Synoptic ginshiƙi: abin da yake da shi da kuma wanda yake

Synoptic ginshiƙi - a Gwargwadon map, dauke da meteorological lura da wani yawan tashoshin, kallon yanayin, tattara a wani lokaci da kuma shigad da yarda tsakanin forecasters alamomin da ãyõyinMu. Irin wannan katunan meteorological tashar ne 'yan sau a rana, da kuma amfaninsa kuma bincike na wannan bayanai da ake amfani da hasashen yanayin.

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Dangane da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin bayanai da aka tattara domin surface synoptic Charts ne, da zobe da kuma high-Yunƙurin.

Surface synoptic taswirar qunshi lura meteorological tashoshin a kan jinkiri na 3 h. Yana yana amfani meteorological kallo abubuwa a kusa da cibiyar auna wuri ta yin amfani da kasa da kasa synoptic code KH-01.

Zobe katin - wani irin synoptic map a kan wanda meteorological data aka nuna a cikin nau'i na wani zobe daga dabi'u na tashoshin located a kusa da wani musamman meteorological cibiyoyin. Wadannan cards suna zama da babban tushen gajere weather forecast domin wannan yanki. A data a kan kiyaye meteorological mamaki, matakin matsin lamba da kuma frontal zones Ana nuna a kan taswira in launi daban-daban.

High-Yunƙurin, ko babba-iska maps systematize bayani game da yanayi a wani tsawo. Su, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi cikakkar katin (ga wani musamman tsawo) da kuma zumunta (for biyu Heights zaba surface) topography.

Mene ne yanayin abubuwa?

Meteorological abubuwa kira yanayi halaye, gyarawa da kuma na sama-iska meteorological kida a meteorological tashoshin da observatories. Wadannan sigogi, ban da yanayi zazzabi, ruwa da ƙasa, yanayi matsa lamba da kuma zafi ne ma da shugabanci da kuma gudun iska, matakin cloudiness, hazo tsanani, da mataki na hasken rana radiation, daban-daban yanayin mamaki.

Yadda ya yi da bukatar yanayin kiyasin

Matsalar kiyasin yanayin da yaushe m mutãne. Farmers a cikin bin manyan noma amfanin gona ya nema ya nuna aikin a cikin mafi sharadi gwargwado ga noma amfanin gona. Matuƙan da kuma masunta so su san yadda za a mafi nasarar kewaye da m hadari yankunan da a kan abin da kwanaki yana ba daraja zuwa teku.

A cikin Rasha Empire gina wani cibiyar sadarwa na meteorological tashoshin fara a 1832. By 1849 akwai riga 54 na duniya - mafi tsakanin kasashen Turai. Amma don tsara da kuma takaita bayanan da aka tattara a cikin synoptic weather maps, wadannan tashoshin ba su iya saboda rashin telegraphic sadarwa a tsakanin su.

Turawa musamman ba sa samun abinci sane da bukatar yanayin a lokacin Crimean War (1853-1856 gg.), Lokacin da 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 1854 da wani mummunan guguwa aikata wani crushing duka ga sojojin na masõya a su beleaguered Sevastopol. Sinadarin da'awa a cikin tẽku fiye da mutane 400, sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba ga harkokin sufuri da abinci ga sojoji da kuma sojojin da 'albashi. A sakamakon ya kasance wani annoba da scurvy da cutar kwalara a cikin kungiyar tarayyar sojojin.

Wanda kuma a lokacin da ya fara zama synoptic Charts?

Gwamnatin Faransa izini da falakin Urbain Le Verrier koyi ga hango ko hasashen zai yiwu yanayin bala'i a gaba. Verrier ya yi wani babban aiki na tattara bayanai game da yanayin for 'yan kwanaki kafin da kuma bayan Crimean guguwa a 250 wurare fadin Turai, abin lura cewa da bayanai a kan taswira. Saboda haka ya samu na farko synoptic taswirar, wanda ya nuna cewa cyclone za a iya annabta game da wani rana da kuma shirya shi da rundunar da kuma sojojin.

A Birtaniya, Keen sha'awa a yanayin kiyasin tabbatar a 1860 da Robert Fitzroy, mai nasara, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, wanda ya zama na farko da Turanci kyaftin dunƙule jirgin da kuma da nufin hana lalata jiragen ruwa a lokacin hadari. Fitzroy da mataimakansa samu bayanai daga 24 tashoshin a kullum, wanda su ne biyu a wasan da Ingila da kuma kasashen waje, ya takaita su, da kuma samun wata synoptic taswira. A lokaci coined da Fitzroy, dangane da Girkanci kalmar "Synopsis," wanda fassara a matsayin "a bayyane duk a lokaci daya."

Rasha synoptic Charts

Modern fasahar ya ƙwarai yuwuwa tarin da kuma amfaninsa meteorological lura daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yau Rasha synoptic taswirar ne kõma amfani da kwamfuta fasaha. Yana ba ka damar wani lokaci laborious lissafin a seconds.

Synoptic taswirar Turai na Rasha da kuma dukan ƙasar da yake a cikin jama'a yankin a kan official website of Tarayya Service for Hydrometeorology da muhalli Kulawa. Nan za ka iya ganin yanayin surface analysis gudanar da Department of gajere kintace da hadura Hydrometeorological Center of Rasha.

Synoptic taswirar Turai na Rasha damar mazauna yankin don ganin ba kawai da annabta ruwan sama da kuma yawan zafin jiki, amma kuma a shirya a wata halitta korau mamaki, to san mataki na wuta hadarin a kusa da nan gandun daji da kuma sauran amfani bayanai.