Temporomandibular hadin gwiwa: tsarin da kuma lura da pathologies

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da dysfunctions na boko mandibular hadin gwiwa ne da ba zai yiwu ba tare da cikakken nazari da tsarin da kuma aiki da wannan jiki.

Temporomandibular hadin gwiwa a da tsarin ne a hadaddiyar gaba a jikin mutum saboda shi yana Pairing haduwa, kuma ya aikata motsi kunshi zamiya da juyawa a kusa da iyo cibiyar. Kowane motsi na kashin dadashinsu bukatar biyu gidajen abinci ne tsananin hadewa da kuma lokaci daya vzimodeystviya.

Temporomandibular hadin gwiwa kafa mandibular fossa, shugaban na kashin dadashinsu da condylar aiwatar da wani na game protuberance na boko kashi. Mandibular shugaban circumferentially kẽwayesu da wani bakin ciki Layer da m kashi, kuma yana da spongy tsarin. Front jiki ne mai lebur webbed rami tare da a haɗe zaruruwa pterygoid tsoka. Waje saman na sama na uku cikin wuyansa, kuma kai kara tsaye tuberosity wanda shi ne wuri domin abin da aka makala na jijiyoyin da tsokoki. Glenoid rami don glazerovoy Ramin bautar da dukan tympanic yankin, da raya surface na articular tubercle da kuma saman shi.

Temporomandibular hadin gwiwa: cuta

Lokacin da ciki disturbances faruwa a mataki na farko na kullum sprains shugabancin muƙamuƙi. Yawancin lokaci akwai wani gunaguni, kawai lokaci-lokaci marasa lafiya na iya magana game da ba daidai ba, kuma m jiki ƙungiyoyi. A lokacin da jarrabawa, da likita kayyade al'ada matsayin da Disc. A mataki na gaba zai iya faruwa subluxation na Disc a sakamakon ciki-articular jijiya hyperextension. Lokacin bude bakinsa to faruwa na TMJ akafi.

Al'ada bincike hanyoyin (CT da MR Dabarar, arthrography) ba da damar domin sanin bambancin a cikin rufaffiyar ko bude matsayi na bakin, nuna al'ada. Nemo hijirar na da Disc mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas, ta amfani da duban dan tayi, X-ray dubawa da kuma arthrography.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk wani nau'i na TMJ cuta iya dangantawa da kumburi hade tare da kullum rauni ga kyallen takarda, pathological m ƙarfin lantarki jijiyoyin cikin hadin gwiwa, wanda ya haddasa zafi.

A daban-daban, saukarwa na ci gaba da cutar da marasa lafiya ne daban-daban da kuma dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. A tsawon lokaci na mika mulki, saukarwa iya zama shekaru da dama, da kuma wani lokacin ci gaba da cutar a cikin 'yan watanni. Saboda haka, a dace hanya zuwa hana samuwar Pathology, ya kamata kula da farko bayyanar cututtuka da kuma normalize da yanayin articular Disc wajibi ne a matakin farko na cutar dace magani.

TMJ: Alamun keta

Za ka iya magana game da ci gaban da Pathology idan akwai zafi a cikin kunne harsashi, tare da ji na iyakance muƙamuƙi ƙungiyoyi lokacin da akafi a cikin yankunan da temporomandibular gidajen abinci. Alamun cutar sun hada da tashin hankali na motsi na ƙananan muƙamuƙi, zafi a cikin masticatory tsokoki, cramps a cikin rufaffiyar da kuma bude matsayi na muƙamuƙi.

TMJ: magani

Manufar far ne taimako na tabarbarewa Sanadin cutar da kuma rage tsananin bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da cutar dalilai. Sau da yawa haddasawa da taimakawa ga ci gaban da cutar, jijiya protrude danniya, da} arfin jiki, na baka kasancewa edentulous, matalauta hakori prosthesis.

TMJ magani ne domin sanin da morphological da kuma aikin canje-canje, da daidaita jiki da kuma hana ci gaban kara Pathology. Don wannan karshen, shan m matakan da hannu masana - wani likitan hakori, neurologist, rheumatologist, wani allergist da sauransu.