Erich Mariya ra'ayi - daya daga cikin mafi yadu karanta mawallafa na "rasa tsara" na post-Soviet sarari a kan. An sa kan daidai da Hemingway da kuma Aldington.

A dukan aikinsa ne da wata alama da masifu na rayuwa na marubuci kansa - sama da dukan, da hannu a cikin yakin duniya na farko.

Remarque da kuma yaki

Average rayuwa na matasa Erich katse da fashewa daga cikin yakin duniya na farko. Media ya ci gaba ta hanyar kokarin natsu a cikin jama'a hankali game da kawai duniya yaki flared up a matsayin gaskiya yaƙi da mugunta.

Remarque aka kira up zuwa gaban a 1916. A 1917, nan gaba marubuci aka ji rauni mai tsanani. Sauran yaki ya ciyar a asibiti.

Da shan kashi na Jamus da kuma m yanayi da tarzomar tasiri a kan al'adar Remarque. Don tsira, ya yi kokari da dama, daban-daban fasahohin. A marubuci ya yi aiki ma mai sayarwa tombstones.

Remarque, na farko shine suka fito a 1920. Wannan shi ne kawai tushen daga wanda yake fãra duk m ayyukan Remarque. List kamar yadda su ne sosai yawa. Erich Maria ya zama sananne a Jamus a matsayin melancholic artist, depicting yaki gaskiya da duhu launuka.

A farko labari da Remarque

A abin nufi kamata a fara kirga aiki Remarque? List labari yana buɗewa a 1920 a karkashin sunan "Tsari na Dreams." Oddly isa, wannan littafi shi ne ba wata kalma game da yaki. Maimakon haka, shi ne ya cika da allusions zuwa ga ayyukan Jamus litattafansu, tunani a kan dabi'u na soyayya da kuma ta gaskiya ainihi.

A baya ga ci gaban da mãkirci ne gidan wani lardin artist, a cikin abin da matasa ga tsari. Su ne butulci da kuma m, a da sauki. A marubuci yayi Magana game da farko soyayya abubuwan, betrayals da kuma husuma, da jayayya.

A sukar bai yaba matasa marubucin halarta a karon. Sai aka kira shi ma m, kuma pathetic. Saboda wannan dauki Remarque a cikin balagagge shekaru jin kunya daga farko ayyukansu.

rasa aikin

Saboda gazawar da farko Romanom ra'ayi ya ba bayar aka rubuta a 1924 da littafin "Gam". A wannan aikin, matasa marubucin tashe jinsi hangen zaman gaba, yin babban harafin da wani karfi da ruhu na wani mace.

The labari "Gam" saba shukawa a lokacin da ya bada jerin sunayen mafi kyau ayyukan Remarque. List of ragowar wannan ban sha'awa aiki, wanda wannan rana ya rage dacewa da kuma m tattaunawa tambayoyi.

"The tashar ne a kan sararin sama"

'Yan mutane, har ma daga mutanen da suka suna kullum karanta Remarque ta litattafaina, za su shiga jerin ayyukan da wannan littafin. "The tashar ne a kan sararin sama" - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi "antiremarkovskih" ayyuka na Jamus marubuci.

A babban harafin - hankula wakilin zinariya matasa. Kay Yun, kyau da kuma dadi to 'yan mata. Shi ne mai hankula mutum-perekotipole: saurayin da ba a daura wani abu yanayi ko don mutane ko ga abubuwa. A zuciya, yanzu yana yin mafarki na wani shiru rayuwa, kwanciyar hankali. Amma wannan bege ne mur da kullum da karin bayanai da hadari.

A mataki na littafin revolves a kusa da m mota jinsi a kan backdrop na wani m rayuwa daga cikin manya al'umma.

"All shuru a kan Western Front" - a Requiem ga wani batattu ƙarni

Ba littattafai game da aristocrats sani Remarque. List of littattafai, game da bala'i na wani batattu tsara a cikin bibliography na marubuci fara da aka buga a shekara ta 1929 labari "All shuru a kan Western Front."

Marubucin ya nuna a cikin gabatarwar cewa littafin ne ba wani la'anta kuma wani furci - shi ne al'adar "rasa tsara", bayyana, a wani labari.

Babban haruffa - dauka daga rayuwar yau da kullum, saurayi. The yaki bai hana su: don maye gurbin m kawayeniya sauri zo m cizon yatsa. Har ma da wadanda yara wanda ba ya ko taɓa bawo, militaristic inji durkusar ruhaniya. Mutane da yawa sun ba su iya samun wurin da suke a halin rayuwa.

