Thyroid kumburi

Yau, sau da yawa a cikin mutane na daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin saukar endocrine Pathology. Daga cikin su ya kamata mu ambaci thyroid cuta, bayyana a cikin daban-daban na asibiti cututtuka da suke dogara da irin cuta da matakin na thyroid hormone kira.

Kafin mu yi magana game da canje-canje a cikin da yawa daga cikin ƙirjinka nama kamata a takaicce bayyana abin da thyroid gland shine yake.

Yana da wani sashin jiki na ciki mugunya, wanda aka samu da hannu a cikin metabolism da kuma ci gaban tafiyar matakai na mutum Kwayoyin da dukan kwayoyin, kuma ma rike aidin da kuma samar da takamaiman hormones - thyroxine da triiodothyronine, influencing da ci gaban da kwarangwal tsarin, da iyawarsa ta tunani da kuma aiki na thermoregulatory tsarin.

Ina da thyroid gland shine yake?

An located a gaban wuyansa a gaban trachea. Sama da shi ne thyroid guringuntsi na maƙogwaro. Dole ne in ce cewa da wuri daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake iya canza tare da shekaru. Saboda haka, a cikin 'ya'yanku shi ne a ƙananan gefen thyroid guringuntsi laryngeal, kuma a cikin tsofaffi shi iya tsallake, a wasu lokuta saukar da shi a cikin akwatin kogo.

Daga cikin mafi m pathologies shchitovidki za a iya kira hypo-da hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, follicular adenoma, aka gyara a tsarinta.

Sanadin nodes a cikin thyroid gland shine yake

Bari pathological yanayi a karkashin wanda wani kumburi thyroid. Mafi na kowa hanyar hatimi zones zama wani rashin aidin a cikin jiki. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa thyroid kullin sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mutane da iyali tarihi. To, idan dangi ya rigaya an gano thyroid kulli, shi kara hadarin tasowa da wannan cuta a sauran yan uwa sau da yawa.

Idan nodes ne ƙari yanayi, mafi sau da yawa a cikin etiology na ci gaba da taka rawa na ionizing radiation da radiotherapy a cikin wuyansa da magani daga thymus ko tonsils.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa thyroid kulli - ba wani guda cuta, amma wani alama da za su iya faruwa a da yawa cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake. Idan da shan kashi na gland shine yake shi ne benign, mafi sau da yawa ya nuna colloidal nodes, follicular adenoma, mafitsara ko wani iri-iri mai kumburi pathologies. By m raunuka ci gaba lymphoma, squamous cell, ko anaplastic papillary sankara, wanda kuma bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na nodal Tsarin gland shine yake nama.

Clinical manifestations na thyroid kullin

A kan inji aukuwan wadannan Tsarin da ƙari kuma ba ƙari asalin. Lokacin da ƙari nodes da ciwon maye gurbi a cikin ciwon daji Kwayoyin cewa samun ikon raba ba dama, wanda ya haddasa samuwar like. Yãfẽwa nodes kara a size ba tare da infiltration. Su tsokane wani atrophy daga kyallen takarda da kuma matsawa daga kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin, wanda aka sanya gefe da gefe.

Dole ne in ce cewa wannan Pathology ne sosai na kowa daga cikin yawan jama'a, amma shi bayyana kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan thyroid gland shine yake kumburi ne benign, sa'an nan asibiti da shi ba zai iya bayyana kanta bazata saukar da duban dan tayi. Tare da gagarumin yawa na nodes iya damfara m gabobin da tsokana take hakkin hadiya, numfashi, murya canji, fitowan na ji na "dunƙule a cikin makogwaro", da kuma kwaskwarima nakasar wuyansa.

Lokacin da nodes malignancy karya shchitovidki secretory aiki (a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin nau'i na hyperthyroidism). Tsanani wahala daga wannan ciwo ne tsari na metastasis zuwa kashi, na numfashi gabobin da kwakwalwa, wanda muhimmanci worsens da hangen nesa da cutar.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokacin da wani hatimi a cikin thyroid gland shine yake bukatar zuwa sha na sosai jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da lafiya-allura biopsy cewa zai tabbatar da ko kawar da cancerous yanayin da shafukan.