St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi: description da kuma hotuna

Yuriev sufi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha. A baya, shi ne na ruhaniya cibiyar, kuma a yanzu - yanzu sufi. An located kilomita biyar daga Veliky Novgorod a kusa da Lake Ilmen.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Bisa al'ada, da sufi da aka kafa a 1030 ta Yaroslav Mai hikima, wanda ya mai tsarki baftisma da aka mai suna George sunan. Saboda haka sunan ruhaniya cibiyar.

A farko tarihi ambaci shi nasa 1119. St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi, kazalika da duk gine-gine sun asali katako. Amma a wannan shekara, a cikin umurnin na Prince Mstislav, majestic dutse coci aka sa shi. St. George Cathedral nasa ne da ayyukan da master Bitrus, wanda kuma ya halitta Church na Gaske Shelar a warware. Wannan shi ne na farko tsoho Rasha gini, wanda sunansa ne aka ambata a cikin tarihin.

Tun Prince Mstislav zama a lokacin da aka a Kiev, da St. George Cathedral a Novgorod aka gina a karkashin kulawa da ɗansa Vsevolod, kuma Kyriakos mazaunin na sufi.

The aikin ci gaba shekara goma sha ɗaya. Kuma kafin karshen ganuwar ta aka rufe gaba daya da musamman frescoes. Goma sha biyu Yuli 1130 da coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Bikin da aka gudanar Bishop John kamar yadda mazaunin Cyriac, wanda samun sama a kai na yi, ya mutu shekaru biyu kafin St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi da aka kammala. Frescoes na wannan - Building ado - sun lalace a cikin karni na sha tara.

tsarin fasali

Majestic a size, St. George Cathedral a Novgorod, ko na baya zuwa coci na St. Sofia, amma kuma wani ɓangare na taskar na da Rasha gine. A bambantakarsa cikin Haikali ya nuna mafi lovely ra'ayoyi na kakaninmu na jituwa da kuma kyakkyawa. Bayan duk, ba su gina tsarin, amma a matsayin tarihin rubuta, "surar da Church a duniya ji."

gine-gine Solutions

St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi ne sosai m girma: a tsawon game da ashirin da bakwai mita, mai nisa na fiye da goma sha takwas da tsawo daidai talatin da biyu mita. Its ganuwar ne na gauraye masonry - mai hade da na dutse tubalan da kuma tubalin. Original rufin farko sanya pozakomarnoy, rufe gubar zanen gado, amma daga baya sai aka maye gurbinsu da wani hipped. Kuma a cikin wannan tsari shi ya zauna ga wannan rana.

St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi da aka lashe tare da uku shugabannin shirya asymmetrically. Babban Dome aka lashe sredokrestiem, na biyu, a ciki na wanda shi ne na musamman ɗakin sujada ga zuhudu rayuwa a cikin kawaicin da nake yi, an shirya a kan wani square da matãkalai hasumiya a kan arewa maso yammacin kusurwa, da kuma na uku - a kananan - idan baya balance.

Kamar sauran tsoho Rasha majami'u, St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi kusa Novgorod sanya a matsayin manyan bukukuwan ginin. A wajen arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na master Peter sa a rectangular hasumiya isasshe mai tsawo tare da wani ciki bene Ai ga Polat Cathedral. Fice Rasha m an samu a cikin shiri na ban mamaki expressiveness daga cikin siffofin kawo yi iyaka da brevity, kazalika da rabbai na rigor.

sabon Solutions

Ko da yake cikin babban coci Choirs an sanya high isa, ba su duba zatisnutymi karkashin arches. A yammacin da kuma gabashin sassa na tsarin ba daidai yankin, kamar a cikin wani irin gine-gine da Monuments. Bugu da kari, da master, kara nisa daga cikin kananan naves, wanda shi ne sau uku mafi girma daga cikin kauri daga cikin ganuwar, Oriental sanya 'yan cuts.

A cikin Haikali, kamar yadda yake a sume kama wasu rabo a cikin babban daki, tsara don salla, kuma ga kadan kasa - da bagaden.

Waje St. George Cathedral a matsayin grandiose matsayin ciki. A nan, duk da haka, akwai mamaki daidai girma nuna m belts shirya m windows da maharibai. A abun da ke ciki calibrated ji peculiar ilimi, kusan imperceptible saboda asymmetric yi girma da kuma iko masonry ba shakka ma m Lines.

A ciki ado

A zamani bayyanar da haikali ne kusa isa ga asali, daidai kamar yadda ya ƙarni da suka wuce, da kuma ganin shi da yawon bude ido zuwa ga Novgorod. St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi ne ciki da cewa ya nuna halin da ya ganawa a matsayin babban shugaban Rosh, da coci da kuma a lokaci guda. Don ziyarci Mstislav da ɗansa Vsevolod da iyalansu ana shirya a manyan ƙananan waƙoƙi. A nan, a cikin Slavic hadisin, da kuma ne "masallãci".