"All shuru a kan Western Front" ya zo a cikin rikici tare da jingoistic ayyukansu, cike da wuraren sayar da litattafai na Weimar Jamhuriyar. A lokacin zamanin mulkin na Nazis, wannan littafi da aka dakatar.

"The Return"

Bayan da ban mamaki nasarar da labari "All shuru a kan Western Front" ya ba daina haifar da ayyukan Remarque. Jerin wuce yarda da m littafin game da makomar wani batattu tsara , za mu ci gaba da labari "The Return".

The yaki ne kusa da karshen. Wani soja cover tausaya: suka ce, juyin juya halin da ya faru a Berlin. Amma babban haruffa ze damu ba game da siyasa. Sun fi son kawai su tafi gida. Bayan shekaru ciyar a kan gaba, matasa wuya bar ramuka ...

A firgita kasa ba ya sadu da "heroes" m. Kamar yadda a yanzu suka gina rayukansu a kan kango na hallaka daular?

Masu gaishe da littafin a hanyoyi daban-daban: su ganin darajarsa ta bil'adama pathos, wasu soki ba yin isasshen cikakken watsuwar siyasa halin da ake ciki a Jamus. Nationalists nacewa ƙi wannan aikin, tun da a da shi tir da ƙasida a kan jaruntakar soja.

"Three gwarazansa"

Gabatar da mu masu karatu tare da wannan marubuci sau da yawa fara da labari "Three gwarazansa". Mutane sane sha'awan: wasu mamaki da dabara rubuta Erich Mariya ra'ayi ayyukansu! A jerin litattafan da muka ci gaba da wannan wuce yarda da bakin ciki, kuma m littafin.

Events bayyana a predfashistskoy Jamus. A nakasar kafin mu ne al'umma a zurfin rikicin. Amma har a cikin wannan duhun ne wani wuri don real ji - sadaukarwa aminci 'yan'uwansu suka kuma sadaukarwa soyayya.

Babban haruffa na littafin tsira da yaki. Don tsira a sau da zaman lafiya, da suka bũɗe wata mota gyara shop. Fuskantar da halin da ka'idodinta ƙarfi.
A Jamus, wannan littafin bai fito. Remarque fara aiki a kan wannan aiki a cikin shekara ta 1933 ya gama rubuta a 1936. A farko "Three gwarazansa" da aka buga a Denmark.

"Ka ƙaunaci maƙwabcinka"

A wannan kuma ya ƙare da "Republican" ayyukan Erich Remarque. Jerin zai ci gaba da ajiyan cewa ya gaya labarin da wani, mafi m da dabbanci lokaci.

Wanda bai san cewa tsakiyar tenet na mu wayewa: "Ka ƙaunaci maƙwabcinka"? The Nazis sa sadaukarwa a cikin shakka, maye gurbin shi da wani m gasar a duk duniyoyin rayuwa.

The labari "Ka ƙaunaci maƙwabcinka" zai gabatar da mu zuwa duniyar Jamus baƙi wanda aka tilasta boye daga Nazi tsarin mulki. Ta yaya rayukansu a waje da firgita kasa? Suna yunwa da misãlin a tituna, sau da yawa rashin gida. Su ko da yaushe wajaba a tunani na uwa da suka samu "re-ilimi" a cikin wani taro sansanin.

"Za mu iya zama sosai halin kirki da mutum a irin wannan yanayi?" - wannan tambaya yana sanya Remarque. Amsa kowane karatu ya sami kansa.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Kada ƙidaya a kan wannan batu da aka rubuta aiki Erich Maria Remarque littattafai. Jerin " 'yan gudun hijira adabi," ci gaba da labari "Arc de Triomphe".
A protagonist - da haure, wanda aka tilasta boye a Paris (inda aka nuna a cikin suna na janye)

Ravik tsira a gidan yari, a wani taro sansanin - azabtarwa, duka da wulakanci. Da zarar ya zabi ga kansa manufar rayuwa - domin ya ceci mutane daga cututtuka. Babu kasa da amfani abu ya yana zaton yanzu kashe Gestapo.

"The walƙiya na rayuwa"

Yanzu Remarque sha'awar events cewa ya faru a karshen yaki. "The walƙiya na rayuwa" in ji Remarque anti-farkisanci ayyukansu, jerin zama ƙara abun ciki da kuma girma.

