Steroid ji ba gani. taƙaitaccen bayani

Steroid hormones - musamman kungiyar na aiki abubuwa da tsara rayuwar tafiyar matakai a cikin mutane da kuma dabbobi. A duk vertabrate. Kira na wadannan hormones suna da nasaba. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa a yi tasiri kira na dama hormones lokaci guda. Steroid hormones suke da muhimmanci ga da mutum kwayoyin.

Yana nufin na adrenal hormones (ko corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - shi ne gormory shafi musayar ma'adanai (yafi sodium da kuma potassium). Lokacin da wani wuce haddi adadin mineralokortikosteroidov a cikin mutum kwayoyin zai iya ci gaba edema, ta ƙara jini, hypokalemia. Tare da rashin wadannan hormones iya kara sodium da kuma ruwa tukar tumbi da kodan, sakamakon girma dehydration.

Glucocorticoids - wani abu vysokolipofilnye sauƙi iya shiga ta hanyar da jikin tantanin, sa'an nan a cikin cytoplasm daura to takamaiman rabe - glucocorticoid. A sakamakon hadadden aka gabatar a cikin cell nucleus din inda glucocorticoids fara shafi zabin da daban-daban kwayoyin halitta, sa'an nan ya haramta motsa da samuwar wasu sunadarai. Wannan ra'ayi na hormone qara matakin na glucose a cikin jini, haddasa wata redistribution na kitse (ya karu mai folds a wuyansa, fuska, kirji, babba da baya, da kuma ciki, da extremities mai Layer zama karami), kara habaka mataki na epinephrine taimaka wa Lalacewar sunadaran da damuarn su kira ( wannan mataki da aka kira catabolic), na iya haifar da sakandare mineralocorticoid effects. Steroid hormones ne steroids sau da yawa amfani da immunosuppressive, anti-tura, anti-kumburi da antiallergic jamiái. Muna da yawan glucocorticoid illa. Yana osteoporosis, disturbances a cikin tsarin da mucous membrane na ciki, rage rigakafi, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (abin da ake kira steroid ciwon sukari), ta ƙara jini, cataract, na baya subcapsular, illa mai metabolism, rage taro na tsokoki, da juyayi aiki cuta (paranoia, ciki, asar, sai murna) . Bugu da kari, wadannan hormones taimakawa wajen ƙara ci, intracranial da intraocular matsa lamba rage adadin eosinophils da lymphocytes a cikin jini, ta ƙara yawan neutrophils da karya da yaro ta jiki ci gaban tsarin.

A jima'i hormones ne, namiji da mace. Mata suna samar a cikin ovaries. Akwai progestin da estrogen ji ba gani. Akwai kwayoyi, m.

Estrogenic kwayoyi amfani da maye gurbinsa da far a haila cuta, rashi na estrogen hormones rasa haihuwa. Sanya yawanci a hade tare da progestin.

Progestin kwayoyi rage excitability igiyar ciki myometrium (murdede Layer) a lokacin Hatching yaro. Saboda wannan dalili, suna amfani da farkon da kuma barazanar abortions. Gaskiya progestin hormone - shi ne progesterone. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin magani. Wannan hormone ne wani ɓangare na hana abin da ya kamata a dauka baki. Progestins da yawan illa: nauyi riba, kuraje, ruwa riƙewa a cikin jikin mutum, ciki, rashin barci, sosai haila, hirsutism.

Ɗa namiji hormones - a steroid hormone samar a cikin testes. Shirye-shirye da ake kira androgens. Babban namiji hormone jima'i - shi ne testosterone. Kamar yadda medicaments, yana amfani da ta roba analog - propionate, testosterone da methyltestosterone. Androgenic kwayoyi wajabta rashin ƙarfi, rashin jima'i ci gaba, a cikin nono.