Wannan giciye-domed nave da shestistolpny Cathedral yana da uku bagaden apse. Akwai ma da mawaka da aka sanya na biyu chapels: girmama na Gaske Shelar na Albarka da biyu mai tsarki shahidai Boris da Gleb. Abin baƙin ciki, da tsoho mural zane-zane, wanda ya shahara a tsakiyar zamanai, St. George Cathedral, a yau Sahaban kusan rasa. Kai mu kawai kananan wani ɓaɓɓake daga ornamental kayan ado gangara na windows arewa maso yammacin hasumiya.

Da muhimmancin da coci

Status, wanda ya Yuriev sufi a Novgorod diocese, ya na kwarai. Bisa m Rasha shugabanninmu, ya kasance ga dama ƙarni bauta a matsayin na farko a muhimmanci cikin gida addini cibiyoyin. A wani lokaci ya ma da ake kira St. George ta laurels.

Tun karshen karni na sha biyu St. George Cathedral ne karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla ga ba kawai Rasha shugabanninmu, amma abbots na sufi da Novgorod magajin gari.

Kuma Rostislav Izyaslav, wanda shi ne godson na Varlaam - A 1198 a nan ɗiya biyu na Prince Yaroslav aka binne shi. A Yuni 1233 ragowar aka kawo a nan, da Theodore Yaroslavich - yayana Aleksandra Nevskogo. Shekara goma sha ɗaya daga baya, a watan Mayu 1224 na farko, ya rasu da kuma uwa - Princess Theodosia Mstislavna. A 'yan shekaru kafin ta mutu, sai ta dauki wani m, don haka shi Yuriev sufi da aka sani da Euphrasinia. Princess aka binne shi a kudu bango, kusa da babban dan.

Kafin juyin juya hali,

A farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, Yuriev sufi mai tsanani sha wahala a hannun Swedish invaders wanda shagaltar Novgorod. St. George Cathedral aka gaba daya wawushe. Amma a cikin wadannan m shekaru na bauta, kamar yadda evidenced da chroniclers, Providence Allah yana da wani fitaccen na ƙwarai ba kawai don Novgorod, amma kuma sabon abu na dukan na Rasha. Sun zama Ganowar da sauran kaya daga Saint Albarka Prince Theodore Yaroslavich. Game da wannan ban mamaki aukuwa tabbata gaya yawon bude ido zuwa nan a kan wani yawon shakatawa.

A lokacin da a 1614 da Sweden sojoji, ya rufe da rashin hauka fiye da wani tsabar kudi, ya fara tono kabarin, suka yi fatan gano taskõkin ko akalla abin da wasu masu daraja halaye ikon gida sarakuna. Sun bude kusan duk binne shi a St. George Cathedral. A daya daga cikin sojojin ya sami incorrupt ragowar Prince Fedor. Suka jawo shi daga kabari da kuma sa gawa zuwa ga bango. Kafiri ne cewa babu wani kamuwa da lokaci bar ta tsaye a jiki a matsayin mai rai mutumin.

A lokacin da a karni na sha tara, da kawai 'yar Count Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky Anna, sun gaji bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa sararin arziki, rasa sha'awa a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa, da kuma aka aikata wa rai na ruhaniya, shi ne babban ɓangare na kudi aika zuwa mayar da St. George Cathedral. Archimandrite George sufi a lokacin da aka Photius, wanda daga baya ya zama ta ruhaniya uba. Wannan lokaci ne mai "zinariya" ga Novgorod sufi.

An dawo da ba kawai da St. George ta Cathedral, amma kuma sauran gine-gine, gina uku gine-gine. A kadan daga baya, shi da aka gina da kuma kararrawa hasumiya.

bayan juyin juya hali

A wannan lokacin, wanda ake cewa da chroniclers na Cross ta Church, St George Cathedral St. George ta sufi kuma raba al'adar duk sauran Rasha gidajen lama. A 1922, lokacin da kau da coci dukiya ya sa da cikakken yanayin da looting, shi aka narke saukar ba kawai harbi da gumaka tufafin da liturgical tasoshi, amma kuma azurfa St ciwon daji. Teoctist.

Kuma kawai kananan ƙunshi juzu'i na darajar da aka aiko zuwa Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya collections. Lokacin a 1929 sufi da aka karshe rufe, ya tsira 'yan'uwa wãtsattsiya. Busting dade har 1935, a lokacin da, a lokacin da gine-gine da sabuntawa, domin ba a sani ba dalilai, aka halaka su da bakwai-bene iconostasis.

Kuma a lokacin da, a cikin watan Disamba 1991, St. George Cathedral St. George ta sufi matsayin wani ɓangare na sufi da aka mayar da su zuwa Novgorod diocese, shi ya kasance wani sosai m hoto. Dilapidated haikali, a cikinsa akwai ba guda icon, halitta ga hukumomin grandiose matsala: da yadda za a ci gaba da kuma kula da wannan tsoho sufi.

Cathedral a yau

A shekarar 1995, a St. George ta zuhudu cloister aka mayar da. Ta hanyar kokarin da Archimandrite George sufi, Akbishop na Novgorod da Staraya Russa, kazalika 'yan' yan'uwa da suka zo nan don zama da kuma aiki, da sufi fara raya. Mu da aka aikata ibada, mayar da majami'u, Paint gumaka da samun tattalin arziki.