Yanzu a cikin Haske - daya daga cikin mafi tsanani taro sansanonin a karshen yaki. A marubuci da kansa ya taba a wani taro sansanin. All kwatancin ya aikata bisa ga yaƙĩni.

A tsakiyar hali ya da editar wani m jarida, nin m Nazi mulkin kama karya. Sai suka yi kokarin karya da sakawa a cikin rashin tausayi yanayi da kuma sa a kan gãɓar rãmi na zama. A fursuna bai daina, kuma yanzu ji da sananne auka na Jamus yaki na'ura.

Remarque ce cewa halitta wannan aiki a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ta 'yar'uwarsa, wanda a cikin 1943 da aka fille kansa da Nazis.

"Lokaci ya Live kuma wani Lokaci zuwa mutu."

Remarque ta labari "A Lokaci zuwa Live kuma wani Lokaci zuwa Mutu" nuna rashin bambanci nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam na Jamus soja. Army a 1943 kadawa. A Jamus an bãyar da bãya zuwa yamma. Babban hali ne da sanin cewa a yanzu akwai kawai "lokaci zuwa mutu" a gare shi. Shin, akwai wani wuri su zauna a cikin wannan ban mamaki duniya?

Soja samun 3-rana hutu da kuma ziyartar iyaye a cikin bege ganin a kalla a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da flourishing rayuwa. Amma, a gaskiya an gilla bude idanunsa a bayyane. Kowace rana da Jamus, da zarar ya fadada da rai sarari, sha kai hare-hare, mutuwa ga kawayeniya ideas na fi sani da Naziyanci. "Lokaci ya Live" bai yi ba tukuna.

Wannan littafin wadãtar da samfurin na falsafa baki Remarque. List of anti-farkisanci, anti-militarist adabi ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

"Black Obelisk"

The labari "The Black Obelisk" ya kawo mu koma ga 20s - lokacin hargitsi da rikicin for Jamus. Waiga, Remarque fahimci cewa a wannan lokacin ya samo asali Nazism, tsananta wahala kasarsa.

Babban hali, kokarin ya sami wuri a rayuwa, shi ne a cikin kamfanin domin yi na tombstones. A lokaci guda ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami ma'anar da ransa a wani m duniya ba shi da ma'ana.

"Aro Life"

Kokarin sarrafa jigogi na ayyukan da ya yi, Remarque bayani da topic da miyagun cututtuka. Kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da anti-yaki littattafai, babban harafin da aka sanya a kan iyakar halin da ake ciki.
Ta Masani ne cewa mutuwa ne yin karan a wurin ƙõfar. Ba mu ji ta m, da heroine so ya ciyar da kwanaki na arshe na haske da kuma cikakken. Wannan taimaka ta racing direban Klerfe.

"The Night a Lisbon"

Remarque sake nufin da azãba mai magana da Jamus ƙaura a cikin labari "The Night a Lisbon."

A protagonist wanders ta hanyar Turai tsawon shekaru biyar. A karshe, sa'a murmushi a gare shi, kuma ya sãmi wa dearly ƙaunataccen matarsa. Amma ga alama dogon. A jirgin daga Lisbon samun shi da kuma iya ba. Kamar yadda rabo ya gana da wani baƙo wanda ya amince ya ba shi biyu tikiti zuwa jirgin for free. Akwai wani yanayin - ya kamata ku ciyar da dare tare da baƙo, da kuma saurari ya rikitarwa labarin.

"Inuwar a cikin Aljanna"

"Inuwar a cikin Aljanna" - wani aikin na baƙi daga Jamus, wanda gudanar a samu wa aljanna - America. Remarque gaya game da su 'yan Shi'ah. Ga wasu, Amurka ya zama wani sabon mahaifarsa. Suka hadu tare da farin ciki da kuma ba da damar gina wani rai daga karce. Sauran 'yan gudun hijira mai tsanani taka rawar gani a sama, zama kawai shiru inuwa a mafarki da kansu Adnin.

"Ƙasar alkawari"

Don haka ya kira daga baya bita rubutu da labari "Inuwar a cikin Aljanna". A lokacin da rayuwar wannan aiki da aka ba a buga. Yana da aka kira "ƙasar alkawari". A karkashin wannan batu, da littafin da aka buga kawai a 1998.

The labari "Inuwar a cikin Aljanna" da "Ƙasar Alkawari" ba za a raba. Daidai ne labarin line. The latest version ƙara bi da Editocin na shi jefa fitar da yawa ba dole ba (a cikin ra'ayi), niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.