon Convent a kan Rozhdestvenka (stauropegic Virgin sufi). Na biyu mafi tsufa a cikin Moscow Epiphany sufi (Epiphany Lane tsaye, Saboda haka sunan). Its kafa - dan Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. A cikin Big Ordynka ya zarar bude Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. Biyu suna da shi - da mazaunin jinkai da kauna.