Tabbatar da dalilin fara gudanarwa hali. Art. 28,1 na Gudanarwa Code. Babban ãyõyin wani administrative laifi

Don hana administrative laifukan pravoobespechivayuschey wajibi ma'auni ne da bude daga cikin aikace-aikace na laifi. Wannan kashi na tilasta bin dokokin ayyukan zuwa mafi girma har a cikin iyawa daga cikin jami'an tsaro. A kan aiwatar da aiwatar da aikinsu jami'in tabbatar da shaidar laifin ne a yarjejeniya da kuma samar da wani karin shawara na harka daidai da shari'a tsarin na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari, jami'an tilasta bin dokoki suna zamar masa dole ya bi hanya na kisa da shawarar. Amma kafin ka kawo laifin to administrative alhakin, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da laifi. zaton da mutum ba zai iya zama mai laifi na ba-yarda da wannan manufa.

Mene ne wani administrative zargi: Definition

Daga lokacin da administrative aikace-aikace har ta karshe kammala ba tare da yin da sarkar zama dole remedial mataki. Production kanta na administrative harkokin ne Firayim misali na doka, da za'ayi a cikin tsarin na su jama'a review kuma yi a kan takamaiman mafita, ciki har da yin amfani da hanyoyin da wani monetary azãba ko kama.

Abu na farko da fahimta, daki-daki ainihin sharuddan da administrative hanya dokar. Don kauce wa shubuha fassarar da asali Concepts bukatar bayani. An administrative laifi aka bayyana a matsayin wani ba bisa doka ba yi ko tsallake, ga hukumar da abin da mutum ke da alhakin dokokin azurta administrative kuma doka alhakin. A laifin a cikin mahallin administrative dokar na iya zama duka jiki da kuma doka mutane, jama'a jikinsu, jama'a da ƙungiyoyi, da sauransu. D. Wannan mas'ala ta wani administrative laifi, zai dauke da key "mataki" da "sakaci" za a iya sanya guda lokaci - "da yi." Ko da kuwa da hali na laifin, da aiki (yi) ko m (sakaci) jajirce da aikata wannan laifi zargi entails da nada doka alhaki matakan.

Ãyõyin cikin ikon yinsa, daga administrative laifukan

Rarrabe tsakanin hananne yi na wani administrative yanayin da laifi ga hukumar wanda ba ya samar da wata doka alhakin wadãtar da asali ãyõyin wani administrative laifi. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jama'a abokin - mataki ko sakaci da aikata wannan laifi cũtar da maslahohin al'umma, mutum jama'a ko jihar.
• Wrongfulness - a lokacin da wani administrative tort ta atomatik keta norms na daban-daban doka filayen, kare matakan da administrative kuma doka alhakin.
• Laifi - a majalisu matakin ne dauke da wani laifi idan aka samu da laifin mutum (akwai niyyar ko sakaci) ya aikata administrative laifi.
• Hukuncin - wani na game alama na tort dokar, don gane da cewa administrative zargi za a iya bayar da idan akwai wani gwargwado na alhakin da hukumar.

Domin sanin mataki na laifi kuma assigning shi da ya dace ma'aunin nauyin da administrative harkokin samar dole wuce jerin m, m hanyoyin. A mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa gaskiya da kuma kafa rashin ladabi ne dauke qaddamarwa na aikace-aikace. Wannan mataki na Rasha Federation a kan kayyade sashe na Code of Gudanarwa laifuka (Gudanarwa Code), an dauke farkon lokacin ganewa na wani tort, da kuma kammala - canja wuri na takardu a kan al'amarin izini sha kara procedural matakai jami'in.

A wasu lokuta, bude administrative aikace-aikace na laifi?

