Mawaki Eduard Bagritsky: bayyanewa, kerawa, hoto

Edward Bagritsky (ya real name Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Rasha mawãƙi, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma fassara. An haife shi a Odessa. Iyalinsa dan Yahudawa ne, bourgeois. Akwai hadisan addinai a ciki. Edward Bagritsky, wanda hotunan da za ku samu a cikin wannan labarin, ya horar da shi a 1905-10 a cikin Odessa School of St. Paul. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a 1910-12 a makarantar Kherson Street (Odessa). Zhukovsky. A matsayin mai zane, Eduard ya shiga cikin littafin mujallar mai suna "Ranar rayuwarmu." Daga nan, a cikin 1913-15, mai mawalla mai zuwa ya yi karatu a makarantar binciken binciken ƙasa, amma ta hanyar sana'a bai taɓa aiki ba.

Shigar da wallafe-wallafe

Edward Bagritsky ya fara buga shayari a 1915. Kuma ba a karkashin sunan kansa. Nan da nan ya ɗauki pseudonym na Bagritsky. Bugu da ƙari, an san shi kuma a karkashin maskurin mata, ya rubuta rubuce-rubucensa "Nina Resurrection". An wallafa ayyukansa a cikin litattafan littattafai na Odessa. Edward ya zama daya daga cikin manyan shahararru a tsakanin matasa marubuta na Odessa, wanda daga bisani ya zama marubuta mai girma (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Shiga cikin Red Army, aiki a Odessa

Yayin yakin basasa (a shekarar 1918) ya ba da gudummawa ga Red Army. Edward ya yi aiki a wani bangare na musamman na saki a gare su. VTsIK, a cikin sashen siyasa. Ya kirkiro waqoqai. Bayan yakin, Edward yayi aiki a Odessa. A nan ya fara aiki tare a matsayin mai zane da mawaƙa a Yugrosta tare da V. Narbut, Yu, Olesha, V. Kataev, S. Bondarin. Eduard Bagritsky an buga shi a wasu jaridu Odessa, kazalika da mujallu masu ban dariya. An san shi a karkashin rubutun "Rabkor Gorcev", "Nina Tashi" da "Wani Vasya".

Gudun zuwa Moscow, bayyanar jimlar farko na waƙa

Bagritsky a 1925 ya zo Moscow. Ya zama memba na "Pass", sanannun wallafe-wallafe. Bayan shekara guda, Edward ya yanke shawara ya shiga cikin masu aikin gina jiki.

Tarin farko na waqoqinsa ya haife shi a 1928 ("Kudu maso yammacin duniya"). An wallafa "Kudu maso yammacin" a 1928. Yawancin waqoqin daga wannan tarin an rubuta da kuma buga su a karo na farko a Odessa: "Kullin", "Kankana", "Til Ulenspiegel". Wannan littafi ya ƙunshi littafin waka mai suna Bagritsky "The Duma game da Opanas", da kuma shahararrun mawallafinsa "Smugglers". Kashe na gaba, "The Winners," an buga a 1932. A lokaci guda, an buga littafin Last Night. Mawãƙin ya shiga RAPP a 1930. Ya zauna a Moscow, a cikin "House of Writers 'Cooperative" a Kamergersky Lane.

"Duma game da Opasan"

A cikin waka "The Duma game da Opanas" ya nuna irin mummunar tasiri na Opanas, wani dan kauyen daga Ukraine, yana jin mafarki na zaman rayuwar ƙasa a cikin mahaifarsa; Kuma Joseph Kogan, kwamishinan Yahudawa, wanda ya kare "mafi girma" gaskiya da darajar juyin juya halin duniya. Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, cewa, bayan mutuwar Edward, a cikin tsawon da "yaki da cosmopolitanism", wannan waka da aka sanar da "Zionist aiki" a wata kasida a kan Yuli 30, 1949, da aka buga a "Literary jarida". "Duma game da Opanas" an kuma bayyana shi a matsayin ƙiren ƙarya ga mutanen Ukrainian.

