Syracuse: wuraren ban sha'awa a kan taswira da kuma hoto

Mutane da yawa daga cikin mazaunan duniya tamu yi imani cewa birnin Siracusa (Syracuse) is located in Girka. Amma a gaskiya wurinta - Italy, ko da yake a lokaci daya da suka gaske mulki Helenawa. Harafin "s" a karshen sunan kauyen da kuma je zuwa gare su, kuma a cikin wannan birni ya zauna da kuma aiki Archimedes, Plato, Aeschylus halshen su Masterpieces. Saboda haka, duk da cewa Syracuse - Italian wuri, shi zai iya gaskiya da za a dauke da Greek al'adunmu.

Daga tarihi ba zai iya tserewa

Syracuse (gani da kuma mafi tsufa ɓangare na yarjejeniya) kasance a kan Ortigia tsibirin. Amma birnin ya girma wuce yarda da hanzari da kuma sauri ya zama mafi girma gari a cikin dukan na Sicily. A lokacin da matsakaicin ci gaba a Syracuse ya biyar bariki, kango na gine-gine na zamanin da (bagaden Zeus Eleuterio, da Girkanci gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da quarries, Roman amphitheater da Kabarin Archimedes). Duk wadannan fice wuri a cikin mafi yawan su a cikin kwata, wanda ake kira Neapolis.

Tuni a cikin V karni BC, Syracuse haifa da suna na birni mafi girma a Sicily. Har ila yau, wannan birni ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m ƙauyuka a Rum. Syracuse aka mulki da yawa shugabanni. Amma ya fi shahara ne tanƙwasawa Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar I. Ya yi mulki birnin kusan shekaru 40. Sai ɗaukakar Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar na kawo bestial mugunta da kuma pathological tuhuma. A cewar labari, da satrap gan a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin wanzami ta reza kaifi, da umarnin don su gicciye wani mutum, domin yanke shawarar cewa wannan batu zai iya kashe Gwamnan.

A wani lokaci a cikin wannan birni ya yi aiki, ya zauna a cikin mafi girma da lissafi - Archimedes. Syracuse jan hankali wanda - shi ne da wani abu ba za'a iya mantawaba, fariya Piazza Archimedes - wani yanki mai suna bayan da masanin kimiyya. 75-shekara ilimin lissafi ya faru ya zama da alhakin fasaha gefe na tsaro a lokacin soja da jayayya tare da Romawa da watanni-dogon kewaye da Syracuse. A cewar masana tarihi, a wannan lokaci na Archimedes Ina amfani da su gudanar da aiki da wasu daga cikin motoci, wanda, a gaskiya, ya ƙirƙira.

Bayan duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, birnin rasa da muhimmancin. Bayan da canja wurin da Larabawa a Palermo, babban birnin tsibirin Syracuse zama lardin backwater gari.

kogon auriform

Idan ba ka san abin da ya gani a Syracuse, sa'an nan mu shawara don ka fara amfani da yawon shakatawa da ziyarar Kunnen na Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar. Yana da wani farar ƙasa wucin gadi kogo, wanda dislodged da kankara duhu. The m sunan abu ya faru saboda shi ne dimbin yawa kamar mutum kunne.

Mafi m, wannan janye aka kafa a can, inda da zarar an yi wani tsoho quarry. Wadannan quarries na Syracuse ne sanannen a duk faɗin duniya. A tsawo daga cikin kogo ne 23 mita. Kuma a cikin zurfin ta slowness dutse ne 65 mita. Idan akai la'akari da Kunnen na Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar daga wani helikofta, za ka iya ganin cewa kwana cikin kogon kama da harafin S. A alama a nan kamar drop. Wannan nau'i na da wani kogo unmatched acoustics. Ko baƙi zuwa shiru rada za a iya ji a duk faɗin da karkararta. Syracuse taswirar zai nuna maka da gani, inda shi ne wannan marar kwatantuwa makaman.

Cathedral a Syracuse

Ba shi yiwuwa a ziyarci Syracuse da kuma ganin Cathedral a birnin. Bayan duk, da abu yana dauke su da lu'u-lu'u na m gida yankin. Wannan Haikali ya fi wuri a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Kuma saboda babu girma mamaki cewa coci ya akai-akai da aka sata. A arni na farko BC, mafi girma lalacewar birnin Syracuse, da coci da aka yi. Tarik, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, an yi sa'a, na tsira. Mazauna suna alfahari da cewa da ƙasa na birnin ne irin wannan mai girma abin tunawa daga gine.

A misali babban coci iya fahimtar cikakkun bayanai na Italian coci gine.

Greek wasan kwaikwayo a Italiya

Syracuse jan hankali da muke la'akari, da aka sani ga Helenawa zauna a nan. Kuma a cikin birni akwai da yawa abubuwa da suka tabbatar da wannan gaskiya. Daya daga wadannan shine Greek wasan kwaikwayo - wani babban abin tunawa, reminiscent na zamanin na tsufa. Its mahalicci ya satrap mai suna Dzhelon. Kuma da m ya zama Domokolos. Wasan kwaikwayo, kamar Kunnen na Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, hollowed fitar a cikin dutsen duhu. Yana gudanar da jama'a tarurruka, saita comedy da kuma bala'i. Ko a yau, kowace shekara biyu a nan ya nuna da classic gabatar da National Institute of Ancient Drama.

All gidajen tarihi Museum

A kowane birni akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne shakka daraja a ziyarar. Syracuse (Sicily), inda jan hankali - yana da m tsoho abubuwa ma da. Kuma sunansa - Museum of Palazzo Bellomo. An located a kan Ortigia tsibirin. Suka kuma bude gidan cin abinci da baya a cikin marigayi 40-ies karni na karshe, amma kawai shekaru 30 daga baya shi karshe kammala. Yau, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya farfado za a iya kira sarcophagi Kabastida Giovanni da Dzhovanni Kardenasa. Palazzo Bellomo kama wani m fada, wanda aka gina a cikin XIII-XIV ƙarni. Gininsu, yana da dogon tarihi, kuma ya juya zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na karshe.

A 'yan kalmomi a bankwana

Syracuse (wuraren ban sha'awa musamman) zai bar zaunanniya alama a kan kowane matafiyi. Kuma bari wannan birni a yau ne mai matukar kananan (tare da wani yawan game da 120 da dubu. Mutane), amma shi ne cushe da daban-daban archaeological da kuma al'adu shafukan. Dukan su sun halarta a musamman zamanin. Yau, wadannan ƙwarai wuraren gaya kowane mutum da ransa labarin, haifar da rai ya yi rawar jiki, da kuma zuciya aka doke.