The mafi m kayan aiki, ko Mene ne zurna

Zurna - wani m kayan aiki da mai arziki tarihi. Wannan kalma da aka samu a cikin harsuna da yawa: Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish kuma ko da Persian. Yana fassara zahiri kamar yadda "festive sarewa." Wannan kayan aiki ne sosai na kowa a cikin kasashen na Asiya Ƙananan, ta tsakiya da kuma Near East, Central Asia, India da kuma Caucasus. Tools alaka zurna, wanzu a kusan dukkan kasashen duniya, da suka fara da Sin da Japan da kuma kawo karshen tare da Balkans.

Mene ne zurna

Yana da wani m tube aka yi da itace da wani fairly m mazurari da kuma 'yan ramukan (yawanci 8-9). Daya daga cikin ramukan a kan raya gefe, kamar wani rakoda.

Zurna Armenian ne ba daban-daban daga India. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa kida yawanci sha canje-canje a cikin kasashe daban-daban, za su daidaita da wa music of a mutane, amma ba a cikin hali na zurna.

da kewayon

Amma tsaya a zurna biyu, sosai irin wannan zamani sanda da shi ga oboe, wanda ba kawai sa su related kida, amma kuma ya nuna cewa, ya riga na oboe zurna fara. Bugu da kari, yana da wani haske, kuma shrill sautin da cewa ma yana sanya shi a cikin line da irin wannan kayan a matsayin zhaleyka da kuma Turanci Kakakin.

Zurna - wani m kayan aiki da kewayon daya da rabi octaves, kuma, muhimmanci, a cikin diatonic da chromatic sikelin. A kasa rubutu, wanda za a iya taka leda a kan zurna - shi ne B-lebur qananan octave, kuma an dauki saman da uku octave, duk da haka, zai yiwu a mika kewayon 'yan mafi launuka. Yana bukatar musamman da dabarun, da kuma bayanin kula fiye da al'ada kewayon aikatawa kira "CEFIR seslyar".

Game da itãciya

Idan ka tambaye abin da yake da zurna, daga music Masters, za su ce cewa yana da wani katako, iska m kayan aiki. Saboda haka, yana mafi muhimmanci - shi ne itace. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, zurna sanya na Mulberry, Hazel ko apricot. A babba karshen (inda kara ne kulla) tube ciwon diamita 20 mm, kuma yana faɗaɗa sharply a kasa zuwa 60-65 mm. A total tsawon kullum jeri daga 30 zuwa 32 santimita. Akwai kuma wani mahimmin juzu'in a cikin zane - "Masha". Wannan hannun riga, wanda mafi yawa ana yi da itace daga cikin wannan (amma za a iya amfani da wani daji Willow), da kuma saka a cikin karshe na sama da kayan aiki da damar daidaita farantin. Kakaki da aka sanya na kyauro, kuma a tsawon daga bakwai zuwa goma millimeters, wanda shi ne kusan sau biyu guntu fiye da na zamani oboe.

labarin

Mene ne zurna, za a iya hukunta da archaeological tono. A cewar su, ya wanzu for uku shekara dubu da suka wuce, wannan shekaru kwanakin daga samu daga ƙasa na zamani Mingechevir - na hudu mafi girma a birnin a Azerbaijan. Archaeologists sun hudu kofe na zurna da aka samu, amma akwai ba wata itãciya, kuma antler abu. Balaban - wannan abubuwa da alaka da kayan aikin da aka samu.

Makadi wasa a zurna, kira zurnachi. "Baki" - a zurnachi wasa karin waƙa a cikin gungu. Yawanci, tawagar ta kunshi uku masu kida, da kuma na biyu zurnachi taka lingering, babban rubutu a cikin jituwa da cewa unites music daga Scotland da kuma Ireland, inda zirgar bagpipes bi da karin waƙa m monotone sauti halitta tsirkiya. The uku mawaki a cikin gungu - wani ɗan ganga, ya haifar da wani hadadden, m kari. A cikin irin wannan kabilanci was amfani tsaoho feat. Irfan kida, kamar toka ko dhol, wanda su ne manyan ko matsakaici-sized ganguna. Ɗan ganga iya doke fitar da kari tare da daya hannun, ko amfani da Wand.

jinsunan

Tambayar da abin da zurna, ba zai iya yi ba tare da labarin ta iri. Matsayin mai mulkin, da bambance-bambance tsakanin jinsin su ne kananan da ba su shafi da bayani dalla-dalla na sauti. Musamman da aka sani gara zurna, Jura zurna, zurna Shehab da sauransu.

Zurna mafi yawa ana amfani da shi don waje wasanni, godiya ta zuwa ga high-kafa sautin kuma undemanding game da yanayin. Zurnachi solo ko a wani gungu taka leda music for rhythmic, azumi raye-raye, amma a cikin dakin fĩfĩta zurna duduk ko Balaban - alaka Reed woodwinds, amma da softer, velvety da kuma jan sauti. Suka bambanta da ɗan daga zurna: ba su da mai fadi da kararrawa, itace ne mafi capricious, a matsayin kara ne da yawa mafi fadi. Duk da haka, duk da related kayayyakin aiki da irin wannan Playing dabaru, saboda haka m zurnachi ne, ba wuya a Master mahara kayayyakin aiki. A shekarar 2005, Armenian duduk music an kunshe a cikin jerin UNESCO a matsayin fitacciyar ko iskar al'adu.

Yanzu zurna da ake amfani domin gudanar da almara, kamar mugham - daya daga cikin nau'o'i na gargajiya Azerbaijani music, kazalika a lokacin bukukuwa a bude iska, a lokacin da shi ake bukata don bin diddigin dance sautuka, kamar Jangi. A cikin irin wannan kaden samfurori zurna ne yawanci soloist a wani ƙungiyar makaɗa ko gungu.