The yawan Romania, da karkararta, da sauyin yanayi, yanayi

Romania - karamin kasar a kan Balkan Larabawa da damar yin amfani da tekun Black Sea. Akwai ya dade zaunar da mutane, don haka al'adun gargajiya na da zurfi. The yawan Romania, ta abinci da kuma harshen ƙirƙirar musamman yanayi na kasar, wanda shi ne wuya gaya, shi ya kamata jin. Akwai su da yawa Legends, gani, rana, da kuma m mai kyau abinci. Saboda haka, yawon shakatawa a Romania yanzu mafi zama mashahuri a cikin Rasha da kuma Turai yawon bude ido.

labarin kasa

Romania aka located in kudu-maso-gabashin Turai da kuma shi ne mafi girma kasa a yankin. A jihar aka kẽwayesu da Ukraine, Hungary, Bulgaria, Serbia da kuma Moldova, da bakinta Black Sea ne 250 km. A kuma yankin ƙasar ne game da 240 murabba'in mita. km. A cikin ƙasa na line wuce kudu na Carpathians da girma ganiya na Romania - Moldoveanu (2544 m).

Romania tana da yawan al'umma game da mutane miliyan 20. Yana da m kasa na kananan ƙauyuka, da mafi girma a birnin - babban birnin kasar Bucharest tare da wani yawan game da miliyan 2 mutane. A sauran birnin ne da yawa karami a size a biyar gwada da manyan, tare da yawan jama'a na game da 300 mutane dubu shiga Iasi, Constanta, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara. The rabo daga cikin birane yawan lissafinsu 53% na jimlar yawan.

A kasar na da yawa gandun daji da kuma koguna. Babban kogin - Danube, ta tsawon cikin iyakokin na Romania ne game da daya kilomita dubu (daya bisa uku na duka tsawon). A matsayin kasar da aka warwatsa mai yawa tabkuna kafa ta narkewa ruwa a tuddai, da suka bambanta da crystal bayyana ruwa, da babban yawan ruwa tare kifi da kuma kyawawan wurare a kusa da.

sauyin yanayi

M Gwargwadon wuri ne dalilin da cewa yanayin a Romania ne sosai dadi da rayuwa a. A temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi a cikin hinterland teku, kusa da bakin tekun iya samu nasarar magance daban-daban na aikin noma. Weather a Romania a cikin hunturu ne sosai m, da zazzabi shawagi a kusa da sifili digiri, a duwãtsu iya sauke zuwa 10 digiri kasa sifili. A duwãtsu da snow cover yana game kwanaki 100, da bayyana game 30-40 kwanaki a shekara. Summer ne ma sosai dadi, da talakawan zafin jiki a watan Yuli ne 23 digiri a rana. A manya-manyan yawan rana kwanaki, kamar 200 a kowace shekara.

labarin

Romania ta ƙasa fara shirya karin 40 shekara dubu da suka wuce, archaeologists samu a nan cro filin ajiye motoci. Amma ainihin tarihin Romanian ethnos fara kewaye karni na biyu AD, a lokacin da Roman legions zauna a wani yankin tarihi mallakar Thracian kabilan Dacian. Wadannan dokoki biyu ya zama tushen da Romanians. A cikin 6th karni wannan yanki fara tsare zo sabon al'ummai: hijirarsa na Slavs, Bulgarians zaunar nan sa'an nan, a cikin 9th karni Hungarians bayyana. Duk wannan shi ne wani hadadden kabilanci, al'adu da kuma ilimin harsuna tsari daga wanda ya kafa wani sabon al'umma.

A 13th karni, wannan yanki ya zama mai mulkin gargajiya sarauta, ya bayyana Moldavia da Wallachia, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hungarian jihar yana cin gashin Romanian Transylvania. A wannan lokaci, kafa serfdom, tsaye wani aristocratic sashen dutsen al'umma. Boyars yarda da m ikon Ottoman Empire, wanda ya samar da kariya da kuma kula da su tsakiyar karni na 19th. Romanians ɗauki wasu yunkurin sake saita Turkish karkiya, teaming up tare da daban-daban masu iko, ciki har da Rasha. A 1859, akwai wani united kasar karkashin jagorancin Alexander Cuza. Da ya gudanar ya yantar da manoma, amma aka kifar kursiyin koma cikin Prussian gwamna. Shi ne kawai a 1877 sanar da 'yancin kai na Romania, wanda zai daga baya ya zama sarauta karkashin mulkin sarki Carol da farko.

A sakamakon yakin duniya na farko, Romania wani hakikanin barazana daga tsiyacewa, ajiye ta daga wannan Rasha daular, a sakamakon a 1917 Romania samu Transylvania da Bessarabia. A yakin duniya na II, Romania da aka a gefen Jamus, bayan nasarar Tarayyar Soviet ɓangare na ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma sauran kasar zo a karkashin protectorate na Soviet tsarin mulki. A shekarar 1989, wani sabon labarin zai fara, a nan ya zo da juyin juya halin, wanda ke haifar da faduwar gwamnatin Ceausescu, da kuma wani sabon jihar - shugaban jamhuriyar Romania. Tun 2007 da kasar ta shiga cikin kungiyar EU, amma shi da kansa ya rike kudin da visa tsarin.

harshe

Wata al'umma ya zama mai zaman kanta kabila kawai idan yana da kansa harshen, da kuma Romania ne ba togiya. da vernacular siffofin da yaruka amfani da mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin jihar. A Romanian harshen nasa ne Balkan-Romance kungiyar na harsunan Rum da kuma kafa a jamsin na dama harshen yankunan. Ya aka alaka da Italiyanci, Spanish, Portuguese, don haka ilimi na wadannan harsuna taimaka a sadarwa da Romanians. 90% na kasar harshe ne Romanian, na biyu ya fi na kowa - Hungarian. A cikin birane, matasa a duk faɗin wuri, sai dai 'yan qasar, m, a Turanci, amma a cikin outback iya zama fahimtar matsalar.

mazauna

The yawan Romania ne sosai kabilu bambancin, shi ya kai ga zargin wani ban sha'awa al'adu da yawa da tasirinsa da kuma aro. Da samuwar da Romanian al'umma shafi Roma, Hungarians, Musulmai, Slavs, kuma duk wannan ya haddasa samuwar wani irin mutunci. 90% na yawan yau ne Romanians, 6% - da Hungarian sassan duniya, 3.5% - da Roma. A sauran kabilu ba a adadi kaɗan: Ukrainian, Turks, Rasha, Jamus.