Halin halayen mawaki

Eduard Bagritsky ya kasance mummunan aiki. Haske ya ma tafi game da wannan. Mamaki ne ƙwaƙwalwar haka adana a jam'i na Lines wakoki. Bai san iyakokin sa ba, amma alheri ya warke a cikin shekaru 20-30 ba kawai mawaki ba. Bagritsky ce daya daga cikin na farko matasan Oshanina L., J. Smelyakov, DM. Kedrin, A. Twardowski. Da farko mawallafa sun yi masa magana da roƙe-sauyen sauraro da kuma kimanta ayyukansu.

Bagritsky-mai fassara

Edward Bagritsky ba kawai mawallafi ne mai kyau ba. Ana iya kiran shi mai fassara mai zurfi na Walter Scott da Thomas Hood, Nazim Hikmet da Joe Hill, Vladimir Sosyura da Mikola Bazhan, Robert Burns.

Ra'ayin tunanin halin kwaminisanci a kerawa

Bagritsky wani babban mutum ne wanda aka ba da kyauta tare da rashin fahimta. Ya yarda da juyin juya hali. Shahararrun waƙoƙin Bagritsky ya yabi ginin kwaminisanci. Edward a lokaci guda ya yi ƙoƙari ya gwada kansa a cikin mugunta da akidar masu ra'ayin juyin juya halin Musulunci, da kuma isowa ga dukkanin wadanda suka yi juyin mulki. A 1929 ya rubuta waƙar "TVS". A cikin wannan, marubuci mai martaba da rashin lafiya shine marigayi Felix Dzerzhinsky, game da karni na zuwa, ya bayyana cewa idan ya ce "karya", ya kamata a yi. Kuma idan aka ce a kashe, to dole ne a yi wannan.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa, jana'izar Bagritsky

Tun daga farkon 1930, azabar fuka ta Bagritsky. Wannan rashin lafiya ya sha wahala tun lokacin yaro. A 1934, ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, ya mutu a Moscow, a karo na hudu ya yi rashin lafiya da ciwon huhu. An binne mawaki a cikin kabari Novodevichy. Wasu 'yan sojan doki suna tafiya a baya bayan kafarsa.

Maima "Fabrairu"

Maima "Fabrairu", wanda aka wallafa bayan mutuwar Eduard Bagritsky, har yanzu yana kawo jayayya da yawa. Wannan, ana iya faɗi, ita ce ikirari na matasan Yahudawa waɗanda suka halarci juyin juya hali. 'Yan jarida, anti-Semitic, sun rubuta cewa, jaridar da aka yi wa karuwanci, wanda ya kasance mashawarcin gidan motsa jiki, a cikin mutumin yana aikata ta'addanci a kan dukan Rasha, saboda haka yana da wulakanci na wulakanta "magabatan marasa gida". Duk da haka, fasalin da ya saba da waka ya kasance game da kashi uku na wannan waka. Aikin yana game da wani ɗan makaranta na Yahudawa wanda ya zama mutum bayan ya shiga yakin duniya na farko da juyin juya hali. Ƙungiyar, wanda aka kama da mai gabatarwa, ya ƙunshi akalla kashi biyu cikin uku na Yahudawa. Wannan yana nuna alamar sunayen mahalarta - Petya Kambala, Semka Rabinovich da Monya Brilliantchik.

Matsayin matar da dan Eduard Bagritsky

A 1920, Eduard Bagritsky ya yi aure. Rayuwar ransa ta iyakance ne ga aure guda. Tare da Lydia Gustavovna, Suok Edward ya rayu har mutuwarsa. An kashe matar marubucin mawakiya a 1937. Daga ƙarshe ya dawo ne kawai a shekarar 1956. Vsevolod, ɗan Edward, ya mutu a 1942 a gaban.

Wadannan bayanai ne kawai game da mawallafin mai ban sha'awa kamar Eduard Bagritsky. Tarihin da aka taƙaita cikin wannan labarin ya ba da ra'ayi ne kawai. Sauran za a gaya masa ta waƙoƙinsa, wanda muke bada shawara don magance.