A mataki na harka qaddamarwa, game da administrative doka masana'antu, babban muhimmanci ne a haɗe zuwa ta haddasawa. Sanadin domin bada wani administrative hali ne da hanyoyin kwaikwayon na wanda yana da za'ayi domin kafa wani hoto na events, haifar da wata hujja tushe, don gyara laifi kuma sanin su wuce shi. A jerin dalilan kyale su la'anta administrative iko, shi ne quite ban sha'awa. A daidai da Code of Gudanarwa laifuka na Rasha Federation, wadannan shari'a ayyuka ne dalilin da bude daga administrative aikace-aikace:

• ganewa na wani jami'in a mallaki isa iyawa don rajista na yarjejeniya da suka faru, da kuma yanayi mai gaskatãwa ga hukumar da laifi;
• rasit na duk jikin (ciki har da gwamnati, hukumomin kasar, jama'a da ƙungiyoyi ..) na kasa da kuma data nuna cewa da aiwatar da administrative laifi, kazalika da kalamai daga kungiyoyi da kuma 'yan kasa, jama'a lighting posts na kafofin watsa labarai.
• video ko fotozapis samu a lokacin zirga-zirga a lokacin kam na wani administrative laifi, kazalika rubuta tabbatar da shi daga cikin mallaka da kuma amfani da abin hawa da wani mutum a lokacin da administrative laifi.

Filaye don farkon administrative aikace-aikace

Dalilin assigning mutum mudu administrative alhakin shi ne sau da yawa wata sanarwa daga mai shi, da sulhu manajan yanzu, da bashi kwamitin 'da sura a kan yanayi da doka ta mutum articles na Code (misali, Art. 14,12, 14,13, 14.23). Dalili mai inganci domin commencement na aikace-aikace na iya ma za a daukarsa a matsayin saye da doka darajar da Hukumar ta yanke shawara na antimonopoly Tsarin, taya a kayyade ko wani administrative zargi ake magana a kai a cikin Articles 14.31-14.33 na Code.

A mataki na administrative aikace-aikace muhimmanci nasa ayyuka na tilasta doka da gawarwakin da nufin bayyanãwa da lokaci da kuma wuri na da aukuwar lamarin, daki-daki hoto na laifi, ainihi daga cikin mutum shi, ya aikata. Domin procedural mataki bude na harka shi ne wani hali aiwatar da matakan, tantancewa da mataki na culpability na laifin da a misdemeanor alaka yanayi. A wannan yanayin, da definition na da muradi da yanayi na zargi da muhimmanci domin jawo hankalin da aikata wannan laifi a shari'a alhaki.

A majalisu matakin da aka bayyana a isa daki-daki, batu a wadda samar administrative take hakkin za a iya daukan bude. Qaddamarwa na aikace-aikace faruwa tun da shirye-shiryen da rahoton a kan wani administrative zargi, wanda sau da yawa ya zama wani rahoto na binciken da scene, da yarjejeniya a kan yin amfani da administrative matakan tabbatar da samar da sauransu. Open samarwa aka dauke a matsayin ranar rajista na tabbatar da dalilin fara wani hali a kan wani administrative laifi. Wannan hanya da aka dauke su m ga bukatar ƙarin bincike domin a daidai ƙayyade cikin yanayi na aukuwa ko da jarrabawa, da sauran procedural matakan.

Iri-iri na laifukan administrative iko

A Gudanarwa Code na Rasha Federation da comments (labarin 28.7) akwai bayani na art. 28,7 mulkin matakan yanke shawara da za su gudanar da wani nan da nan bincike a cikin administrative laifukan. Wannan batun da aka kunshe a cikin sharuddan tunani da na aikin wanda ya shirya ya tabbatar da dalilin don fara wata harka. Similar aikace-aikace kuma jẽranta prosecutorial hankali. A m sa a yanke shawara fara wani hali a kan wani administrative laifi kuma za oda wani ƙarin gudanar da bincike. Af, a cikin wannan labarin na Code jihohin, a take hakkin doka dangantakar a abin da yankunan iya bukatar gudanar da bincike. Suna iya zama misdemeanors alaka maras yarda a wadannan yankunan:

• antitrust.
• permissive-lasisi, patent.
• talla da kuma dangantaka da jama'a marketing.
• hali na zaben da kuma referenda.
• tsari da kuma legalization na kasuwanci da riba.
• } wayoyi, psychotropic abubuwa da precursors.
• yawa na taba da kuma shan barasa kayayyakin.
• musayar iko.
• Mai amfani da kariya, da alaka, hakkin mawallafi.
• gwamnatin tsari na farashin kudin tariffs a kan dukiya da kuma ayyuka.
• muhalli management.
• Kwastan da gwani iko.
• wuta aminci,
• dokokin aiki daga cikin motocin da zirga-zirga a kan hanya;
• arziki na sabis da bukatun gwamnatin tarayya da kuma na gida muhimmanci.

