Tarayyar Soviet - kamar yadda aka kafa da kuma yadda

A farko ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da aka ƙaddara kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa nan da karshen yakin basasa a yawan yankuna na tsohon Rasha Empire aka mulki ta Bolsheviks. Wannan ne Ya halitta wasu preconditions domin hada mahara filayen cikin guda jihar. Ilimi Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin da aka gudanar 30.12.1922, a lokacin da All-Union Congress amince da yarjejeniya a kan samuwar jihar, hannu 29.12.1922, da

A kashi na farko na Tarayyar Soviet shiga RSFSR, Belorussia, da Ukraine da kuma Transcaucasian jamhuriyoyin (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Jojiya). Dukkan su sun dauke shi a zaman kanta da kuma iya rubuce a kowane lokaci da ya bar kungiyar tarayyar. A 1924 ya shiga ga abovementioned jamhuriyoyin Uzbekistan da kuma Turkmenistan, a shekara ta 1929 - Tajikistan.

Yankin Kazakhstan daga 18th karni mallakar Rasha Empire, a kan wani na akai. Duk da haka, jihar kamar yadda irin wannan ba a can. A tsarin zamantakewa aka gabatar a cikin mutum kabilu (hordes). A 1936, Kazakhstan ta ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Kazakh ASSR format. A daidai wannan lokaci da kungiyar tarayyar sun shiga ƙasar Kyrgyzstan.

A hanyar da wasu jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet ya fi lokaci-cinyewa kuma kasa sauki. A 1940, Moldova (Bessarabia), wanda wani bangare ne na Romania, aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga tarayyar Soviet, bayan da rajista na Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya. A wannan shekara, cikin Seimas na Lithuania soma a yanke shawara a kan Accession na cewa jihar da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma Istoniyanci majalisar soma wani da'awarsu, a gabatarwar na jamhuriyar a cikin Union. Latvia aka annexed ta Union a lokaci guda.

Saboda haka, za mu iya ce abin da na farko jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Great Patriotic War - Ukrainian, Uzbek, Harshen Turkmen, Tajik, Rasha, Harshen Maldavian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh, Istoniyanci, Belarushiyanci, Armenian da Azerbaijani.

Dukansu sun kasance m jihohin, nasara a cikin yakin duniya na biyu, bautarka daya shida daga ƙasar, ƙasar da ake wakilta a kusan duk yanayin zones, halitta taskõki da wani iri-iri na al'adu. Tarayyar Soviet rayayye ciyar akidar Gurguzu a kowane bangare na duniya, da kuma mutane da yawa tuna da hadin gwiwa da cewa lokaci a matsayin lokacin ba tare da yakin basasa, amma ga wani aiki yi, da flowering na ilimi, yi da kuma al'adu.

Kasashen cewa kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi amfani da da hakkin ya balle daga ƙungiyar a cikin 1990-1991, tare da samuwar jihohi 15. Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, wannan shawara, jera saboda tattalin arziki ƙi sa ta wucin gadi digo a farashin man, shi ne wata ila ya zama ba daidai ba. Kamar yadda Tarayyar Soviet ya a jihar-kafa tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda ya rushe a farko wuri, haddasa mafi talauci a cikin ƙasa na raba jihohin da kuma da dama daga yaƙe-yaƙe a wanda mutane da yawa suka mutu.

Yau, yunkurin da ake yi na kusa hadin gwiwa tsakanin tsohon jamhuriyoyin da rushe daular - kafa irin wannan tsarin a matsayin Commonwealth of Independent Amurka da kuma kwastam Union, wanda ya hada da Rasha, da Jamhuriyar daga Belarus da kuma Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.