Tarihin Pushkin: taƙaitacciyar taƙaice ga magoya bayan aikin mawaƙi

Kowa ya san yadda mawãƙi ya kasance Pushkin. Tarihi ya tabbatar da cewa wannan babban mutum ne wanda ya bar babban zuriya ga zuriyarsa bayan mutuwarsa. Sunansa ya zama sunan iyali, ayyukansa har yanzu suna cikin tsarin makarantar. Kuma yara ya kamata su saba da tarihin Pushkin. Abinda yake cikin taƙaitaccen abu yana dacewa da fahimtar juna a makaranta da gida.

Yara da matasa

Maetini mai zuwa, wanda ya girgiza dukan duniya tare da ayyukansa, an haife shi a 1799. Ya faru a Moscow, ranar 6 ga Yuni. Kuma kakarta mai girma ta shawo kan babbar kakarta, ta yi hutawa a lokacin rani. A cikin shekaru 12 da shekaru, ya zama wani almajiri daga cikin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum. Ya yi godiya ga shekaru shida masu zuwa cewa an kafa sarkin wasan kwaikwayo na Alexander Sergeyevich. Pushkin ta biography (summary hada) ya gaya mana cewa shi ne a cikin shekaru na nazari a lyceum ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki. A cikin layi daya, Pushkin ya kasance a cikin littafi mai suna "Arzamas". Kusan daga 1816 shahararren Alexander ya fara "girma". Bayan Lyceum, ya yi aiki a Kwalejin Harkokin Waje. A cikin shekarun nan ya zama memba na sauran wallafe-wallafe.

Decembrists da Pushkin

Alexander Sergeevich bai taba kusanci ayyukan ƙungiyar Decembrist ba. Abin da ba za a iya fada game da abokiyarsa ba. Kuma wannan hujja ta rinjayi aikin mawalla. Daga hannunsa ya zo waƙar "Liberty", "To Chaadayev." Kuma ya fara kirkiro waƙar "Ruslan da Lyudmila" a cikin shekarun binciken a Lyceum. By 1820, an gama ƙarshe. Masu kullun ba su da farin ciki da wannan aikin.

Hanyoyin kirkira a wannan lokacin yana da wani abin takaici na siyasa. Saboda haka, an yi wa mawaki wa'adi da gudun hijira zuwa Siberia. Godiya ga abokai da abokan hulda (Chaadaev, Glinka) hukuncin da aka shakatawa. Kuma tarihin Pushkin (a taƙaice ta) rahoton cewa an canja shi zuwa sabis. A lokacin rani na 1820, ya ziyarci Caucasus, wanda ya bar wata alama a kan kerawa. Wurin ya zama "Fursunonin Caucasus", wanda aka rubuta bayan haka, wanda ya ba Alexander lakabi mafi kyaun mawaka na ƙasar (duk da haka ba a san shi ba).

Mikhailovskoye

A cikin tarihin "Eugene Onegin" mawãƙi ya fara aiki a 1823. An canja shi zuwa Odessa, sa'an nan kuma ya nemi ya yi murabus. Pushkkin ya tafi Mikhailovskoe don ya kula da iyayensa.

Amorous Affairs

Tarihi na Pushkin (taƙaitaccen ita da cikakken littafin) ya ruwaito cewa ya ba da shawara ga matarsa a gaba a 1830. Mahaifin mawaƙin ya ba da ƙauyen Kistenevo kusa da Boldino. Akwai wurin cewa Pushkin ke zuwa ya dauki mallaka. Amma saboda ciwon daji da ke tattare da kwalara na ciyarwa a Boldino kusan watanni 3. Wannan shi ne lokacin da mawãƙi ya rubuta mafi kyau waqe, labarai, litattafan ayyukan. Alexander ya auri a 1831 a babban birnin kasar. Tare da Natalia Goncharova ya tafi Tsarskoe Selo. Kuma, a ƙarshe, akwai wurin cewa an kammala aikin shekaru takwas - hasken ya ga wani littafi a cikin waƙoƙin "Eugene Onegin".

Daga alkalami na mawãƙi mai basira akwai wasu da yawa masu ban mamaki, manyan ayyuka. Kuma zai so masu farin ciki tare da aikinsa har tsawon shekaru masu yawa, idan ba saboda mummunar haɗari ba. A 1837 Alexander Pushkin ya mutu a duel. Tarihinsa ya ruwaito cewa bayan rauni ya rayu kamar wasu kwanaki, yana mutuwa a cikin azaba. Duk da haka, mutuwar mawãƙi ya cancanci, kamar kowane rayuwa.