"Tsar Tsar" Tsarin Zhukovsky: bincike na waka, hotuna, fassarori.

Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky ya fi so shi ne ballads. Ayyukansa, wadanda aka rubuta a cikin wannan zane-zane ("Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "Tsarina Tsar" da sauransu), sunyi juyin juya halin gaske a cikin kasar. Kafin sanannen ballads Zhukovsky haka zaton, "dama takaice" kafin halittar Derzhavin da Dmitriev. Wane sabon abu ne ya kawo irin wannan jinsin ga Vasily Andreevich? Ta yaya aikin "The Forest Tsar" Zhukovsky? Tattaunawa na waƙa zai taimake ka ka fahimci wannan.

"Tsaryar Tsar" ita ce misali na ballad na gargajiya

Kafin yin magana game da takamammun waka, kana buƙatar fahimtar irin wannan nau'in, ya nuna muhimman siffofin. Ballad ya tsaya ne a asalin Roman romanticism, yana wakiltar wani labari a cikin nau'i na fata tare da kwatsam kwatsam.

Dalili na ballad scenes shi ne tsohuwar tatsuniya da labarun, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai dama da yawa, sauran duniya suna aiki a cikin ayyukan. Wannan nau'in yana nuna launi na labarin labarun wannan ko wannan ƙasa. Kuma wannan ya gabatar da wani Ballad rubuta ta Vasily Zhukovsky. "King Forest" shi ne fassarar marubucin Goethe. An bayyana a sarari a cikin duhu (yanzu za mu ce - Gothic) launi na al'adun mutanen Jamus.

Abubuwan ciki

1818 - sai kawai ya rubuta ma'anar "Forest Tsar" Zhukovsky. Maganar waƙar ya fara tare da gaskiyar cewa mun bayyana abin da yake game da shi. Bari mu ce kawai marubuci na Rasha ya bar ma'anar asali, ya kara hangen nesa da tarihi. Vasily Andreevich da kansa ya lura cewa mai fassara mawakan ya yi nasara da marubucin su.

Saboda haka, Zhukovsky "Tsaryar Tsar" (ɗan gajeren abun cikin ballad): mai horar da dansa da dansa suna tafiya cikin gandun daji. Yaron ya daskare, ya matsa wa mahaifinsa ya ci gaba da dumi. Yaron yana tunanin wani abu mai ban sha'awa - Sarkin daji. Yana neman yaron a cikin manyan gidanta, yana alkawarta arziki, ƙauna. Tsohon mahaifin yayi ƙoƙari ya dawo da yaron zuwa gaskiya, yana bayyana duk abin da ke da kullun: iska tana bushewa, rassan bishiyoyi. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙarshe quatrains mai karatu ya koyi cewa yaro ya mutu: "A hannunsa, da matattu gawawwaki sa."

Binciken abun ciki

Yanzu bari mu yi cikakken bayani game da mãkirci da haruffa na "Tsarina Tsar". Zhukovsky, wanda aka ba da ma'anar waƙar a nan, kamar yadda marubucin ya fahimta sosai a cikin labarin: yana jin tausayi tare da ɗan yaro da kuma dansa, wanda ya fahimci dukan abin da ke faruwa.

Har zuwa karshen ƙarshen ballad, Zhukovsky ya rike mai karatu a ƙararrawa da tsoro. "Tsarin Tsar", wanda aka bayyana a sama, ya bayyana hotuna masu kyau a cikin fassarori daban-daban. Zhukovsky ya nuna siffar mugunta a wani ballad mai girma mai mulki, wanda kyau na yaro ya ɓata. Sarki yana son ya dauke shi zuwa "manyan gidanta". Mai karatu bai tabbata gaba ɗaya ba ko Tsarin Tsar ya zama wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa ko yarinya. Musamman tsattsauran ra'ayi ƙarshe Zhukovsky cewa mugunta ya sami wanda ba shi da ƙarfin da zai ba shi sakewa. Babu adalci a duniya - mawãƙi ya zo da irin wannan ƙarshe.

Magana mai ma'ana yana nufin

Ƙananan lyric ya halicci ballad "Forest Forest" Zhukovsky. Tattaunawa na waka ta hanyar nunawa ya ba mu damar zana irin wannan ƙarshe. Marubucin yana jin tausayi tare da yaro mai mutuwa, kalmomin nan kamar "jariri", "baby", "yaro".

Matsayi na musamman a tarihin wasan kwaikwayon mahaifin yaro ne tare da yaron da Forest Tsar. Duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin su ya faru. A gaskiya, an gina dukkan aikin ta hanyar hira. Harshen maganganu da Zhukovsky yayi amfani da shi suna da kullun zuciya, mai karatu ya fara yin tunani tare da mahaifinsa, yana jin matsananciyar baƙin ciki.

Matsayi na musamman yana takawa ta hanyar motsa jiki. An fassara shi da kalmomin "ƙaunataccen", "yaro", "jariri". Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Forest Tsar yana ƙoƙarin ɓoye mugun shirinsa: yana kiran ɗan yaron kalmomin nan kamar uban: "yaro", "jariri".

Dramatism ya ci gaba da zama a karshe, mai karatu yana jin cewa haɓaka aikin nan, wanda aka samu ta hanyar amfani da kalmomin da ke nuna rashin daidaituwa: "kwari", "tsawa", "planks", to, duk abin da ya faru ya karya, kuma mai karatu ya fuskanci mummunan nauyin: "A hannunsa, jariri marar mutuwa Sanya ". Ba zato ba tsammani an yi amfani da kalmar "fanciful" - yana nuna matsananciyar rashin jin dadin mahaifin da yaron ya mutu a hannunsa.

Daidaita da tushen

Ya kamata a ce cewa aikin Zhukovsky "The Forest Tsar" ya fi mutuntaka fiye da asali na Goethe. A lokacin, Tsvetaeva gudanar da wani kamanta bincike na ballads. A sakamakon haka, an rubuta aikin "Forest Forest". Yayin da ta yanke shawara, dan Zhukovsky ya mutu da rashin lafiya, amma aikin Goethe ya nuna cewa jaririn Forest Tsar ya kashe kansa da kansa, domin ya kai shi gidansa.