Yau, masu kuzarin kawo cikas na yawan mazaunan ƙasar ya rage, ko da yake daga 1977 zuwa 1992, yawan girma a shekara ta 500-600 dubu mutane. Tun da ƙarshen 90s akwai wani mummunan yawan kuzarin kawo cikas, a yau game da mutane miliyan 20 a kasar. Masana sun sanyã wannan sabon abu to bude kan iyakokin da kuma tattalin arziki dakushe rayuwar. The rinjaye addini ne Orthodox Kristanci, ko da yake na aikin bangaskiya a jihar nan, amma masu rinjaye (89%) na yawan professes addinin Kirista a cikin Orthodox version, 6% - Protestant da 5% - Katolika.

A talakawan shekaru na mazauna a Romania - shekaru 40, tsawon rayuwar jama'a - 75 years. Yawan mutanen da a haihuwa fiye da mata (rabo - 1.06), kuma a cikin shekaru na 65 years old maza kusan sau biyu kasa da mata (rabo daga 0.65).

al'ada

Da yawa al'ummai sun garwaya a cikin Romanian mutane, sun kai ga wani sabon abu da kuma bambancin al'adu. A kasar ne sosai karfi jama'a art da kuma crafts, hadisai, kumar kasko, kõre da mai walƙiya, itace sassaƙa, sakar ne a pronounced gida dandano. Romania gine asali kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Latin hadisin, daga baya ya mai girma tasiri Byzantine gine-ginen. A gine-gine na Transylvania har yanzu a fili bayyane wajen samo daga Gothic.

gani

Romania ne mai arziki a gani da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne: Peles Castle, gina a gauraye style, gani nan Baroque tasiri, Renaissance da Moorish al'ada. Cantacuzino Palace a Bucharest, karin alatu da kuma tunanin da m; Gothic castle Corwin. Mrakoniya sufi na 16th karni. Sighisoara na da sansanin soja da kuma more.

Kasar Romania ne karfi hade da Dracula. The labari na vampire daga Transylvania fito a cikin 14th karni, da kuma a yau ne mai kyau sayar da tarihi. Bran Castle an dauke su da wuri inda Dracula rayu, ko meticulous masana tarihi tabbatar da cewa Vlad Tsepesh, wanda ya zama samfur na dodo, akwai kawai wucewa ta hanyar nan. Amma wannan makullin ba ya rasa ta roko, kamar yadda ya dubi sosai m, kuma m. Wani castle, wanda ake dangantawa da Vladom Tsepeshem - shi ne Poenari Castle, wanda shi ne count girma tushen shekaru da dama.

Bugu da kari ga gidãje Romania lura halitta jan hankali, shi ne mai lake, gandun daji, kwari da duwãtsu, kuma, ba shakka, da teku. City na Constanta a kan Black Sea Coast hadawa da damar da fahimi, da rairayin bakin teku holidays.

kitchen

Population heterogeneity da kuma Romania, bi da bi, bambancin abinci da kuma asali. A nan, ci da yawa nama, da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. The rare tasa ne tsiran, Michi ko mititei, gasa a kan wani bude wuta, kuma suna da piquant dandano. Romanians son miya, cikin shahararrun abin da yake da kauri da kuma flavorful chorba. Daga kiwo kayayyakin ne sananne ga cuku sanya daga tumaki da madara, kama cuku. Romanians ne marinjãya a burodi, kowane burodi za su bayar da m, sabo burodi da dama iri iri.

shaƙatawa

M yawon shakatawa janye daga Romania saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wani cin nasara hade da bambancin dama ga hutu. Sea, duwãtsu, yawon bude ido, mãdalla da abinci - abin da kuke bukatar wani yawon shakatawa?! Yawon shakatawa a Romania ne m da kuma low price, wanda yake shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga kasafin kudin matafiyi. Service a kasar ya gana da mafi Turai matsayin, amma da mataki na gaske mutane bypasses kasashen da dama na Old World.

m bayanai

A Romania, kamar yadda a cikin yankuna da dama na kasashen Turai, zuwa kashi hunturu da kuma bazara. A mi} a mulki ne da za'ayi a karshen watan Oktoba da kuma marigayi Maris bi da bi. Romanian lokaci ne daban-daban domin 1 hour daga Rasha. Duk da haka, wannan za a iya ce game da dukan na Gabashin Turai.

Prices a Romania, dan kadan m, fiye da Turai a general, wannan ya sa kasar mai tsananin kyau domin yawon bude ido. A kasar na da wurare dabam dabam na kasa kudin - da Romanian leu, da musayar kudi za a iya sanya a wani banki. Non-tsabar kudi banki katin biya tsarin da aka ɓullo da yafi a cikin makõma yankuna, a cikin outback mafi hannu tsabar kudi kanta. A Romania, wani m da kuma ban sha'awa shopping. Daga nan za ka iya kawo bushe ja ruwan inabi, plum brandy, tukwane, katako, caskets tare da zare, embroidered napkins, tablecloths, rigunan mata tare da kasa da ado.