Tabbatar da dalilin fara gudanarwa yanayin, bayar da wani izini mutum, tare da wani bayani daga cikin mahalarta na samar da su procedural hažžoži da wajibai, bisa ga Gudanarwa Code. A kwafin da aka bai wa ji rauni jam'iyyar da mutum da wanda aka sanya - wani mutum ko wani mahaluži.

Peculiarities da bincike na harka na administrative aikace-aikace

A binciken da aka gudanar a cikin lokaci haddõjin da doka, a kan tushen da takardar shaidar a cikin hali na wani administrative laifi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wuri domin taron ya zama cikin ƙasa na aikata na aikin ko fitarwa na shari'a tort. A binciken da za'ayi da izini mutum a wasu lokuta da aka shimfiɗa doka ta - mataimakinsa ko wasu hukuma da ciwon isa iyawa ga wannan.

Dates na cak iya wuce kwana 30 daga ranar da ƙudurinsa na fara wani hali a kan wani administrative laifi. Kayyade zamani za a iya karu zuwa 1 ko 6 watanni bisa rubuta request daga mutum wanda tsunduma a samar da wannan yanayin. A yanke shawarar mika sharuddan hõrarru cikin wani definition, daukan shugaban dalĩli ko mataimakinsa, wani kwafin da aka mika da kaina da sa hannu na azabtar da wadanda ake zargi jam'iyyun.

Da zaran administrative bincikenku zuwa ga ƙarshe, shi ne kõma up. Idan ya samu sakamako mai wani bigiren da binciken da ake yi, da izini mutum za en yanke shawara su daina samar. A wannan yanayin da laifin kamar yadda aka azabtar da aka bai wa damar familiarize kansu tare da jawo sama da yarjejeniya, ba bayani don bayyana abun da kuma nuna rashin daidaito a cikin yarjejeniya ko da takardun a haɗe a cikinta ya fara gudanarwa hali.

A wasu lokuta, da yarjejeniya za a iya sanya a cikin rashi na mutum wanda ya aikata laifin. Bayan ya tabbatar da dalilin, da samar da mahalarta aika wani sanarwa qaddamarwa na wani administrative hali. Idan ka zo daga baya da laifin da suka ji rauni jam'iyyar da aka aiko wani kwafin na yarjejeniya kõma sama a game da wurin m zama ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki uku bayan da kisan wani daftarin aiki.

A dalilan soke na harka a kan administrative take hakkin

Don rufe da yarjejeniyar, dole ne ka yi a kalla daya daga cikin yanayi azurta doka ta:

• rashi na gaskiya na wani administrative laifi.
• kashi abun da ke ciki zargi (ciki har da kidaya iya aiki, natsuwar tunanina mutum);
• aiwatar da tort mutum a karkashin 16 shekaru da shekaru.
• laifin da zabi na mataki.
• bazawa na afuwa, wanda yakan haifar da kau da azãbar.
• ƙarshe na mataki na karfi na dokokin, to kafa administrative alhakin;
• ƙarewar iyakance lokaci don jerawa da da'awar.

Bugu da kari, idan a lokaci guda a kan wani labãri aka za'ayi laifi kuma administrative aikace-aikace, da shawarar da aka dauka don fara aikace-aikace, ta ƙarshe ko nada azãba, administrative aikace-aikace tsaya. A cikin hali na mutuwa na aikata wannan laifi na wani mutum da bincike ma tsaya.

