Stroganov School a Moscow - daya daga cikin ƙasar da ta fi kyau art makarantu

Stroganov Art School (hukuma sunan - da Stroganov Moscow Jihar Jami'ar Arts da masana'antu, a rage tsawon fom - MGHPA Stroganov.) - daya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantu a Rasha a cikin filin na alfarma da kuma na ado, masana'antu, Arts and Crafts, kazalika da art ciki.

mafi kyau da ilimi

A halin yanzu MGHPA shirya artists a biyar fannoni, goma sha bakwai specializations, ciki har da kwararru a ci gaba da furniture da kuma ado yadudduka, furniture zane da kuma ciki, kwararru a fannoni daban daban na zane, theorists da art tarihi, sculptors, painters da restorers na alfarma da zanen, tukwane artists , karfe da kuma gilashin, karfe da kuma restorers na m furniture. Wannan m kewayon fannoni damar jami'a aiki a duk yankunan da m kerawa da kuma bambancin don ƙirƙirar haƙiƙa duniya, wanda Forms da mutum yanayi. A lokacin da wanzuwar Stroganov School ya sami mai yawa ban sha'awa shafukan tarihi.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A 1825, Count Sergei Stroganov kafa a Moscow horo makaranta ga artists na aiyuka da kuma na ado zane-zane. Yana zai zama da muhimmanci a ce game da mulkin demokra] iyya ka'idodin da aka nan da nan aza Count: abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dalibi koyo ne free, da makaranta yarda yara na serfs da commoners, da sharudda ga shigarwa a cikin nazari ba yi da kyakkyawan zarafi na iyaye da su tsaro, da kuma ikon da zuwa ga art da kuma zanen , hazaka da kuma talented.

A makaranta da aka tsara don ɗari uku da sittin mutane, kuma a cikin matakin farko da aka horar a uku specializations: jawo dabbobi da Figures. lissafi, da jawo, zanen na'ura; zanen ado da furanni. Tuni a 1830, shi aka fadada - bayyana da magani aji fasaha zane, sa'an nan a cikin 1837 bude th aji tallan kayan kawa lãka Figures, kuma ado.

A 1843, Count Stroganov canjawa wuri makarantu a Moscow, sai ta zama jama'a ma'aikata, samu wani sabon sunan - The biyu zane makaranta. Kuma a 1860 aka canza kama a Stroganov School of fasaha zane.

Features na ilimi tsari

A makaranta dauki yara daga shekara goma sha biyu, ko da kuwa aji. A horo tsawon shekaru biyar. A makaranta da aka tsara don ɗari biyu maza, hamsin daga wanda "talauci" da za a iya Ban daga biyan kayayakin ba da ilmi. Domin samun digiri diploma bayar "kimiyya draftsman." Stroganov School a Moscow kuma hada da mata sashe a hamsin da ƴan kuma Lahadi zane azuzuwan, inda mutane na duk azuzuwan da shekaru daban-daban kasance free to koyi ma'adanin na zanen. Institution ne a karkashin sashen ƙera kuma Ciki Ciniki ma'aikatar kudi.

A 1901, 23 Fabrairu, a cikin girmamawa ga sabain da ranar tunawa da kafuwar kafa ya samu wani jami'in sunan - tsakiya Stroganov School of Art Industrial - da kuma ƙasar mallaka (a yanka Street).

VHUTEMAS da VHUTEIN

Bayan juyin juya hali, a 1918, da Stroganov School aka sake tsarafa da kuma kafa a cikin Art Taron bita - State of free art nazarinsa, da kuma shi, bi da bi, a 1928, ya canza kama zuwa VHUTEIN - Moscow Higher Art da kuma Technical Institute. A 1930 shi ya kasu kashi da yawa m cibiyoyin:

• Art (yanzu da MGAHI Surikov.).
• Architecture (yanzu Moscow Cibiyar Architecture).
• Yadi (yanzu da MSTU Kosygin.).
• Bugun (a halin yanzu MGUP su. Fedorov).

zamani tarihi

A shekarar 1945, Stroganov School aka haifi karkashin sunan Moscow Tsakiya School of Art Masana'antu (rage tsawon - MTSHPU). A shekara ta 1948 an sake masa suna sake, canza kalmar "cibiyar" a kan "mafi girma" (MVHPU). A makaranta sanar da irin wannan shahara mutane kamar yadda N. N. Sobolev, A. V. Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, VF Bordichenko, PV Kuznetsov, GI Motovilov da sauransu. Da kuma tsara da m Zholtovsky bude sabon ginin na jami'a a 1956 a kan da Volokolamsk Babbar Hanya 9. Stroganov School adireshin wannan ne to wannan rana.

A shekarar 1960 ya fara da reorganization MVHPU, akwai uku sashen: ciki da kuma kayan aiki, masana'antu zane-zane, crafts kuma monumental da kuma na ado art. Daga cikin irin wannan jami'o'i MVHPU kasar ya zama shugaban: model shirye-shirye raya nan suna amfani da wasu makarantun na Rasha profile. A shekarar 1992, makarantar ya sake canza kama, shi ya zama yanzu da aka sani da Moscow Art-Industrial Institute mai suna bayan S. G. Stroganova. Tun da 1996, da sunan kara da kalmar "jiha", kuma tun daga shekarar 2009, kalmar "jami'a" to maye gurbin kalmar "academy".

makaranta yau

Yanzu Stroganov Moscow Jihar Jami'ar Arts da Masana'antu abubuwa a matsayin da tsari sosai ma'aikata wanda ya gana da dukan bukatun don tabbatar da ingancin matakin na horar da masu digiri. Taro da lacca darussa na ilimi janar sassan ake complemented horar gudanar profiling sassan. Yana mayar da hankali a kan m m aiki a cikin m nazarinsa da kuma azuzuwa.

Don ƙarin bayani game da Stroganov School

• Official site - mghpu.ru.
• Rector - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.