Moscow. Bolshaya Ordynka

Tarihi na Moscow ba zai iya zama ba tare da tarihin tituna da yin sama da baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba. Big Ordynka - wani tunani na mutum kaddara na shugabanni da kuma firistoci, kasida da kuma artists, 'yan kasuwa da gine-ginen, yunkuri da kuma sauki wuya ma'aikata, kyakkyawan m yanzu bayyanar titi. Yana kama da labarinsa, a cikin abin da zai yiwu a gano da abubuwan tarihin da faruwa ba kawai a Zamoskvorechye, amma kuma duk a kan Moscow.

Aukuwa na sunan

Big Ordynka bayyana a cikin XIV karni da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho titunan babban birnin kasar. Akwai biyu main versions na zargin da take. A farko - tare da shi da zarar gudu da hanyar da cewa ɗauko kyautan da aka tattara a Rasha, da Khan na Golden taro. Na biyu kuma, bisa ga tarihi, mafi m version - rayu a nan taro, wanda aikinsu da aka dangana ga bayarwa na haraji, Shades da Rasha mulkoki da taro.

labarin

Ko da a cikin Moscow yana da wuya a sami wani wuri da cewa zai tafi ta haka mutane da yawa a tarihi da suka faru, kamar yadda gani a kan ta dogon tarihi, Bolshaya Ordynka. A da shi ya taba wuce Crimean Khan Giray Davlet, ta har yanzu ambaci Napoleon lokatan wahala da kuma wuta na 1812, da kuma neman sauyi events na 1917.

Its farko mazaunan sun "haraji mutane" taru haye ƙasa na Rasha haraji ga Golden taro, da kuma ko juyi - fassara Tatar harshe. Bayan kewayen birni yanayin da aka soke, shi ya fara shirya gentry, talakawan limaman, 'yan kasuwa da sana'a. A sosai cibiyar na Moscow ƙasar farashin kasance high, sabili da haka ba su da samuwa ga wadannan mutane, kuma domin Moscow River wurare suna mai rahusa. Wasu gine-gine na lokacin har yanzu a tsaye.

A karshen XIX karni akwai da dama Apartment gine-gine, aiki up ga Oktoba juyin juya halin, kuma daga baya titi. Big Ordynka ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m gundumomi na Moscow, inda ya tattara duk Zamoskvoretskaya punks.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, titi da aka partially halaka su da harin bom. A-site gaba daya hallaka gine-gine gina sabon da haihuwa ba a taba.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa shi kusan ya canza ba, duk da cewa a lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet kanta da babban birnin kasar a matsayin dukan ƙwarai canja.

inda yake

Big Ordynka aka located a cikin Tsakiya Gudanarwa District of Moscow, wanda lullube daga Serpukhov Square zuwa Karami Moscow River gada. Wannan shi ne babban titi na Zamoskvorechie. Its tsawon shi ne gwada da kananan da kuma shi ne kawai 1,73 km tafi, amma akwai babban adadin tarihi Monuments - biyar Ibada, da dama kadarori, mansions kuma Apartment gine-gine. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne kawai titi, wanda ya iya adana duk gina a kan ƙasa na da coci.

Catherine Haikali a kan shahidi

An located a cikin gidan yawan 60/2, Bolshaya Ordynka Moscow. A farko ambaci katako Church kwanan baya a 1612 shekara. Shahidi a kwanakin da aka kira arable ƙasashen da suke a waje da birnin, don haka Catherine haikali halarta da yaƙi Dmitriya Pozharskogo da Hetman Chodkiewicz. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa babban yaƙi ya faru a nan lokacin matsaloli, wanda shi ne farkon kwata 'yanci na Rasha daga Yaren mutanen Poland invaders.

Suke dashi coci a Baroque style aka gina a 1766-1775 karkashin aikin na K. Blank. Ya gina wani sabon aiki gaba da haihuwa kararrawa hasumiyar sõyayya a tsakãninsu.

Haikali Catherine tsira ba kawai lokatan wahala, amma kuma da mamayewa na Napoleon, amma a lokacin da Soviet gwamnati aka rufe da kararrawa hasumiya rushe. Domin a yayin da dakin da aka yi amfani a matsayin bita.

Yanzu Catherine haikali ne na gudu daga cikin Orthodox Church a Amurka. A nan ana sanya gaba ga gumaka na Amirka, da kuma Rasha tsarkaka, da kuma sabis da aka wani lokacin da za'ayi a cikin harshen Turanci.

Haikalin Uwar Allah "Joy of All Wa Sorrow"

Stone coci da aka gina a 1683-85 shekaru a shafin inda da zarar ya tsaya cikin coci na St. Varlaam Khutyn. By 1791 da dama tarawa da aka sanya, ciki har da wani uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya, sanya ta m V. Bazhenov a cikin gargajiya style. A 1836, da m na Beauvais OI sabuwar sāke gina Haikalin ba, amma a cikin Empire style. Daga baya, a lokacin da wani wuta a 1812 an lalace, sa'an nan sau biyu mafi sabunta - a 1814 da kuma 1904.

A karkashin Soviet gwamnatin - a 1933 - da coci da aka rufe, kuma duk da karrarawa cire. A lokacin babban Patriotic War a gidansa kiyaye reservists Tretyakov Gallery. A marigayi 40-ies cikin Haikali ya sake buɗe ga ibãdarsu. Yanzu idan yana aiki na ruhaniya da kuma ilimi cibiyar da ake kira "Hawan Yesu zuwa sama".

A lokacin, Bolshaya Ordynka ba sāke gina. Mun yanke shawarar mayar da ita, don ci gaba da wani dogon tarihi a cikin zurfin bangare na Moscow. A cikin wannan shirin, bayan da maido da wani kare tarihi kwata pre-Petrine zamanin za a halitta a nan - a irin gidan kayan gargajiya, located in bude.