Shiri administrative yarjejeniya hatsari Example

Domin gyarawa zirga-zirga take hakki, ciki har da m da kuma abin hawa aiki, wanda entailed haddasa illa a harkokin kiwon lafiya na wanda aka azabtar, bayar da rahoton na binciken laifin wurare. Wannan daftarin aiki kuma samar a cikin taron cewa hanyar zirga-zirga take hakki ya zama m tafiya a ƙasa, ko abin hawa occupant. A lokacin da shiga scene bukatar gaban shaidu biyu, wani daftarin aiki kõma sama ba tare da bata lokaci ba da kuma wariya daga ƙasa na wani hatsari. A yarjejeniya kanta dole ne dauke da wani data:

• a kan asali ãyõyin wani administrative laifi.
• a kan tsari na jami'an ayyuka na jami'an tilasta bin dokoki cewa yin up rahoton binciken da wani wuri na laifi.
• ingancin hanya surface da kuma ta jihar, gaban kanta m SDA alama.
• a kan mataki na haske da hanya sashe.
• sarrafawa mahada, wanda ya aikata wani laifi.
• kasancewar wani zirga-zirga haske malfunctions.
• babu zirga-zirga ãyõyi fifiko.
• sauran al'amura da suke da muhimmanci ga qaddamarwa na harka.

Dubawa a kan hali na administrative take hakkin

A lokacin rajista log shigarwa sanya, a cikinta cewa hažžoži da wajibai na mutane ba a lokacin dubawa hanya aka fili rattaba kalma daga daidai da dokar. Bugu da kari ga dubawa yarjejeniya amfani da kalamai halartar abokai, wani shigarwa a kan yin amfani da kudi domin gudanar da photo da bidiyo, da sauran halatta hanyoyin kayyade da zanen scene da kuma bayyana shaida na zahiri.

Bayan da yarjejeniya hannu a kasa yana sanya jami'in da sauransu ba - mahalarta na dubawa hanya, wurin na da laifi, har shaidu da m hatsari. Kofe na sa hannu ladabi ya mika wa laifin, da iko abin hawa a lokacin da hatsari. A hali na aika tabbaci hanya na samarwa, wanda yana da za'ayi a wuri na kai tsaye laifukan, da bukatar dauke da fitar da wani administrative bincike vuya da kanta.

A Gudanarwa Code tare da canji (Art. 28.5) ya lura da cewa zargi a fili yanayi ne dalilin da rajistan shiga a nan gaba. Bayan da aka gano da hadarin ya faru da kuma gano ƙarin fasali hananne tabbaci ne yake aikata a lokacin da za a bude wani fundamentally muhimmanci yanayi na harka, ciki har da bayani game da laifin (na halitta mutane ko kungiyoyi), idan bayar a game da ta tabbatar da dalilin fara wani hali a kan wani administrative laifi. Verification ne da za'ayi a cikin kwana biyu daga ranar ganewa na take hakki.

A kammala mataki na qaddamarwa na laifi aikace-aikace

Art. 28,1 na Gudanarwa Code shirya karshen samar gwajin. Lokacin da canja wurin na harka jami'in izini domin kara shawara, wani yarjejeniya a kan administrative laifi. A hali na ƙulli daga cikin samar da shawarar da aka sanya a kan ƙi zuwa kafa shari'ar aikata laifi. A cewar Art. 28,1 na Gudanarwa Code, da dalilin gazawar da rashin ayyukan marubuta delicti a cikin samuwa kayan, rahotanni da kalamai suna sanya.

Babu buƙatar yin rajistar yarjejeniya idan wanda aka aikata laifin ya kai ga alhakin gudanarwa ta hanyar gargadi na gargadi ko kudin a cikin adadin kuɗi mafi girma, kuma idan akwai wani hakki na dokar al'adu - a cikin goma. Da yiwuwar azabtarwa, samar da nada alhakin alhakin ba tare da kafa wata yarjejeniya ba, an gane shi a matsayin tsari mai sauƙi.

Lambar Sha'idodin Gudanarwa na Rasha, tare da sharhi, yayi bayani dalla-dalla akan tsari don dawowa daftarin aiki ga mutumin da ya tattara shi, a yayin da yake da babbar lahani a cikin yarjejeniyar. Dole ne a kawar da duk wani rikice-rikicen da jami'in ya yi a cikin kwana uku, kuma sauyawa ko kayan da aka kara da shi ya koma babban abokin takarar da ke cikin cikin sa'o'i 24.